2021北京市普通高中学业水平合格性考试仿真模拟卷解析版 01

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2021 北京市普通高中学业水平合格性考试仿真模拟卷 01

英语

一、听力理解（共 25 小题，25 分。每小题 1分）

略

二、完形填空（共 15 小题，15 分。每小题 1分）

阅读下面短文，从各题 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

The little boy with big brown eyes was waiting for us on the other side of the world. Ever since our adoption agency

had ____1____ us, I’d been hurriedly competing all the necessary paperwork. I made it a personal goal to never delay the

process. On one late afternoon in June. I rushed toward the closest FedEx office. I had some ____2____ to send overnight,

and I wanted them to go out that day.

I thought I knew where the FedEx office was. I drove there as the minutes slipped away, only to find that the office was

no longer ____3____ where I remembered it. Tears came to my eyes. This was ____4___ we all had a smartphone in our

pockets. I had no way of ____5____ the correct location. ___6____ , I started driving toward home. I felt like a failure, as

though I’d just _____7_____ my new son to more days in an orphanage waiting for us.

Suddenly, I was _____8_____ at a stoplight by an oversized box truck My anger turned to _____9_____ when I saw

the sign. It was a FedEx truck I _____10_____ closely behind the truck. What were the _____11_____ the truck would lead

me straight to the FedEx office I was seeking?

It broke out the chances were good. Less than five minutes later, I saw a FedEx sign, and the truck made a turn into the

parking lot. I had _____12_____ in my eyes again.

Our documents went out that night. The truck driver _____13_____ knew he was an angel for me that day. Three

months later, we flew halfway around the world to _____14_____ our son for the first time. We have been with him every

day since.

Miracles are always around us _____15_____ we are open to them. Sometimes, it’s a smile at the right time or a kind

word. And every now and then, it’s even a big truck that cuts us off in traffic.

1. A. debated B. challenged C. matched D. scanned

2. A. gifts B. letters C. documents D. postcards

3. A. locked B. located C. ranked D. repaired

4. A. before B. after C. since D. when

5.A. finding B. choosing C. describing D. showing

6. A. Bored B. Delighted C. Disappointed D. Surprised

7. A. compared B. sentenced C. appointed D. accompanied

8. A. kept up B. put down C. taken in D. cut off

9. A. guilt B. panic C. shock D. terror

10. A. ran B. arose C. walked D. followed

11. A. chances B. wonders C. doubts D. promises

12. A. dust B. dirt C. tears D. sands

13. A. just B. never C. exactly D. immediately

14. A. free B. meet C. beat D. spoil

15. A. if B. although C. unless D. until

这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了奇迹的出现。作者有一些文件要寄给收养机构，想在当天发出去，但是找不到

记忆中快递点的位置。在失望之余返回，在红灯处被一辆特大型货车拦住了，那正是一辆联邦快递的卡车。跟着

这辆车，作者找到了快递点，并在夜里把文件顺利寄出去了。

【1题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：自从我们的收养机构匹配到了我们，我就一直在匆忙地完成所有必要的文件。 A.

debated 争论，辩论；B. challenged 挑战；C. matched 敌得过，和…相配；D. scanned 扫描，浏览。根据上文 The

little boy with big brown eyes was waiting for us on the other side of the world.可知此处表示收养机构匹配到了我们。

故选 C。

【2题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：我有一些文件要在夜间发送，我想在当天发出去。 A. gifts 礼品，礼物；B. letters 信，

字母，文学 C. documents 文档，文件；D. postcards。根据下文 Our documents went out that night. 可知此处表示文件。

故选 C。

【3题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：数分钟过去了，我开车去了那里，却发现办公室没处在我记忆中的位置。 A. locked 锁

上，闭上；B. located 处于，位于；C. ranked 排名，位列；D. repaired 修理，修复。根据 where I remembered it 可知

此处表示发现办公室没处在我记忆中的位置。故选 B。

【4题详解】

考查连词词义辨析。句意：那是在我们口袋里都有智能手机之前。A. before 在…之前；B. after 在…之后；C. since

因为，自…以来；D. when 在…时候。根据 I had no way of 　　　　8　　　　 the correct location. 可知此处表示那

是在我们口袋里都有智能手机之前的事。故选 A。

【5题详解】

考查动名词词义辨析。句意：我找不到正确的位置。A. finding 找到，发现；B. choosing 选择；C. describing 描述；

D. showing 展示，表演。根据 the correct location 可知此处表示找到。故选 A。

【6题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：失望之下，我开始开车回家。A. Bored 无聊的；B. Delighted 高兴的，乐意的；C.

