专题14--《2024届高考英语阅读理解完型填空600高频单词20练(基础练+拔高练)》（14）

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专题 14--高考英语阅读理解完型填空 600 高频单词 (基础练+拔高练)

一、背一背

1. prejudice['predʒudis] n.偏见

2. pregnant['pregnənt] adj.怀孕的

3. persist[pə'sist] v.坚持(in)

4. private['praivit] adj.私人的，秘密的

5. quality['kwɔliti] n.质量，品质，素质，资格

6. quit[kwit] v.停止，放弃，退出

7. realise['riəlaiz] v.意识到，实现（梦想）

8. require[ri'kwaiə] v.要求，命令

9. respect[ri'spekt] v.尊敬，尊重；n.方面

10. raise[reiz] v.举起，筹集，提出，养育

11. refer[ri'fə:] v.涉及，提到，查阅（to）

12. relate[ri'leit] v.有关联(to)，陈述

13. remind[ri'maind] v.提醒(of)

14. range[reindʒ] n.范围；v.涉及

(from...to...)

15. reward[ri'wɔ:d] v.奖赏；n.报酬

16. review[ri'vju:] v.复习；n.复习，评论

17. replace[ri'pleis] v.取代

18. recover[ri'kʌvə] v.恢复健康，重新获得

19. repeat[ri'pi:t] v.重复

20. regret[ri'gret] v.后悔；n.后悔

21. recommend[rekə'mend] v.推荐，建议

22. remove[ri'mu:v] v.移除

23. risk[risk]v.冒...的危险(of)；n.危险，风险

24. rarely['reəli] adv.很少

25. reflect[ri'flekt] v.反射，反映，体现

26. rapid['ræpid] adj.迅速的

27. reaction[ri'ækʃən] n.反应(to)

28. represent[ˌrepri'zent] v.代表，表现，描绘

29. response[ri'spɔns] n.反应，响应(to)

30. regardless[ri'ga:dlis] adv.不理会地，不关心地

二、

三、写一写

1. prejudice n._____________

2. pregnant adj._____________

3. persist v._____________(in)

4. private adj._____________

5. quality n._____________

6. quit v._____________

7. realise v._____________

8. require v._____________

9. respect v._____________n._____________

10. raise v._____________

11. refer v._____________（to）

12. relate v._____________(to)，

13. remind v._____________(of)

14. range n.____ ___v._____ ___(from...to...)

15. reward v._____________n._____________

16. review v._____________n._____________

17. replace v._____________

18. recover v._____________

19. repeat v._____________

20. regret v.________ __；n._____________

21. recommend v._____________

22. remove v._____________

23. risk v.______ ____(of)；n.________ _

24. rarely adv._____________

25. reflect v._____________

26. rapid adj._____________

27. reaction n._____________(to)

28. represent v._____________

29. response n._____________(to)

30. regardless adv._____________

四、单词拼写

1. Secret codes (密码)keep messages __________(私密的).

2. According to recent studies, the answer is a big YES，if the air __________(质量) in your camping area is

good.

3. I didn’t __________(意识到) how right my parents are until I entered high school.

4. But the sport’s rules __________(要求) that a race walker’s knees stay straight through most of the leg

swing and one foot remain in contact (接触) with the ground at all times.

5. In still another use, persons in Asian cultures may view silence as a sign of __________(尊重), particularly to

an elder or a person in authority.

6. Whaley got the idea of this second-grade presidential campaign project when he asked the children one

day to __________(举起) their hands if they thought they could never be a president.

7. What does the word “contributions” in the last paragraph __________(提到) to?

8. In analyzing his and other research, Dr. Prinstein came to another conclusion: Not only is likability

__________(相关联的) to positive life outcomes, but it is also responsible for those outcomes, too.

9. In any given office, employees can __________(范围) from age 22 to 70 and beyond, and finding

common ground in communication style can be a challenge.

10. However, if others benefit in the process, and I get some __________(报酬) too, does it really matter where

my motivation lies?

11. According to a __________(评论) of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years longer than non-

runners.

12. ＂We’re thinking about how we can engineer plants to __________(取代) functions of the things that we use

every day,＂explained Michael Strano, a professor of chemical engineering at MIT.

13. Hospital patients who see tree branches out their window are likely to __________(恢复) at a faster rate than

patients who see buildings or sky instead.

14. The instructor kept __________(重复) the word, “Speed up!” “Slow down!” “Turn left!”

15. I __________(推荐) that you find your way in style.

16. Sometimes this technique would not work, and I had to pick up the set and shake it to __________(移除) the

sound.

17. I ran the __________(风险) of losing those students who had a different style of thinking.

18. In an effort to prevent language loss, scholars from a number of organizations --UNESCO and National

Geographic among them—have for many years been documenting dying languages and the cultures they

__________(反映). In Asia, messaging platforms are growing __________(快速地), with users in the

hundreds of millions, both at work and play.

19. What was the__________(反应) of the public to Mrs. Robinson’s decision?

20. You might __________(代表)each letter with a number.

21. Rather than getting caught up in how you could have done better, why not offer yourself a compassionate (有

同情心) __________(回应)?

答案： 1. private 2. quality 3. realize 4. require 5. respect 6. raise 7. refer 8. related 9. range 10.

reward 11. review 12. replace 13. recover 14. repeating 15. recommend 16. remove 17. risk 18.

reflect 19. rapidly 20. reaction 21. represent 22. response

五、单句语法填空

1. “Boasting about yourself, and your best __________(quality),” Whaley says, “is very difficult for a child who came into the

classroom not feeling confident.”

2. We now realize ______ important family is and how important to be near them, ________(especial) when you’re raising

children.

3. They require a __________(big) commitment than smaller ones, and they have a more powerful effect on the feeling of a

space.

4. It starts with looking inside yourself and __________(understand) who you are with respect to the natural world and how you

approach the gardening process.

5. Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised __________(aware) of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals

on humans and on the world’s lakes and oceans.

6. Color _________(choose) in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major ways.

7. While running regularly can't make you live forever, the review says it (be) more effective at lengthening life

walking, cycling or swimming.

8. "The living-room television __________(replace) and gets planted in the kids' room, and suddenly one day, you have a TV in

every room of the house," said one researcher.

9. In these places patients can go to be near nature during their __________(recover).

10. I should just accept __________(repeated) having to say, ＂No. We can’t go outside now.＂

11. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government (start) a soil-testing program

gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers - and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.

12. When fat and salt (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something.

13. Those who were highest in status in high school, as well as those least liked in elementary school, are “most likely

_________( engage) in dangerous and risky behavior. ”

14. You may drink, smoke,be overweight and still reduce your risk of (die) early by running.

15. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 showed a mere five to 10 minutes A day of running

reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all (cause).

16. It's a chance for self-reflection, You return to work ________(recharge) and with a plan.

17. As more and more people speak the global languages of English, Chinese, Spanish, and Arabic, other languages are

_________(rapid) disappearing.

18. They represent the earth ______ (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.

19. Scientists have responded by (note) that hungry bears may be congregating (聚集) around human settlements, leading to

the illusion (错觉) that populations are (high) than they actually are.

20. Thus, the keyboard can determine people’s identities, and by extension, whether they should be given access to the computer it’s

connected to — regardless ____ whether someone gets the password right.

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