Unit 1 How can we become good learners（解析版）

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Unit 1 How can we become good learners?

一．单词攻略

textbook n. 教科书；教材 conversation n.谈话；交流 aloud adv.大声地

pronunciation n.发音；读音 sentence n.句子 patient adj.有耐心的；n.病人

expression n.表达；表情 discover v.发现 secret n.秘密

grammar n.语法 repeat v.重复 note n. 笔记；记录

pal n.朋友 physics n.物理 pronounce v.发音

chemistry n. 化学 memorize v.记住 pattern n.模式；方式

increase v.增加 create v. 创造 speed n.速度

born v.出生；adj.天生的 partner n.搭档 ability n.能力

brain n.大脑 active adj.活跃的 attention n. 注意；关注

connect v.连接；联系 review v.&n.回顾；复习 knowledge n. 知识

lifelong adj.终身的 wisely adv.明智地

二．短语集锦

与.....交流 have conversation with 查阅 look up 记笔记 take notes/note down

对......有耐心 be patient with 天生具有 be born with 关注 pay attention with

将...连接起来 connect with 在.....活跃....be active in .......的秘诀 the secret to

有共同之处 have sth. in common 即使 even if/though 向.....解释 explain...to

太.....而不能 too...to 犯错误 make mistakes 爱上 fall in love with

备考 study for a test 对.....有理解 have a understanding of 依靠；取决于 depend on

独立地 on one’s own 做报告 give a report 而不是/代替 instead of

三．经典句型

1. 朗读练习发音怎么样?

What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation?

2. 听懂英语口语太难了。

It's too hard to understand spoken English.

3. 你读的东西越多，你读的就越快。

The more you read, the faster you will be.

4. 老师说话很快，我大多数时候都听不懂他的话。

The teacher spoke so quickly that I didn't understand her most of the time.

5. 我想学习新单词和更多的语法知识，这样我就能够更好的理解英文电影了。

I want to know learn new words and more grammar so that I can have a better understanding of English movies.

6. 我发现听一些有趣的东西，是学习语言的秘诀.

I discovered that listening to something interesting is the secret to language learning.

7. 你能否学好，取决于你的学习习惯.

Whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits.

8.为何魏芬觉得英语难学？

Why did Wei Fen find it difficult to learn English?

四．语法易用

（一）by doing 及by 的其他用法

1. by doing sth.通过做某事的方式，by 是介词，意为“通过；凭借”，后面跟动名词、代词和名词。

I study English by working with others.

2. 表示传达、传递的方式或媒介，意为“通过”。

How did you tell him about it, by letter or by email?

3. by+交通工具，意为“搭乘”。

I go to school by bus.

4. by 意为“在...旁边”，与 near 同义。

A girl sat by the window.

5. by 意为“紧接着，逐个”，如“day by day”“year by year”“one by one”

6. 表示时间，意为“不迟于；在...之前”,相当于 before。

You should finish the job by six o’clock.

7. 用于被动语态中，意为“被”。

The book is written by Lu Xun.

( 二 )by 的固定搭配

by mistake 错误地 by accident 偶然地 by oneself 独自地

by the way 顺便说一下 word by word 逐词地 pass by 路过

by hand 手工地 by the end of 截止到....时间

（三）by 与with, in 的区别

◆with 的用法：表示用某种工具

1) with +工具 We like to write with a pen. 2)with+人体部位 We see with our eyes.

◆in 的用法：通常与“衣着、声音、书写材料”等名称连用

1)in+语言 in English 用英语 2)in ink 用墨水

3)in a loud voice 大声地讲 4)in red 穿红色的衣服

五．单词精讲

1. conversation n.交流；谈话

【短语】have a conversation with sb. 与...交流

【拓展】have a communication/talk with sb.与...交流

【考题链接】 If you want to speak English well, you need to_have___conversations___with___ your friends as

much as possible

2. aloud adv.大声地；出声地

aloud 作副词，意思为“出声地”或“大声地”，强调发出声音。

loud

作形容词，意为“大声的;响亮的; in a loud voice 大声地

作副词，意为“响亮地”、“大声地”，会与“too，so，very”连用，常用比较级形式。

loudly 作副词，意为“响亮地、大声的”,含有“喧闹”或者“嘈杂”的含义。

【考题链接】1.Could you speak a little___louder_________, please?I can’t hear you. 2.I couldn't hear what he

said because the music was so___loud__________. 3.Don't talk __loudly____. The little baby is sleeping. 4.Our

English teacher often ask us to read____aloud____ in the morning.

3. Pronunciation n.发音；读音

【拓展】pronounce v.发音

【考题链接】1.Wow, your___D____ is really good.What about________these words for my kids?

A. pronunciation;pronounce B.pronounce;pronounce

B. C.pronounce;pronunciation D.pronunciation;pronouncing

2.The word has two_____pronunciations_______.(这个单词有两种发音)。

4. patient

【拓展】可以作名词, 意为“病人”，也可以是形容词，“有耐心的”

【短语】be patient with sb 对...有耐心 be patient of sth 容忍某事

【考题链接】1.I can't _____A________ your childish(幼稚的) questions any more.

A. be patient of B. be patient to C. be patient with D. be patient in

2. You should_____be patient with____ your patients.(你应该对你的病人有耐心。)

5.expression n.表达，表情

【巧记】express(v.表达)+ion(名词后缀)=expression n.表达，表情

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