Disappointed 失望的，沮丧的；D. Surprised 感到惊讶的。根据 I felt like a failure 可知此处表示失望。故选 C。

【7题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：我觉得自己像个失败者，就好像我判决我的新儿子在孤儿院再待几天等着我们一样。

A. compared 比较，相比；B. sentenced 审判，判决；C. appointed 任命，约定；D. accompanied 陪伴，伴随。根据

my new son to more days in an orphanage 可知此处表示判决。故选 B。

【8题详解】

考查动词短语辨析。句意：突然，我在红灯处被一辆特大型货车拦住了。A. kept up 保持，经营，遵守，饲养；B.

put down 着陆，放下，写下；C. taken in 吸收，领会，欺骗，接受；D. cut off 切断，中断。根据 by an oversized box

truck 可知此处用cut off 表示被拦下。故选 D。

【9题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我看到那个标志时，我的愤怒变成了震惊。A. guilt 内疚，过失；B. panic 恐慌，惊慌；

C. shock 震惊；D. terror 恐怖，可怕的人。根据 It was a FedEx truck 可知此处表示我的愤怒变成了震惊。故选 C。

【10 题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：那是一辆联邦快递的卡车，我紧跟在卡车后面。A. ran 跑；B. arose 出现，引发；C.

walked 走路，散步；D. followed 跟着，听从。根据 closely behind the truck 可知此处表示跟着。故选 D。

【11 题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：这辆卡车能把我直接带到我要找的联邦快递公司的可能性有多大？A. chances 可能性，

机会；B. wonders 奇观；C. doubts 怀疑，疑问；D. promises 承诺。根据 tIt 　　　　　15　　　　　 the chances

were good. 可知此处表示可能性。故选 A。

【12 题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的眼里又充满了泪水。A. dust 灰尘，尘土；B. dirt 泥土，灰尘；C. tears 眼泪，泪水；

D. sands 沙子。根据 in my eyes again 可知此处表示泪水。故选 C。

【13 题详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意：卡车司机从来不知道，那天他是我的天使。A. just 仅仅，只是；B. never 从不；C.

exactly 恰好地，正是；D. immediately 立刻，马上。卡车司机与我萍水相逢，他也并不知道我在跟随着他的车，所

以卡车司机从来不知道，那天他是我的天使。故选 B。

【14 题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：三个月后，我们飞了半个地球去第一次见到我们的儿子。A. free 使自由，解放；B.

meet 会面，满足，遇见，对付；C. beat 打败，避免；D. spoil 破坏，糟蹋，溺爱。根据 our son for the first time 可知

此处表示见到。故选 B。

【15 题详解】

考查连词词义辨析。句意：如果我们敞开心扉，奇迹总是在我们身边。A. if 如果；B. although 即使，尽管；C.

unless 除非，若非；D. until 到…时，直到…为止。根据 we are open to them 可知此处表示条件，因此用if。故选

A。

三、阅读理解（共 20 小题，40 分，每小题 2分）

第一节阅读下面短文，从各题 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。

Forget about the “post-1995 generation”. Young people born in 1995 or later have another name in English —

Generation Z. They are entering adulthood and will soon shape our future, which is why policy makers, as well as

employers and marketers, are trying their best to understand these young people. So, how should we pin down the Gen Z-

ers?

Most people will agree that the single biggest difference between Gen-Z and other generations is how connected they

are. This is a group of people who were hooked up to social media as soon as they were born. Social media has changed the

way Gen Z-ers interact with each other and how they get and process information. They read news from Twitter, watch

videos from Vine, share experiences in Instagram and post recipes in Pinterest.

“We are the first true digital natives. I can almost simultaneously create a document, edit it, post a photo on Instagram

and talk on the phone, all from the user-friendly iPhone,” said Hannah Payne, an 18-year-old UCLA student.

It is noted that young people in the UK are becoming more active in Politics. Young people regard voting as one option

among many to show their political engagement that can potentially influence policies. Instead of party politics, they focus

more on single-topic issues such as feminism(女权主义) or climate change. And “much of the engagement and organizing

they do takes place on social media rather than through traditional political structures,” according to the Guardians.

Gen Z-ers are also culture creators. Growing up with the Internet has freed this generation from traditional cultural

expression. They are no longer willing to let their creativity be limited by their parents or traditional rules. “We decide what

kind of content we want to experience and choose how we experience it,” wrote Masback, a Huffington Post blogger and a

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