Unit 1 Back to school（A卷·知识通关练）（解析版）

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Unit 1 Back to school（A卷·知识通关练）

通关知识点一：定语从句关系代词和关系副词

1.（2022·新高考 I卷）

The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species ____65____ live within the Giant

Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.

【答案】that

【解析】考查定语从句关系词。句意：该计划旨在为生活在 Giant Panda Range 的所有物种提供更有力的

保护，并显著改善该地区的生态系统健康。设空处为关系词引导限制性定语从句，先行词等于关系词，设

空处在从句中作指物的主语，先行词为 species，且先行词前为 all 修饰，只能用关系代词 that。故填

that。

2.（2022·高考全国甲卷）

On the 1,100. Kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, ___62___ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car

accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three province.

【答案】who

【解析】考查定语从句。句意：在 1100 公里的旅程中，8岁时因一次车祸失明的男子曹盛康穿过了三个省

的40 个城市和县。分析句子结合句意可知，此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词为 Cao Shengkang，指人，

在从句中作主语，应用关系代词 who 引导。故填 who。

3.（2022·江苏省苏州市高一期中）

Secondly, through conversations with friends 5 are wise and well-meaning, a better understanding and judgement

may be achieved.

【答案】who/that

【解析】这是一个限制性定语从句，先行词是 friends，在从句中做主语，所以用 who 或that 代替。

4.（2022·江苏省常熟市高一期中）

The origin of facial makeup used in Peking Opera can date back to more than 1 ，400 years ago,（1） ______

leading actors used to wear masks.

【答案】when

【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：京剧中使用的面部化妆的起源可以追溯到 1400 多年前，当时的主

要演员习常常戴面具。先行词为时间名词，在非限制性定语从句中作时间状语，故填 when.

5.（2022·江苏省海安实验中学高一期中）

It was planted for the Tang dynasty (618-907) emperor Li Shimin, ____4____ is one of the greatest ____5____

(rule) in Chinese history.

【答案】who

【解析】考查定语从句。句意：它是被中国历史上最伟大的统治者之一，唐朝（618-907）皇帝李世民种植

的。分析句子可知，句子为非限制性定语从句，先行词为“Li Shimin”，指人，在从句中作主语，故应用

关系代词“who”引导从句。故填 who。

6.（2022·江苏省常州市第一中学高一期中）

The "laugh out loud" face is（2）______（official）the world's most popular emoji，according to researchers fro

m Adobe （ADBE ）（3）______surveyed 7 ，000 users across the United States ，the United Kingdo

m，Germany，France，Japan，Australia，（4）______South Korea.

【答案】3.who/that

【解析】考查定语从句。句意：Adobe（ADBE）的研究人员对美国、英国、德国、法国、日本、澳大利

亚和韩国的 7000 名用户进行了调查，结果显示，"大笑"表情正式成为世界上最流行的表情符号。分析句

子可知，此处引导定语从句，先行词为 researchers，在从句中作主语，故填 who/that。

7.（经典题）

Behind him were other people to 6 he was trying to talk, but after some minutes 7 walked away and sat

near me, looking annoyed.

【答案】6. whom

【解析】由 talk to sb.可知，用 to whom 引导定语从句。

But the new tower still exceeds the height limit of 25 meters as dictated in Hangzhou’ s plan for buildings

within the West Lake scenic spot, 5 was developed to “better protect the landscape and flavor of the world-

famous scenic site”.

【答案】 which

【解析】结合语境考查 which 引导非限制性定语从句。which 指代前面的 the West Lake scenic spot，在后

面的定语从句中充当主语。

Hendrickson, 3 celebrated her 100th birthday less than a month ago, says her teammates sometimes help her

line the pins (保龄球等的木瓶) up, since 4 eyesight has weakened over the years.

【答案】3. who

【解析】此处是定语从句，先行词是人，用 who 引导。主句的谓语动词是 says。

But the best advice ___65___ you might want to take away from this Takeaway English is to find a book on

cooking and try making your own nutritious meal.

【答案】65. that

【解析】考查定语从句。句意：但是你可能想从这本《外卖英语》中得到的最好的建议是找一本烹饪书，

尝试做你自己的营养餐，因为前面有最高级修饰先行词 advice, 所以必须填 that。

The Sahara Desert is famous for many large sand dunes (沙丘), some of ____60____ can reach more than 600

feet high.

【答案】 60. which

【解析】考查定语从句。句意：撒哈拉沙漠以许多大型沙丘而闻名，其中一些可以达到 600 英尺高。分析

句子可知，该句是非限定性定语从句，先行词是 large sand dunes，表物。some of which 表“其中的一部

分”。故填 which。

通关知识点二：单元核心单词词性变化

1.（2022·江苏省泰州市高一期中）

63. Children should be encouraged to work hard to realize their full p______

67. This year China landed a spacecraft successfully on Mars at its first a_____

68. It is difficult to m_____the audience's interest all through the lecture.

71. A few days ago, a ceremony was held in h______of those killed in the war.

77. Eventually, your child will leave home to live their own life as a fully_____（独立的）adult.

【答案】63. potential 67.attempt 68.maintain 71. honor 77. independent

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