4.语法填空2（无提示词）作业（解析版）

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高中语法填空 1

（无提示词）作业题

作业题目难度分为 3 档：三星☆☆☆（基础题目）

四星☆☆☆☆（中等题目）

五星☆☆☆☆☆（较难题目）

70-90 分同学请选取一

90—120 分同学请选取一、二

120+以上同学请选取二、三

本套作业题目，第一题为 3星，第二题为 4星，第三题为 5星

一、高考真题（1）☆☆☆

2019 全国三卷

On our way to the house, it was raining 1 hard that we couldn't help

wondering how long it would take 2 （get）there. It was in the middle of Pearl

City.

We were first greeted with the barking by a pack 3 dogs, seven to be exact.

They were well trained by their masters 4 had great experience with caring for

these animals. Our hosts shared many of their experiences

and 5 （recommend）wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit. For breakfasts,

we were able to eat papaya（木瓜）and other fruits from their trees in the backyard.

When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know

of an interesting 6 （compete ）to watch, together with the story behind it.

They also shared with us many 7 （tradition ）stories about Hawaii that

were 8 （huge ）popular with tourists. On the last day of our week-long stay,

we 9 （invite）to attend private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore

under the stars, 10 （listen）to musicians and meeting interesting locals.

【答案】so ；to get ；of ；who ；recommended ； competition ； traditional ；

hugely ；were invited ；listening

【解析】

1 ：考查副词。句意：在我们去那座房子的路上，雨下得如此大以至于我们不

能不想还要多久才能到达那里。 "so…that…" 意为 "如此……以至于…" ，引导

结果状语从句。故填 so。

2 ：考查不定式。句中的 would 提示我们作者还没有到达那座房子，wondering

后的句子不缺谓语，此处应填非谓语动词，故填 to get。

3 ：考查介词。 "a pack of" 意为 "一群" 。故填 of。

4 ：考查定语从句。句意：它们被他们的主人训练地很好，它们的主人在照顾

这些动物方面很有经验。先行词为 masters（主人），且从句缺主语。故关系词

填who。

5 ：考查一般过去时。句意：我们的主人跟我们分享了很多他们的经历并推荐

了一些很好的吃饭、购物和参观的地方。 "and" 前后两个动作 "shared" 与

"recommended" 是并列关系，时态一致。故填 recommeded。

6 ：考查名词。由空格前的不定冠词 an 与空格后的不定式 to watch 可以确定空

格处应该填名词形式。故填 competition。

7 ：考查形容词。空格修饰名词 stories，应用形容词形式，tradition 的形容词为

traditional，故填 traditional。

8 ：考查副词。空格处单词修饰形容词 popular，应用副词形式，huge 的副词为

hugely，故填 hugely。

9 ：考查一般过去时的被动语态。由 "on the last day of our week-long stay" 可

知，句子时态为一般过去时。根据句意：我们被邀请去参加一场私人音乐会，

所以用被动语态。主语为 we，故填 were invited。

10 ：考查分词。本句谓语动词为 "were invited" ，所以 70 题空格处动词 listen

应用非谓语动词形式。听音乐这个动作是由 we 发出的，所以选用现在分词形

式。也可由 and 前后连接两个并列的结构这一规律解题，and 后meeting

interesting locals 为分词形式，故空格处填 listening。

二、高考真题（2）☆☆☆☆

2019 全国二卷

A 90-year-old has been awarded "Woman Of The Year"

for 1 （be）Britain's oldest full-time employee—still working 40 hours a week.

Now Irene Astbury works from 9 am to 5 pm daily at the pet shop in

Macclesfield, 2 she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work

have 3 （final）been acknowledged after a customer nominated（提名）her to

be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year.

Picking up her "Lifetime Achievement" award, proud

Irene 4 （declare ）she had no plans 5 （retire ）from her 36-year-old

business. Irene said, "I don't see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and

seeing my family and all the friends I 6 （make ）over the years. I work not

because I have to, 7 because I want to."

Granddaughter Gayle Parks, 31—who works alongside her in the family business

—said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award. She said, "We

don't have any idea who put grandma forward. When we got a

call 8 （say）she was short-listed, we thought it was 9 joke. But then we

got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her.

It's 10 （wonder）."

【答案】being ；which ；finally ；declared ；to retire ；have made ；but ；

saying ；a ；wonderful

【解析】

1 ：考查非谓语动词。根据其前介词 for 可知，此处用动名词形式作宾语，故填

being。

2 ：考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子结构可知，先行词为 the pet shop，在非

限制性定语从句中作 opened—词的宾语，故用 which。

3 ：考查副词用法。根据空格所处位置可知，此处应用副词形式作状语，修饰

谓语动词 have been acknowledged，意为 "最终得以认可" ，故填 finally。

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