专题15-Unit 5 单元过关检测【暑假自学课】2022年新高二英语暑假精品课（人教版2019选择性必修第一册）（解析版）
专题 15 Unit 5 单元过关检测【暑假自学课】
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共15 小题：每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Famous Modern Chinese Buildings
The Beijing International Airport
The first place most visitors see when they arrive in China is the Beijing International Airport. The airport was
constructed in the 1950s. It has an indoor garden, a children’s playground, and over 70 food businesses in Terminal
3 alone.
The Shanghai World Financial Centre
Completed in 2008, SWFC took over 10 years to complete due to financial shortages and the construction
delays. Since its completion, it has won countless architectural awards. Tourists are welcome at SWFC’s viewing
platform, which is the world’s highest closed viewing platform.
The Water Cube
It was constructed for use during the Beijing 2008 Summer Olympics. Now visitors can express surprise at the
architecture of the building. They can enjoy the indoor atmosphere as well. Among the offerings of the Water Cube
are a restaurant, a bar, a shopping area, and Water World, a family water park.
The Bird’s Nest
It was designed mainly for the 2008 Summer Olympics. It can hold up to 80,000 people. Nowadays, it also
functions as a tourist attraction. Its main income is from tourism. It draws more than 20,000 tourists every day.
The National Centre for the Performing Arts
It was completed in 2007. The building is surrounded by a man-made lake, requiring guests to enter via an
underground hallway. It is home to an opera hall, a music hall, and a theatre.
1．Which of the following buildings was first constructed?
A．The Beijing International Airport. B．The Shanghai World Financial Centre.
C．The Water Cube. D．The Bird’s Nest.
2．Why was the construction of Shanghai World Financial Centre delayed?
A．It needed more construction workers. B．It was short of money.
C．It added an extra viewing platform. D．It faced too much terrible weather.
3．What can you do in the National Centre for the Performing Arts?
A．Enjoy sports events. B．Eating.
C．Attend science lectures. D．Watch different performances.
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了五个现代中国著名建筑。
1．【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The airport was constructed in the 1950s.”（这座机场建于 20 世纪
50 年代。）可知 The Beijing International Airport 的建立时间；根据第二段中“Completed in 2008”（在 2008
年完成）可知 The Shanghai World Financial Centre 的建立时间；根据第三段中的“It was constructed for use
during the Beijing 2008 Summer Olympics.”（它是为 2008 年北京夏季奥运会修建的。）可知 The Water Cube
的建立时间；根据第四段中“It was designed mainly for the 2008 Summer Olympics.”（它主要是为 2008 年夏
季奥运会设计的。）可知 The Bird’s Nest 的建立时间，进行比较后 The Beijing International Airport 的建立时
间最早。故选 A。
2．【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Completed in 2008, SWFC took over 10 years to complete due to
financial shortages and the construction delays.”（由于资金短缺和施工延误，2008 年完工的 SWFC 花了 10 多
年才完工。）可知，由于资金短缺和施工延误，所以 SWFC 得以延误。故选 B。
3．【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“It was completed in 2007. The building is surrounded by a man-made
lake, requiring guests to enter via an underground hallway. It is home to an opera hall, a music hall, and a
theatre.”（它于 2007 年完工。建筑被人工湖环绕，客人需要通过地下走廊进入。它有一个歌剧院、一个音
乐厅和一个剧院。）可知，在 The National Centre for the Performing Arts 有一个歌剧院、一个音乐厅和一个
剧院可以观看到不同的表演。故选 D。
B
Poet William Stafford once said that we are defined more by the detours (迂回路) in life than by the narrow
road toward goals. I like this image. But it was quite by accident that I discovered the deep meaning of his words.
For years we made the long drive from our home in Seattle to my parents’ home in Boise in nine hours. We
traveled the way most people do: the fastest, shortest, and easiest road, especially when I was alone with four noisy,
restless kids who hate being forced to stay in a closed space and have strong opinions about everything.
Road trips felt risky, so I would drive fast, stopping only when I had to. We would stick to the freeways and
arrive tired. But then Banner, our lamb was born. He was rejected by his mama days before our planned trip to
Boise. I had two choices: leave Banner with my husband or take him with me. My husband made the decision for
me.
That is how I found myself on the road with four kids, a baby lamb and nothing but my everlasting optimism
to see me through. We took the country roads out of necessity. We had to stop every hour, let Banner shake out his
legs and feed him. The kids chased him and one another. They’d get back in the car breathless and energized,
smelling fresh from the cold air.
We explored side roads, catching grasshoppers in waist-high grass. Even if we simply looked out of the car
windows at baby pigs following their mother, or fish leaping out of the water, it was better than the best ride down
the freeway. Here was life. And new horizons.
We eventually arrived at my parents’ doorstep astonishingly fresh and full of stories. Some road trips are by
necessity fast and straight. But that trip with Banner opened our eyes to a world available to anyone adventurous
enough to wander around and made me realize that a detour may uncover the best part of a journey and the best part
of yourself.
4．Why did the author usually take freeways to her parents’ home？
A．It was less tiring. B．It would be faster and safer.
C．Her kids would feel less confined. D．She felt better with other drivers nearby.
5．What is the author’s purpose of stopping regularly on the country roads？
A．To take care of the lamb. B．To take a deep breath.
C．To relax in the fresh air. D．To let the kids play with Banner.
6．What does the author discover from the trip according to the last paragraph？
A．Getting close to nature adds to the joy of life.
B．One should follow side roads to watch wild animals.
C．Freeways are where beauty hides.
D．Enjoying the beauty of nature benefits one’s health.
7．Which of the following can be the best title for the text？
A．The Road to Bravery B．Creativity out of Necessity
C．Road Trip and Country Life D．Charm of the Detour
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过一次带着小羊羔去父母家的绕道旅行,发现绕道旅行非常有意思。
4．【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。 根据第二段中的“We traveled the way most people do: the fastest, shortest, and easiest
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