专题39 自然环境-备战2022高考英语完形填空话题分类训练（高考真题+各地模拟题）
备战 2022 高考考英语完形填空话题分类训练
(高考真题+各地模拟题)
专题 39 自然环境
Passage 1
（2015·安徽·高考真题）In our modern world, when something wears out, we throw it
away and buy a new one. The ___1___ is that countries around the world have growing
mountains of ___2___ because people are throwing out more rubbish than ever before.
How did we ___3___ a throwaway society? First of all, it is now easier to ___4___ an
object than to spend time and money to repair it. ___5___ modern manufacturing (制造
业)and technology, companies are able to produce products quickly and inexpensively.
Products are plentiful and ___6___.
Another cause is our ___7___of disposable (一次性的) products. As ___8___ people,
we are always looking for ___9___ to save time and make our lives easier. Companies
____10____ thousands of different kinds of disposable products: paper plates, plastic cups,
and cameras, to name a few.
Our appetite for new products also ____11____ to the problem. We are ____12____
buying new things. Advertisements persuade us that ____13____ is better and that we will be
happier with the latest products. The result is that we ____14____ useful possessions to make
room for new ones.
All around the world, we can see the ____15____ of this throwaway lifestyle. Mountains
of rubbish just keep getting bigger. To ____16____ the amount of rubbish and to protect the
____17____, more governments are requiring people to recycle materials. ____18____, this
is not enough to solve (解决) our problem.
Maybe there is another way out. We need to repair our possessions ____19____
throwing them away. We also need to rethink our attitudes about ____20____. Repairing our
possessions and changing our spending habits may be the best way to reduce the amount of
rubbish and take care of our environment.
1．
A．key B．reason C．project D．problem
2．
A．gifts B．rubbish C．debt D．products
3．
A．face B．become C．observe D．change
4．
A．hide B．control C．replace D．withdraw
5．
A．Thanks to B．As to C．Except for D．Regardless of
6．
A．safe B．funny C．cheap D．powerful
7．
A．love B．lack C．prevention D．division
8．
A．sensitive B．kind C．brave D．busy
9．
A．ways B．places C．jobs D．friends
10．
A．donate B．receive C．produce D．preserve
11．
A．adapts B．returns C．responds D．contributes
12．
A．tired of B．addicted to C．worried about D．ashamed for
13．
A．newer B．stronger C．higher D．larger
14．
A．pick up B．pay for C．hold onto D．throw away
15．
A．advantages B．purposes C．functions D．consequences
16．
A．show B．record C．decrease D．measure
17．
A．technology B．environment C．consumers D．brands
18．
A．However B．Otherwise C．Therefore D．Meanwhile
19．
A．by B．in favour of C．after D．instead of
20．
A．spending B．collecting C．repairing D．advertising
Passage 2
（2022·贵州贵阳·一模）Peru demanded compensation (赔偿金) Wednesday from
Spanish energy giant Repsol over an oil spill (石油泄漏). It might be caused by sudden and
big ____21____ from a volcanic eruption near Tonga in the South Pacific because volcanic
eruption can cause waves.
Authorities ____22____ three beaches on Monday ____23____ 6,000 barrels (桶) of oil
were spilled during the ____24____ of an oil-transporting ship at the Pampilla oil-processing
factory off the coast near Lima. The Repsol oil spill “is the worst ____25____ disaster in
Lima in recent times, and has caused serious ____26____ to hundreds of ____27____
families. “Repsol must make an immediate ____28____ for their loss,” the authority said on
Twitter. “This terrible situation has put plants and animals ____29____ in two protected
areas,” it noted. Peruvian authorities found lots of dead sea animals _____30_____ in oil. The
spill happened on Saturday at the oil-processing factory in the Lima region, _____31_____ a
3-kilometer stretch of beaches.
