Unit 1单元重点语法Grammar句子成分和句子结构-2022-2023学年必修第一册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版2020）

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Unit 1 Back to school
重点语法句子成分与句子结构
1．The young man offered the old man his own seat. ( )
A．宾语 B．定语 C．宾语补足语 D．表语
2．The sentence structure of “He lent me a book.” is ______
A．S+V+O B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+DO+OC D．S+V+P
3．You always have a green light that burns all night at the end of your dock.
A．object B．subject C．adverbial D．attribute
4． If you feel like you have problems that you can’t solve,
you will make yourself miserable.
A．adverbial B．attribute. C．subject D．object complement
5．If you are avoiding your problems, then you are going to make yourself miserable.
A．adverbial B．object complement C．subject D．appositive
6．My mother told us an interesting story last night. 划线成分是________
A．表语 B．直接宾语 C．间接宾语 D．宾补
7．Lily’s mother bought her a pet dog as a birthday present.
A．主+系+表B．主+谓+宾+宾补
C．主+谓+间宾+直宾 D．主+谓+直宾+间宾
8．She never lies.中下划线部分是什么成分？
A．O B．V C．A D．P
9．Choose the correct structure of this sentence “He lent me a book.”
A．S+V+O B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+P D．S+V+DO+OC
10．The sentence structure of “He often makes me happy" is ________.
A．S+V+O B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+O+OC D．S+V+P
11．Reading outside school is necessary and important in learning English. The structure of the sentence is
________.
A．主+谓+宾B．主+谓+宾+宾补
C．主+系+表D．主+谓+间宾+直宾
12．“The news makes me feel very happy.” The structure of this sentence is “________”.
A．S+V+O B．S+V+IO+DO
C．S+V+P D．S+V+O+C
13．It is a great pleasure to talk with you.(该句所属句子基本类型)
A．主谓 B．主谓宾 C．主系表 D．主谓双宾
14．He asked us to join in the game last night. Sentence elements :_______
A．SVPA B．SVOC C．SVOCA D．SVOOA
15．Inspired, he asked his fans to make videos, which he then joined together into one performance.主句中的谓
语是：
A．inspired B．asked C．make D．joined
16．Sometimes working outdoors, sometimes in an office, I am never bored.句子中的 谓语动词是：
A．working B．in an office C．am D．bored
17．Going from junior high school to senior high school is really a big challenge.句子的 主语 是：
A．junior high school B．senior high school
C．a big challenge D．Going from junior high school to senior high school
18．① Mum ②encouraged ③me ④to try different kinds of food.
①②③④ 分别代表不同的句子成分，请选择分析正确的一项
A．主语、谓语、宾语、宾语 B．主语、谓语、宾语、补语
C．主语、谓语、表语、状语 D．主语、谓语、宾语、状语
19．The machine must be out of order.
The structure of the sentence is ______.
A．主+谓+宾B．主+谓+间宾+直宾
C．主+系+表D．主+谓+宾+宾补
20．She couldn’t make herself heard above the noise of the traffic.
The structure of the sentence is ______.
A．主+谓+宾B．主+谓+间宾+直宾
C．主+系+表D．主+谓+宾+宾补
21．“The news makes me feel very happy.” The structure of this sentence is“________”.
A．S+V+O B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+P D．S+V+DO+OC
22．There is a girl waiting for you downstairs.
A．定语 B．主语 C．状语 D．谓语
23．His job is to teach English. 请指出本句子中划线部分的成分是____?
A．谓语 B．表语 C．宾补 D．状语
24．Nowadays more and more students are working directly on the Internet where different types of course are
supplied.
What is the sentence elements(句子成分)of the underlined words?
A．adverbial 状语
B．complement 补语
C．attributive 定语
D．appositive 同位语
25．Any ordinary person would find it hard to imagine what Michelangelo had gone through in those four years
of hard works.
What is the sentence elements(句子成分)of the underlined words?
A．subjects 主语
B．predicate 谓语
C．object 宾语
D．predicative 表语
26．We will make him our monitor. (分析句子结构)
A．S+V+O B．S+V+DO+IO C．S+V+P D．S+V+O+OC
27．That dream comes true! 以上句子中 comes 的成分是：
A．主语 B．谓语 C．宾语 D．状语
28．选出以下句子的结构类型: He tells them a funny story.
A．SVO B．SVOC C．SV IO DO D．SV
29．The maths homework looks easy. 以上句子中 The maths homework 的成分是:
A．主语 B．谓语 C．宾语 D．状语
30．This medicine called artemisinin soon became a standard treatment for malaria to save people’s life. 此句中
谓语动词为_______.
A．called B．became C．treatment D．save
二．指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分：
1. The pen writes well.
2. He handed me the newspaper.
3. I shall answer your question after class.
4. What a beautiful Chinese painting!
5. He asked me to sit down.
6. His job is to train swimmers.
7. He took many photos of the palaces in Beijing.
8. There is going to be an American film tonight.
9. Mr. Zhang, our headmaster, is a kind man.
10. His wish is to become a scientist.
11. He managed to finish the work in time.
12. The girl in a yellow dress came to ask me for advice.
13. He found it important to master English.
14. Our dream has come true.
Unit 1单元重点语法Grammar句子成分和句子结构-2022-2023学年必修第一册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版2020）.docx

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