Unit 1 How can we become good learners（原卷版）

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Unit 1 How can we become good learners?

一．单词攻略

___________ n. 教科书；教材 ____________ n.谈话；交流 ________________ adv.大声地

___________ n.发音；读音 _____________ n.句子 ______________ adj.有耐心的；n.病

人

___________n.表达；表情 _____________ v.发现 _____________n.秘密

_____________n.语法 _____________ v.重复 _____________n. 笔记；记录

_____________n.朋友 _____________n.物理 _____________v.发音

_____________ n. 化学 _____________v.记住 _____________n.模式；方式

_____________ v.增加 ____________ v. 创造 _____________ n.速度

_____________v.出生；adj.天生的 _____________ n.搭档 _____________ n.能力

_____________ n.大脑 _____________adj.活跃的 _____________ n. 注意；关注__________

___v. 连接；联系 _____________ v.&n. 回顾；复习 _____________n. 知识

_____________adj.终身的 _____________ adv.明智地

二．短语集锦

与.....交流_______________________ 查阅_______________________ 记笔记________________________

对......有耐心_____________________ 天生具有_____________________ 关注______________________ 将...

连接起来 _____________________ 在.....活跃______________________.....的秘诀___________________

有共同之处_______________________即使_______________________ 向.....解释___________________ 太.....

而不能______________________ 犯错误_____________________ 爱上___________________________

备考__________________________ 对.....有理解__________________ 依靠；取决于____________________

独立地________________________ 做报告______________________而不是/代替_______________________

三．经典句型

1. 朗读练习发音怎么样?

What about ______________ aloud to practice pronunciation?

2. 听懂英语口语太难了。

It's ____________hard ______________ understand spoken English.

3. 你读的东西越多，你读的就越快。

____________________ you read,_____________________ you will be.

4. 老师说话很快，我大多数时候都听不懂他的话。

The teacher spoke ____________quickly________________ I didn't understand her most of the time.

5. 我想学习新单词和更多的语法知识，这样我就能够更好的理解英文电影了。

I want to know learn new words and more grammar _______________________ I can

___________________________English movies.

6. 我发现听一些有趣的东西，是学习语言的秘诀.

I discovered that_________________ to something interesting is _____________________ language learning.

7. 你能否学好，取决于你的学习习惯.

Whether or not you can do this well_______________________ your learning habits.

8.为何魏芬觉得英语难学？

Why did Wei Fen find________________ difficult to learn English?

四．语法易用

(一)by doing 及by 的其他用法

1. by doing sth.通过做某事的方式，by 是介词，意为“通过；凭借”，后面跟动名词、代词和名词。

I study English by working with others.

2. 表示传达、传递的方式或媒介，意为“通过”。

How did you tell him about it, by letter or by email?

3. by+交通工具，意为“搭乘”。

I go to school by bus.

4. by 意为“在...旁边”，与 near 同义。

A girl sat by the window.

5. by 意为“紧接着，逐个”，如“day by day”“year by year”“one by one”

6. 表示时间，意为“不迟于；在...之前”,相当于 before。

You should finish the job by six o’clock.

7. 用于被动语态中，意为“被”。

The book is written by Lu Xun.

(二)by 的固定搭配

by mistake 错误地 by accident 偶然地 by oneself 独自地

by the way 顺便说一下 word by word 逐词地 pass by 路过

by hand 手工地 by the end of 截止到....时间

（三）by 与with, in 的区别

with ◆的用法：表示用某种工具

1) with +工具 We like to write with a pen. 2)with+人体部位 We see with our eyes.

in ◆的用法：通常与“衣着、声音、书写材料”等名称连用

1)in+语言 in English 用英语 2)in ink 用墨水

3)in a loud voice 大声地讲 4)in red 穿红色的衣服

五、单词精讲

1. conversation n.交流；谈话

【短语】have a conversation with sb. 与...交流

【拓展】have a communication/talk with sb.与...交流

【考题链接】 If you want to speak English well, you need to_______ _______ ______ your friends as much as

possible

2. aloud adv.大声地；出声地

aloud 作副词，意思为“出声地”或“大声地”，强调发出声音。

loud

作形容词，意为“大声的;响亮的;

作副词，意为“响亮地”、“大声地”，常用比较级形式。

loudly 作副词，意为“响亮地、大声的”,含有“喧闹”或者“嘈杂”的含义。

【考题链接】1.Could you speak a little____________, please?I can’t hear you. 2.I couldn't hear what he said

because the music was so_____________. 3.Don't talk so _____________. The little baby is sleeping. 4.Our

English teacher often ask us to read______________ in the morning.

3. Pronunciation n.发音；读音

【拓展】pronounce v.发音

【考题链接】1.Wow, your______ is really good.What about________these words for my kids?

A. pronunciation;pronounce B.pronounce;pronounce

B. C.pronounce;pronunciation D.pronunciation;pronouncing

2.The word has two_________________.(这个单词有两种发音)。

4. patient

【拓展】可以作名词, 意为“病人”，也可以是形容词，“有耐心的”

【短语】be patient with sb 对...有耐心 be patient of sth 容忍某事

【考题链接】1.I can't _________ your childish(幼稚的) questions any more.

A. be patient of B. be patient to C. be patient with D. be patient in

2. You should___________________ your patients.(你应该对你的病人有耐心。)

5.expression n.表达，表情

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