06 高考七选五真题二次开发与方法强化-思维导图破解高考英语阅读七选五及真题演练

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12019·全国卷 II 七选五二次开发

22019·全国卷 II 七选五二次开发

32019·全国卷 II 七选五二次开发

4方法强化练习段首题、段中题、段尾题等

Part1: 2019·全国卷 II

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中

有两项为多余选项。

Imagine a child standing on a diving board four feet high and asking himself

the question: “Should I jump?” This is what motivation or the lack of it can do.

Motivation and goal setting are the two sides of the same coin. 36 Like the

child on the diving board, you will stay undecided.

37 More than that, how should you stay motivated to achieve the goal?

First, you need to evaluate yourself, your values, your strengths, your

weaknesses, your achievements, your desires, etc. Only then should you set your

goals.

You also need to judge the quality and depth of your motivation. This is

quite important, because it is directly related to your commitment. There are

times when your heart is not in your work. 38 So, slow down and think what

you really want to do at that moment. Clarity ( 清晰) of thoughts can help you

move forward.

Another way of setting realistic goals is to analyze your short and long term

objectives, keeping in mind your beliefs, values and strengths. Remember that

goals are flexible. 39 They also need to be measurable. You must keep these

points in mind while setting your goals.

Your personal circumstances are equally important. For example, you may

want to be a pilot but can’t become one because your eyesight is not good

enough. 40 You should reassess your goals, and motivate yourself to set a

fresh goal.

You will surely need to overcome some difficulties, some planned, but most

unplanned. You cannot overcome them without ample motivation. Make sure

that you plan for these difficulties at the time of setting your goals.

A. This can affect your work.

B. So how should you motivate yourself?

C. However, this should not discourage you.

D. So why should we try to set specific goals?

E. They can change according to circumstances.

F. Motivation is what you need most to do a good job.

G. Without motivation, you can neither set a goal nor reach it.

答案 GBAEC

精讲精析：

一、总论：

1）话题分类：人与自我

2）体裁：说明文

3）难易程度：中----难

4）文化背景知识：动机和目标设定之间的关系以及动机的重要性。

5）试题来源：

二、词汇部分：

英文中文词汇精讲拓展

diving n.v.跳水；潜

水

adj.跳水的；

潜水的

dive v./n.跳水；潜水

diver n.潜水者

motivation n.动力；动

机；积极性

motivate v.刺激

motivational adj.动机的；激发性的

evaluate v.评估；评价 estimate=appraise=assess v.评估；评价

strength n.力量；力气 strengthen v.加强；巩固

circumstance n.环境；情

况；境遇

environment/surroundings/setting/condition

desire n./v.欲望；要

求

desired adj.渴望的；想得到的

desire for 渴望

judge v.判断；审判

n.法官；裁判

员

judgement n.意见；判断力

judgemental adj.审判的

commitment n.承诺；保

证；委托

commit v.犯罪；做错事；委派

committee n.委员会

committed adj.坚定的；效忠的

clarity n.清楚；明

晰；透明

clear adj.清楚的

plain adj.简单的；朴素的；清晰的

realistic adj.现实主义

的；逼真的

realism n.现实主义

realistic fiction 现实主义小说

affect v.影响；感

染；喜欢

effect n.影响

affection n.喜爱；影响；感染

objective adj.客观的；

目标的；n.目

标；宾格

object n.目标；物体；客体；v.反对

objection n.异议；反对；缺陷

flexible adj.灵活的；

柔韧的；易弯

曲的

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