01语法填空之名词（原卷版）-【查缺补漏】2022年高考英语三轮冲刺闯关（新高考专用）

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01【查缺补漏】语法填空之名词（原卷版）

一，变成名词的形式

1)-ence,-ance 结尾的名词：（2)-tion,-sion 结尾的名词（3)-ment 结尾的名词 4)-ness 结尾的名词 5)-

age 结尾的名词（6)-th 结尾的名词（7)-ure 结尾的名词 8)-ce 结尾的名词：（9)-dom 结尾的名词（10)-

hood 结尾的名词（11)-ship 结尾的名词（12)-ing 结尾的名词

二，名词单复数

名词分为可数名词与不可数名词

1，a/an+名词，可数名词前没有 a/an 要注意是否有复数含义，普通形式的可数名词若有则加 s/es/去 y 变

i 加 es

2，以 fe 和 f 结尾的单词变复数的特殊用法：妻子拿刀去杀狼，吓得小偷架下藏。半片树叶掉下来，砸到

头上己命亡。妻子 wife-wives，刀子 knife-knives，狼 wolf-wolves，小偷 thief-thives，架子 shelf-

shelves，半 half-halves，树叶 leaf-leaves，自己 self-selves，生命 life-lives。

3，集体名词根据语境来确定该集体名词的单复数含义

三，动名词做主语表示单个含义的动名词做主语视为名词的单数形式

四，名词所有格形容词性物主代词/形容词+名词

N1 of N2

无生命名词所有格，翻译为 N2 的 N1

在定语从句中，N1 whose N2,翻译为 N1 的 N2

【仿真训练，触类旁通】

1.The far side of the moon is of particular (interesting) to scientists.

2.Later, they learned to work with the (season), planting at the right time.

3.“China is the only nation that has been able to maintain its cultural (grow) for thousands of years,” the

husband said.

4.You may not know the name John Stith Pemberton, but you must know the name of his (invent): Coca-

Cola.5.Statistics consistently show that half of (child) prefer riding bicycles to playing on computers or smart

phones.

6. The novel coronavirus, now officially named COVID-19,is a new (ill) and scientists are still

studying the best ways to control it.

7.There is an old Chinese custom making chopsticks part of a girl ＇s dowry（嫁妆） since the (pronounce) of

kuaizi is similar to the words for “quick” and “son”.

8. Disney nature's film Born in China , which focuses or the lives of rare species native to China such as pan das

and golden monkeys, hit (theater)i the Friday.

9. But some have put forward the idea that the remains date from this period because of their (sim lar)

to those found elsewhere.

10.She took me from a poor, unhappy college students and brought me into her world: a world of smile love and

(warm).

11. We convey either by words or by actions that failure something to be ashamed of and that nothing but

performance meets with our (approve).

12.His (curious) made him wonder about clouds.

13. Seeing both his daugthers admitted to key universities, he felt a sense of (achieve).

14.I have a (believe) that I must do my best every day.

15. The government should pay more attention to im-proving education and employment so as to eliminate the

(possible) of home-grown terrorism.

【真题再现，牛刀小试】

 年全国一卷语法填空



 !"  #$!%

# &'()$*&!'$

 !# *++ , &+$ * 

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& +!  #   !12

,#$ 3$4*

$!!% 5$ $

6+% &+  !% 

$&++*  ++%!%$&7(

$&+'(8 9$*++

:; '(!

 年全国一卷语法填空

 +* *+$* 

 （识别）（） &+$!6 &&+

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 &$$&+ !.$ 

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++ 5?$ &!< 

&  @$#*080*

&!$ 4 $*&$+4:0&*

#& !

: 年全国一卷语法填空

6$  $  $ 

!6 $  & $$&& （医学界）  &  

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