Unit 2 Travelling Around（基础检测答案）-2022-2023学年高一英语同步必备知识清单（人教版2019必修第一册）

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必修 Book 1 Unit 2 Travelling Around
必备知识基础检测（答案）
一、词汇知识检测
I、写作词汇知其形[注意英译汉]
1. rent vt. 租用；出租 vi. 租用；租金为 n. 租金　　　　
2. accommodation n. 住处；停留处；膳宿
3. narrow adj. 狭窄的 vi. & vt. (使)变窄
4. unique adj. 唯一的；独特的；特有的
5. admire vt. 钦佩；赞赏
6. transport n. 交通运输系统 vt. 运输；运送
7. request n. (正式或礼貌的)要求；请求 vt. (正式或礼貌地)要求；请求
8. comment n. 议论；评论 vi. & vt. 发表意见；评论
9. contact vt. 联络；联系 n. 联系；接触
10. view n. 视野；景色；看法
11. sight n. 景象；视野；视力
II、语法词汇知其变[注意词性变化]
1. apply vi. & vt. 申请；请求 vt. 应用；涂(油漆、乳剂)→applicant n. 申请人→application n. 申请
2. amazing adj. 令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的→amazed adj. 惊奇的；惊喜的→amaze vt. 使吃惊；惊讶
→amazement n. 惊奇；惊讶
3. extremely adv. 极其；非常→extreme adj. 极度的
4. powerful adj. 强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的→powerless adj. 无力的→power n. 能力；力量；权力
5. official adj. 官方的；正式的；公务的 n. 官员；要员→office n. 办公室→officer n. 军官；官员
6. recognise vt. 辨别出；承认；认可→recognition n. 识别；承认；认出→recognisable adj. 可辨别的；可识别
的
7. economy n. 经济；节约→economic adj. 经济(上)的；经济学的
8. architecture n. 建筑设计；建筑学→ architect n. 建筑设计师
9. detail n. 细节；详情；细微之处→detailed adj. 详细的；详尽的
10. civilisation n. 文明；文明世界→civilise vt. 开化；使文明
III、阅读词汇知其意[注意英译汉]
1. castle n. 城堡；堡垒　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
2. visa n. 签证
3. pack vi. & vt. 收拾 ( 行李 ) vt. 包装 n. ( 商品的 ) 纸包；纸袋；大包
4. source n. 来源；出处
5. flat adj. 平坦的；扁平的 n. 公寓；单元房
6. empire n. 帝国
7. emperor n. 皇帝
8. site n. 地点；位置；现场
9. type n. 类型；种类 vt. & vi. 打字
10. flight n. 空中航行；航班；航程
11. path n. 小路；路线；道路
12. destination n. 目的地；终点
13. brochure n. 资料 ( 或广告 ) 手册
14. package n. 包裹；包装盒 vt. 将……包装好
15. soldier n. 士兵；军人
16. hike vi. 徒步旅行 vt. 去……远足 n. 远足；徒步旅行
17. credit n. 借款；信用；称赞；学分
18. statue n. 雕塑；雕像
19. tomb n. 坟墓
20. unearth vt. 挖掘；发掘
IV、重点短语知搭配[注意固定短语的英汉互译]
1. apply for 申请
2. take control of 控制；接管
3. other than 除……以外
4. make up 构成；形成
5. be amazed by 对……大为吃惊
6. check in (在旅馆、机场等)登记
7. check out 结账离开(旅馆等)
8. in detail 详细地
9. in one's view 在某人看来；依某人的看法
10. be unique to 独特的
V、核心单词知用法[注意固定短语、句型和词块]
1. apply vi. & vt. 申请；请求 vt. 应用；涂(油漆、乳剂)
单句语法填空
(2020·① 江 苏 卷 )For many British people, that can apply to institutions and objects that represent their
country's past — ageold castles, splendid homes ... and red phone boxes.
(2019·② 全国卷Ⅰ)Knowing an exhibition of Chinese painting will be held at the gallery next month ，I am
writing to apply for the chance to become a volunteer.
(2018·③ 全国卷Ⅰ)We had to write a paper on how we plan to apply what we would learn in class to our
future professions and, eventually, to our lives.
句式升级
(普通表达)If you apply yourself to the job in hand, you'll soon finish it.
(④ 高级表达)Applying yourself to the job in hand ，you'll soon finish it.(现在分词短语作状语)
2. recognise vt. 辨别出；承认；认可
单句语法填空
(2019·① 江苏卷)China's image is improving steadily, with more countries recognising (recognise) its role in
international affairs.
Lincoln ②is recognised (recognise) to be one of the greatest presidents in America.
I haven't seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed beyond ③recognition (recognise).
完成句子
人们一致认为环境污染已经成为人们所面临的最严重的问题之一。
④It is recognised that environmental pollution has become one of the most serious problems that people face.
3. admire vt. 钦佩；赞赏；欣赏；观赏
单句语法填空
Many people around the world admire China ①for its great contributions to the world peace.
My deskmate expresses ②admiration (admire) for my fluent English and I usually feel encouraged by his
compliments.
完成句子
(2018·北京卷)在中秋节期间，家庭成员常常欢聚一堂，一起吃饭、赏月并品尝月饼。
During the Mid③Autumn Festival, family members often gather together to share a meal, admire the moon
and enjoy mooncakes .
4. request n. (正式或礼貌的)要求；请求 vt.(正式或礼貌地)要求；请求
单句语法填空
(2020·① 天 津 卷 )Once the book you have requested (request) is delivered to the nearest branch, they will
inform you by email, so you can pick it up.
(② 天津卷)Don't respond to any emails requesting (request) personal information, no matter how official they
look.
(2018·③ 天津卷)She had requested the community to turn (turn) it into a museum upon her death.
Unit 2 Travelling Around（基础检测答案）-2022-2023学年高一英语同步必备知识清单（人教版2019必修第一册）.docx

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