Officials of the factory _____32_____ described the spill as “limited” and said it was
working with authorities to _____33_____ the beaches. “Controlling barriers that cover all of
the affected _____34_____ have been set up. And a team of _____35_____ in sea and land
have been sent,” said the factory, which _____36_____ the spill on the waves caused by the
volcanic eruption more than 10,000 kilometers away but not a bit on the mishandling of the
workers who moved the oil barrels off the _____37_____.
The oil-processing factory could face a _____38_____ of up to $32.3 million, the
_____39_____ ministry of Peru said on Monday. And the prosecutors (公诉人) have opened
an _____40_____ into the company for environmental pollution.
21．
A．fishes B．waves C．fires D．stones
22．
A．closed B．discovered C．destroyed D．named
23．
A．before B．unless C．until D．after
24．
A．uploading B．repairing C．offloading D．supplying
相关推荐
-
2024届云南三校高三下学期联考备考实用性联考（七）文科综合试卷-高中历史 -2022-2023学年七年级数学下册同步精品课堂（北师大版）
2025-01-25 48 -
2024届云南三校高三下学期联考备考实用性联考（七）文科综合试卷-高中地理 含解析-2022-2023学年七年级数学下册同步精品课堂（北师大版）
2025-01-25 82 -
2024届云南三校高三下学期联考备考实用性联考（七）理科综合试卷-高中物理 含解析-2022-2023学年七年级数学下册同步精品课堂（北师大版）
2025-01-25 45 -
2024届云南三校高三下学期联考备考实用性联考（七）理科综合试卷-高中物理 -2022-2023学年七年级数学下册同步精品课堂（北师大版）
2025-01-25 66 -
2024届云南三校高三下学期联考备考实用性联考（七）理科综合试卷-高中生物 含解析-2022-2023学年七年级数学下册同步精品课堂（北师大版）
2025-01-25 63 -
2024届云南三校高三下学期联考备考实用性联考（七）理科综合试卷-高中生物 -2022-2023学年七年级数学下册同步精品课堂（北师大版）
2025-01-25 102 -
2024届云南三校高三下学期高考备考实用性联考卷（七）英语试卷 含解析-2022-2023学年七年级数学下册同步精品课堂（北师大版）
2025-01-25 91 -
2024届云南三校高三下学期高考备考实用性联考卷（七）英语试卷 -2022-2023学年七年级数学下册同步精品课堂（北师大版）
2025-01-25 95 -
2024届云南三校高考备考实用性联考卷（五）数学-答案和解析-2022-2023学年七年级数学下册同步精品课堂（北师大版）
2025-01-25 101 -
2024届云南三校高考备考实用性联考卷（五）数学 -双向细目表-2022-2023学年七年级数学下册同步精品课堂（北师大版）
2025-01-25 109
作者：envi
分类：高中
价格：3知币
属性：38 页
大小：221.65KB
格式：DOCX
时间：2025-03-20
作者详情
相关内容
-
2023-2024学年高中上学期期末模拟考试+高一生物期末模拟卷（全国通用，必修1）（答题卡）A4版
分类：高中
时间：2024-12-16
标签：无
格式：DOCX
价格：3 知币
-
2023-2024学年高中上学期期末模拟考试+高一生物期末模拟卷（全国通用，必修1）（A4考试版）【测试范围：必修1】（人教版2019）
分类：高中
时间：2024-12-16
标签：无
格式：DOCX
价格：3 知币
-
2023-2024学年高中上学期期末模拟考试+高一生物期末模拟卷（全国通用，必修1）（A3考试版）【测试范围：必修1】（人教版2019）
分类：高中
时间：2024-12-16
标签：无
格式：DOCX
价格：3 知币
-
（T8联考）2024届高三第一次学业质量评价+生物
分类：高中
时间：2024-12-16
标签：无
格式：PDF
价格：3 知币
-
2023-2024学年高中上学期期末模拟考试+高一生物期末模拟卷（全国通用，必修1）（参考答案）
分类：高中
时间：2024-12-16
标签：无
格式：DOCX
价格：3 知币
