M8 Unit 1 The written word(测)-2022年高考英语一轮复习讲练测(新高考•江苏)(解析)

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M8 Unit 1 The written word(测)-2022 年高考英语一轮复习讲练测(新高考•江苏)

一、阅读理解

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

(山东省济宁市泗水县 2020-2021 学年高二下期中)Looking for a new poetry book to read? I’ve got you!

We’re going to explore some of my favorite poetry collections, which range from the traditional all the way to the

totally experimental. And though they differ in terms of tone and subject matter, they’ve all got we call "good

parts".

Night Sky with Exit Wounds by Ocean Vuong

It is the first poetry collection from Ocean Vuong. Vuong’s style is well-suited to the heavy subjects he

pursues, particularly when he reflects on the loss of his father and his experiences as a wartime refugee. There’s a

certain wonderful quality to his writing.

Lunch Poems by Frank O’Hara

If you like a conversational style, Lunch Poems might be the poetry book for you. Personal, funny, and easy,

the collection perfectly shows the casual voice of Frank O’Hara, an outstanding figure of the New School

Movement in last-’50s New York. As the name suggests most of the poems were written during his lunch bread at

work, bringing a realistic image by the writing.

100 Selected Poems by E. E. Cummings

It’s a shame that more people don’t take E. E. Cummings seriously. Yes, his poetry is sometimes experimental.

Unconcerned with "rules", Cummings tried to capture emotion in its own form.

The Complete Poems by Elizabeth Bishop

In my opinion, any kind of fantastic poetry books must include Elizabeth Bishop. Highly skilled and highly

influential, Bishop was one of the most powerful voices of the 20th century. She mostly worked within traditional

forms, but the forms led to surprising effects, mixing classic style with modern ones.

【语篇导读】这是一篇应用文。作者介绍了自己最喜欢的四本诗歌集。

1.Who experienced war?

A. Frank O’Hara B. Ocean Vuong C. E. E. Cummings D. Elizabeth Bishop

【答案】B

【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Vuong’s style is well-suited to the heavy subjects he pursues, particularly

when he reflects on the loss of his father and his experiences as a wartime refugee.(Vuong 的风格非常

适合他所追求的沉重主题，尤其是当他反思失去父亲和他作为战时难民的经历时。 )”可知，因为

Ocean Vuong 曾是战时难民，由此可知，Ocean Vuong 经历过战争。故选 B。

2.Which poetry collection reflect the real world?

A. Lunch Poems B. 100 Selected Poems

C. The Complete Poems D. Night Sky with Exit Wounds

【答案】A

【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“As the name suggests most of the poems were written during his lunch

bread at work, bringing a realistic image by the writing.(顾名思义，大多数诗歌都是在他工作的午餐

时间写的，通过写作带来了一种现实的形象)”可知，Lunch Poems 诗歌集反映真实世界的情况。

故选 A。

3.What does the author think of Elizabeth Bishop’s poetry?

A. It is funny. B. It is personal. C. It is excellent. D. It is experimental.

【答案】C

【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段 “ In my opinion, any kind of fantastic poetry books must include

Elizabeth Bishop.( 在我看来，任何一种极好的诗集都必须包括 Elizabeth Bishop 的作品)”可知，作

者认为 Elizabeth Bishop 的诗歌集相当棒。故选 C。

(人教新版选择性必修三 Unit 5 单元测评)A poem is defined as a composition written in verse. Poems rely

heavily on imagery, precise word choice, and metaphor(隐喻), and may take either the form of measures consisting

of patterns of stresses or of patterns of different-length syllables. But they don’t necessarily make use of rhyme.

Poetry appears earlier than other forms of literature;however one cannot readily tell the characteristics of early

poetry. Typically, as a form of literature, poetry makes great use of the forms of the words it uses. That is to say, it

focuses on the features of the written or spoken word, rather than on their meaning.

The play, or drama, is another classical literary form that has continued to develop over the years. It generally

consists chiefly of a dialogue between characters and is usually for theatrical performances rather than for reading.

During the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, opera developed as a combination of poetry, drama, and music.

An essay consists of a discussion of a topic from an author’s personal point of view. The word “essay” in

English is from the French word meaning “attempt”. In this sense, it could be said to mean the author’s attempt to

make others accept their view.

Prose consists of writing that does not stick to any particular formal structures. Prose writing can take beautiful

forms, but not because of the forms of words it uses.

A novel consists simply of a long story written in prose, yet this form has only developed comparatively

recently. Early novels in Europe did not, at the time, count as significant literature, perhaps because “mere” prose

writing seemed easy and unimportant. It has become clear, however, that prose writing can provide pleasure to

those readers even though it doesn’t stick to poetic forms.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了诗歌、话剧、散文、小说等文学形式。

4.What does the passage mainly deal with?

A. The writing of poems. B. Different forms of literature.

C. Combination of poetry, drama, and music. D. Differences between novels and poems.

【答案】B

【解析】主旨大意题。根据每段的第一句可知，文章主要介绍了诗歌、话剧、散文、小说等文学形式。

所以本文主要讲述了不同的文学形式。故选 B。

5.Which of the following is most likely the earliest form of literature?

A. Poetry B. The opera C. Prose D. The novel

【答案】A

【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Poetry appears earlier than other forms of literature(诗歌比其他文学

形式出现得更早)”可知，诗歌出现的最早。故选 A。

6.Unlike the other forms of literature, a play seeks to _______.

A. provide imagery and precise word choice

B. provide theatrical performance rather than reading purpose

C. express the author’s personal point of view

D. distinguish itself from factual writing

【答案】B

【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It generally consists chiefly of a dialogue between characters and is

usually for theatrical performances rather than for reading. (它通常主要由人物之间的对话组成，通

常用于戏剧表演而不是阅读。)”可知，戏剧提供戏剧表演而不是阅读目的。故选 B。

7.Different from the other forms of literature, prose _______.

A. develops as a combination of poetry, drama, and music

B. takes beautiful forms but not because of the forms of the words it uses

C. was not regarded as significant literature in early Europe

D. consists of patterns of stresses or of patterns of different-length syllables

【答案】B

【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“Prose writing can take beautiful forms, but not because of the

forms of words it uses. (散文写作可以表现出优美的形式，但这并不是因为它所使用的文字的形

式。)”可知，散文不同于其他文学形式，它的优美并不在于它所使用的文字的形式。故选 B。

(广东省清远市清新区一中 2021 届高三下学期 5月模拟)Famous American poet Robert Frost once said,

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