Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes（原卷版）

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Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes ?

一．单词攻略

_____________n.证件___________n.安全；安全性 ___________v.吸烟 n.烟雾 _____________adj.兼职的 __

___________n. 耳环_____________v. 刺破；穿透____________n.闪光灯 v.闪耀 __________adj.细微的

_____________v.哭喊 __________ n.田野___________ v.举起；抬高 n.电梯；便车 _________ v&n. 拥抱

___________ n. 诗文__________adv.严重地；差__________ adj.很坏的；讨厌的 ___________ v&n 懊悔

____________ n.社会___________ n.社区；社团 ___________n.机会；可能性 ___________v.教育；引导

___________ v&n 支持 _____________v.完成；应对 ____________v.进入 ___________ n.选择；挑选

二．短语集锦

1. 顶嘴___________________ 2.使...远离___________________3.自己做决定______________________

4.妨碍___________________ 5.成功做成某事___________________6.对...认真/严肃___________________

7.向...学习___________________8.驾照 ___________________ 9.某人被允许做某事 ___________________

10. 举起___________________ 11. 对...兴奋___________________ 12.支持某人___________________

13.让...搭便车__________________14. 回忆 ___________________ 15.作为...结束 ___________________

16.关心，在意_________________17.实现某人的梦想__________________ 18.不反对___________________

三．经典句型

1. 父母亲不应该对青少年太严格了。Parents shouldn’t___________ too_________ _________ teenagers.

2.我认为 16 岁的孩子不应该被允许开车。I don’t think sixteen-year-olds______________ ____________

drive.

3. 16 岁的孩子应该被允许打耳洞。 Sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to __________ their ears

___________.

4. 当我在田间奔跑的时候，她确保我的安全，让我远离危险。

When I was running through the field,she ______ _______ I was safe and___________me _________

danger。

5. 我后悔跟妈妈顶嘴，没有听妈妈的话.I regret _________ ____________, not listening to Mom.

6. 我们不反对跑步。We _________ __________ __________ running.

7. Only then will I have a chance to________ _________ _________.只有那样我才有实现梦想的机会。

四．语法易用

1.被动语态定义：被动语态表示主语是谓语动词所表示的动作的承受者。

2.情态被动语态的构成：情态动词+be + done（过去分词）

句式构成例句

肯定句主语 +情态动词+be+ 过去分词（+by

sb.）

We should be allowed to choose our clothes .

否定句主语+情态动词+not+be+过去分词（+by

sb.）

We kids shouldn’t be allowed to drive a car.

一般疑问句情态动词+主语 +be+ 过去分词（+by

sb.）

Should kids be allowed to drive a car?

特殊疑问句特殊疑问句+情态动词+主语+be+过去分

词（+by sb.）?

What should kids be allowed to do?

3.主动语态变成被动语态的规则

Many parents should allow students to choose their clothes.

Students should be allowed to choose their clothes by many parents.

4. 各种时态的被动语态形式归纳（以动词 do 为例）

一般时态进行时态完成时态

现在 am/is/are+done am/is/are+ being done has/have+ been done

过去 Was/were+done Was/were+being done had+ been done

将来 shall/will+be done Will/shall+have been done

含有情态动词 could/can/must/may/should+be done

5. 主动句中用省 to 的不定式作宾补，变被动时定要加上 to 。这种谓语动词有 feel ，hear ，listen

to，let，make，have， see，notice，look at，watch（即常言道“一感二听三让四看见”）。

Eg. Mother often makes me finish my homework. I am often made to finish my homework.

6.① 某些可用来表示主语内在品质或性能的不及物动词，如 sell, write, wash, clean,last(耐久), wear(耐穿),

等可用主动形式表达被动意义. Eg.This kind of food sells well.

②有些词如 want/need 后加动名词表示被动语态。 Eg. The car needs washing.=The car needs to be washed.

7.固定句型 it is said/thought/supposed/reported/believed+ that 从句，意为“据说/据认为/据报道”

8. get/have sth done 让某物被别人做...

五、单词精讲

1. license n.证件【短语】driver’s license=driving license 驾照

【考题链接】Adult can’t drive a car without______________________.

2. safety n.安全性；安全【拓展】safe adj.安全的 dangerous adj.危险的

【短语】be in safe 处于安全中 be in danger 处于危险中

【考题链接】1.This place is_____________, and you should go to a ________ place.

2.I’m worried about the ___________ of those mountain climbers in this sudden bad weather.

3. lift v.举起 n.电梯；便车

【短语】give sb a lift 让某人搭便车 lift up 举起

lift 指用体力或机械把某物“提”到一定的高度

raise 及物动词，表示在外力的作用下“提升”；除此还有“筹集；饲养”含义。

rise 不及物动词，表示自然升起

【考题链接】1.Bob _____________ the bag and put it on the self. 2. The sun___________ in the east.

3.The sea level___________ after a heavy rainstorm. 4. If you have any questions, please_____________ your

hands. 5. Those students volunteered here to ____________ money to help poor kids.

4. hug v&n 拥抱

【拓展】作为动词时，过去式、过去分词为 hugged 【短语】 hug sb=give sb a hug 拥抱某人

【考题链接】The little__________his mother after he was saved.

5. chance n.机会

【短语】by accident=by chance 偶然地 have a chance to do sth=have a chance of doing sth 有做某事的机会

there is no chance+ that 从句不可能 give sb a chance 给某人一个机会

【考题链接】1. I met my math teacher in the street_______________. 2. It is a good chance___________(study)

English well. 3.The New Silk Road will offer a good __________ for nations to communicate.

A.chance B.habit C.question D.price

6. regret v&v 后悔；遗憾

regret doing sth 意为“后悔做过某事”，指对做过的事情表示遗憾、后悔。

regret to do sth 意为“遗憾地要去做某事”，指对要做的事情表示遗憾，强调事情未做。

【考题链接】1. I regret_____________(talk) back, not listening to Mom.

2.I regret_______________(tell) you that you failed the test.

7. manage v. 设法做成；管理

【拓展】manager n.经理【短语】manage to do sth=succeed in doing sth 成功做成某事

【考题链接】1.He tried many times, and at last he managed_________________(finish) the work.

8. choice n.选择【短语】make a choice 作出选择

have no choice but to do sth=have nothing to do, but do sth 别无选择，只能做某事

【考题链接】---We have missed the last bus. What shall we do? ---I’m afraid we have no_______but to take a

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