词汇积累Day8 +V-ing形式作宾语表语+语法填空练习（学生版）

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Day- 8

【今日单词 Today's words】

perceive vt. 察觉; 看待; 理解 embarrassed adj. 难堪的; 尴尬的

stare vi. 盯着看; 凝视 n. 凝视 distract vt. 分散(注意力); 使分心

【今日词组 Today's phrase:】

1.occupy

be occupied in doing sth. /with sth. 　忙于做某事

occupy oneself with/in doing sth. 忙于做某事; 专心于做某事

keep sb. occupied 使某人忙碌

2. distinguish

distinguish oneself (as) 　　　(作为……)表现突出;

distinguish between. . . and. . . 区分/辨别……和……

distinguish. . . from. . . 使……有别于……; 使……具有区别于……的特征

distinguish. . . by. . . 以……为特征

3. bother

bother (oneself) to do sth. /bother doing sth. 费心做某事

it bothers sb. that 令某人担心/苦恼的是

bother sb. about/with sth. 打扰, 烦扰

look for bother 找麻烦=make trouble

4.inquire

inquire about　　询问; 咨询; 打听 inquire for 询问; 要见

inquire into 调查 inquire of 询问(某人); 向(某人)了解情况

inquire after 查阅; 问候

【今日练习】

【基础训练】

Ⅰ. 根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词

1. When you think of a “life without limits” you have a _____________(趋势, 倾向)to think that you can do

anything.

2. Even quite small aircraft __________(占用)a lot of space.

3. We can __________ (察觉) his sorrow by the looks on his face.

4. At what age are children able to __________ (分辨) between right and wrong?

5. He is __________ (困窘)because he made a mistake.

6. Sorry to __________ (打扰)you, but there’s a call for you on line two.

7. Try to __________ (分心) yourself by playing mind games, choosing new running routes, or running

with other people.

8. We can thoroughly recommend the firm you __________ (询问)about.

9. Liz __________ (调整)her mirror and then edged the car out of its parking space.

10. Some hospital patients experience high levels of __________ (焦虑).

Ⅱ. 用适当的介、副词填空

1. I leave junior with Mom when I’m __________ work.

2. The government called __________ the workers to oppose waste.

3. You can adjust the belt __________ the size you want.

4. I think I’ll ask my hairdresser to straighten __________ the ends of my hair.

5. __________ other words, China is now rich enough to do something about its pollution.

6. Someone allergic to milk is likely to react __________ cheese.

7. There was a long quiet time. She stared __________ of the window, taking all this in.

8. Never give up your hobbies while __________ the same time, don’t forget about your study.

Ⅲ. 完成句子

1. I’ve never really understood ______________________________ .

我从未真正弄懂她为什么这么做。(make sb. tick)

2. ________________________________________________________ .

并非所有的竹子都会长得高。

3. Her eyes searched his face ____________________________ .

她的眼睛探究着他的脸好像在寻找一些线索。

4. We need a person ____________________________ .

我们需要一个熟悉欧洲市场的人。

5. ____________________________ , they can only be excuses.

无论他给出什么理由, 都只能是借口。

【今日语法】语法专题【V-ing 形式作宾语表语】动词-ing 形式作宾语和表语

一、动词-ing 形式作宾语

1. 作动词的宾语。一些及物动词之后只能接 v. -ing 作宾语, 不能接不定式。这些常用动词有:

avoid, miss, delay/put off 避免错过少延期

advise, finish, practise 建议完成多练习

enjoy, imagine, can’t help 喜欢想象禁不住

admit, deny, envy 承认否定与嫉妒

escape, risk, excuse 逃避冒险莫原谅

stand, keep, mind 忍受保持不介意

此外 , feel like, devote to, be/get used to, object to, set about, insist on, pay attention to, stick to, be

busy(in), have difficulties/trouble(in)等动词短语后也接动名词作宾语。

*I avoided mentioning the subject in case he should be offended.

我回避提及这个话题, 以免冒犯他。

注意：

下面短语后接 v. -ing 形式, 因为 to 为介词。

be used to 习惯于　devote oneself to 献身于

get down to 开始做　look forward to 期待

stick to 坚持　lead to 导致

pay attention to 注意

2. 以下及物动词后既可接不定式又可接 v. -ing 作宾语, 但两者意义上有区别

(1)remember to do sth. 记住要去做某事

remember doing sth. 记得过去曾经做过某事

*I remember to meet her at the station.

我记得要到车站见她。

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