Unit 1重点单词变形，词组，短语，句型练习-2022-2023学年必修第一册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版2020）

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Unit 1 Back to school
重点单词变形，词组，短语，句型练习
(知识点全覆盖)
重点单词变形
1．potential n．潜力；可能性 adj.潜在的，可能的→potentially adv.潜在地，可能地
2．challenge n．& vt.挑战；质疑→challenging adj.有挑战性的
3．advance n．进步，进展；前进，行进 vt.& vi.发展，进步→advanced adj.先进的，高级的
4．amazing adj.令人大为惊奇的，令人惊喜的→amazed adj.惊讶的→amaze vt.使惊讶→amazement n．惊讶
5．confidence n．信心，信任；把握→confident adj.自信的
6．equal adj.相等的；平等的；相当的 n．同等的人(物) linking v．与……相等 vt.比得上→equality n．平
等；相等→equally adv.同样地；相等地；公平地
7．balance vt.同等重视；(使)保持平衡；权衡重要性 n．均衡，平衡；平衡能力→balanced adj.平衡的；
均衡的
8．improve vt.& vi.改进，改善→improvement n．改进
9．detail n．细节；具体情况→ detailed adj.详细的
10．proposal n．提议，建议，动议→propose vt.提议
11．professional adj.职业的，专业的 n．专门人员，专业人士→profession n．职业，专业→professor n．
教授，讲师
12．alarm n．闹钟；恐慌；警报器 vt.使惊恐，使害怕→alarmed adj.惊恐的→alarming adj.使人惊恐的
13．contribution n．贡献；捐款；捐赠→contribute v．捐献；贡献→contributor n．捐献者；投稿人
14．fortunately adv.幸运地，幸亏→fortunate adj.幸运的→fortune n．运气；命运
15．option n．可选择的事物，选择；选修课→optional adj.可选择的
16．attract vt.吸引，使喜爱；招引；引起(反应)→attractive adj.吸引人的→attraction n．有吸引力的事物
核心短语
1．lie in
存在于，在于
2．rise to
能够处理
3．make a difference
起作用，有影响
4．make the most of
充分利用，尽情享受
5．take advantage of
利用
6．last but not least
最后但同样重要的
7．look forward to
盼望，期待
8．as a result of
由于
9．stick to
坚持；固守，维持
10．over time
随着时间流逝，久而久之
11．can’t wait to 迫不及待地
12．take part in 参与，参加
13．in time 迟早；最后；及时
14．pay attention to 注意
一、用单词的适当形式完成句子
1．Her good looks ________(attraction) the stares of many men.
2．________(fortunate), it took a horrible accident to change her attitude.
3．When the football fans saw Beckham, they got so excited ________ they cried out.
4．The government is aiming ________(reduce) the unemployment rate.
5．Your problems lie ________ not having effective methods.
6．Parents should actively encourage their children to take advantage ________ the opportunity to join sports
teams.
7．We have full ________(confident) that we shall succeed in the end.
8．I can’t wait ________(see) her face when she walks in here tonight.
9．Answers to these questions and others like them could ________ (potential) help us avert catastrophe.
10．He will share his _____________(profession) knowledge of hair-care.
11．After a discussion, they decided to have the plan__________(improve).
12．It is__________(amaze) how quickly a child learns a language.
13．After some time, when both of you have renewed your ________ (confident) in each other, go back to the
time when you nearly fell apart.
14．A dinner ________ (host) to thank those who made efforts to save people in the pandemic.
15．Every time I fail my exam and begin to lose heart, the sight of my motto inspires me to have much ________
(confident).
16．________ (fortune), after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was well enough to be allowed to leave.
17．His ________ (contribute) was of great worth.
18．What an ________(amaze) movie The Battle at Lake Changjin is!
19．The various environmental ________(challenge) are significant but the efforts made seem to be paying off.
20．Of equal importance ________ (be) good study habits, useful skills and a positive mind.
21．The lively song ________(remind) me of my years in Kenya.
22．Building a home from scratch can be both exciting and ________ (challenge).
23．It took him a long time to acquire the skills he needed to become a ________ (profession) artist.
24．People here have a more relaxed attitude ________ their work.
25．I would like to respect for the __________(contribute) they make.
26．This is a ________(potential) critical situation, so we have to be cautious.
27．A university is a place where you can learn to be wise, learn to be confident and learn to make ________
difference. (用适当的词填空)
28．This can be useful for businesses such as restaurants and stores because it offers a new way
________(attract) customers.
29．However, reading novels is not the only way ________（improve）your English.
30．I am going to learn to play the guitar and exercise ________(regular).
二、根据汉语意思填写单词
31．They are faced with the same ________ (挑战) in life as you are.
32．Many young people flock to big cities because there are many job ________ (机会).
33．What ________(吸引) me most to the job was the chance to go abroad.
34．I’m writing this letter to you to express my concern about the sports ________(设施)in our school.
35．The four countries ________(属于) to the United Kingdom.
36．I find that I don’t ________ (消化) meat easily.
37．We all believe Jack has made a great ________(努力) to pass the exam.
38．They make a great __________ (贡献) to their country.
39．The more time, energy and money you spend ________(获得，取得) knowledge, the more control you have
over your life.
40．What’s your________ (态度) towards wildlife protection?
41．China is not rich in natural ______ (资源) for such a large population.
42．Please________ (提醒) the passengers that no smoking is allowed on this train.
43．We should take a positive ________ (态度；看法) to work.
44．Are you the ______(主人) of this house?
45．The exhibition tomorrow is an ______ (机会) to see her later work.
46．Time is your most valuable ________ (资源) , especially in examinations.
47．He is a hero who made great________ (贡献) to the development of our country.
48．In some poor countries, women are not really ________ (平等的) to men.
49．Some small unpleasantness gradually developed with our next-door neighbors. A few unfriendly words were
________(交换), but mostly we ignored each other.
50．Especially________(令人惊叹的) is the Inca's dry stone method of building.
三、完成句子
51．把计算机业务分包出去，我们就可以更快地利用新技术。
We can _________ __________ _________ new technology more quickly by farming out computer operations.
52．His proposal that the system ________ was rejected.
他提的关于修改制度的建议被拒绝了。
53．She treats the people who work for her________.
Unit 1重点单词变形，词组，短语，句型练习-2022-2023学年必修第一册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版2020）.docx

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作者：envi 分类：高中 价格：3知币 属性：15 页 大小：53.8KB 格式：DOCX 时间：2025-03-23

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