14冲刺2022年新高考预测仿真卷（十四）（原卷）

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冲刺 2022 年新高考预测押题卷（十四）（无听力）

满分：120 考试时间：100 分

第一部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分 50 分)

第一节　(共15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、和 D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A reusable bottle will save you money in the long run while helping you reach your hydration

goals. Let's check out these reusable water bottles in 2019!

Klean Kanteen Reflect Bottle (Stainless steel), $ 31

This shiny, stainless steel bottle is lightweight and easy to grasp, so it's perfectly portable when

you're onthego, whether hiking up a mountain or doing business around town. The singlewalled

stainless steel construction keeps your drink cold for hours, and a stylish cap made of sustainably

harvested bamboo tops it off.

CamelBak Eddy Water Bottle(Plastic), $ 20 (Normally $ 28)

If you find more of your drink ends up in your bag －or on your pants—than in your mouth,

CamelBak's spillproof water bottle cap is a musthave. The newly redesigned “biteandsip” cap lets

more liquid flow through than previous versions, letting you stay hydrated without having to worry

about spills. It's also dishwashersafe, unlike other water bottles, so it's simple to keep clean an

germfree.

YUANFENG Collapsible Water Bottle, $ 10

For adventurers onthego，this spacesaving water container is a musthave. The soft, BPAfree bottle

folds up to be only 4.5 inches tall when it's empty, but stores up to 500 ml liquid when you fill it up!

Available in six bright colors, this handy bottle is the perfect travel companion for your next biking,

hiking, or camping trip.

Cupture White Fruit Infuser Water Bottle, $ 9

Kick up the flavor with this genius infuser ( 注入器) bottle that allows you to add in extra flavor to

your water. Fill the removable infuser basket with lemons, berries, tea bags, or anything else you're

fond of, and you'll be able to create your own deliciously flavored water. You can take out the infuser

whenever you need a regular water bottle too.

1．Which bottle keeps your drink cold for hours?

A．Klean Kanteen Reflect Bottle.

B．CamelBak Eddy Water Bottle.

C．YUANFENG Collapsible Water Bottle.

D．Cupture White Fruit Infuser Water Bottle.

2．How much can you save if you buy a plastic bottle?

A．$ 15. B．$ 13. C．$ 10. D．$ 8.

3．What's the characteristic of YUANFENG Collapsible Water Bottle?

A．Being made of stainless steel. B．Saving space by easily folding up.

C．Preventing the liquid from spills. D．Allowing users to add in extra flavor.

In 2011, the old style Malta buses were taken off the road and replaced by modern vehicles. Most

of the old buses were deserted, a few were sold, and about 100 of them were put into storage in the

hope of showing them in a museum at some stage.

A pre2011 visit to Malta wouldn't have been complete without a ride on one of the colorful buses.

Until 1973 you could tell the destination of the bus just by looking at its color－Sliema was green

and white, Zabbar was red and white with a blue stripe (条纹) etc. Later, the buses all had numbers.

For a while, they were all painted green and white before the ‘final’ orange, yellow and white.

In their prime,_walking around the Triton fountain at the Valletta bus station, you would have found

it very difficult to see two buses of exactly the same design. Most of them had locally built bodies.

On the front of the buses carried names like Dodge, Leyland, Bedford etc. You were equally likely to

find football pennants ( 锦旗 ) and the like decorating the cabs. Real bus experts would have

recognized that these were there mainly for decorative reasons, and were seldom an accurate

reflection of the vehicle's origins.

Nowadays much more modern buses are to be found at the Floriana bus station. They are more

environmentally friendly and possibly even more comfortable than the older types. However, I miss

the old buses. I remember, when you boarded your bus, you had to prepare the correct change to pay

the usually badtempered driver as you got on. If you were seated anywhere near the front, you would

have noticed that most drivers sat well to the right of their steering wheel. The reason for this, as any

Maltese would tell you, was to leave space for their pet to sit alongside them. I wonder where the pet

sits these days.

4．What makes a pre2011 visit to Malta special according to Paragraph 2?

A．Traveling in colorful buses.

B．Using buses with stripes.

C．Painting buses bright colors.

D．Telling destinations by different colors.

5．Which of the following best explains “prime” underlined in Paragraph 3?

A．Painful time. B．Exciting time.

C．Moment of fantasy. D．Moment of glory.

6．What can we learn about Malta buses when they were popular?

A．They were of the same pattern.

B．The decorations reflected their origins.

C．Most were uniquely designed.

D．Only football pennants decorated the cabs.

7．How would the author feel about the old style Malta buses?

A．Comfortable. B．Environmentfriendly.

C．Safe. D．Memorable.

Who're happier, men or women? Research shows it's a complex question and that asking whether

males or females are happier isn't really that helpful, because basically, happiness is different for

women and men.

Women's happiness has been declining for the past 30 years, according to recent statistics. And

research shows that women are twice as likely to experience depression compared with men.

Gender(性别) differences in depression are well confirmed and studies have found that biological,

psychological and social factors contribute to the difference.

Early studies on gender and happiness found men and women were socialized to express

different feelings. Women are more likely to express happiness, warmth and fear, which help with

social bonding and appear more consistent with the traditional role as a primary caregiver, while men

display more anger, pride and disrespect, which are more consistent with a protector and provider

role.

Recent research suggests that these differences are not just socially, but also genetically related.

Studies have looked into these findings further and discovered that females use more areas of the

brain containing mirror neurons(镜像神经元) than males when they process feelings. Mirror neurons

allow us to experience the world from other people's view, to understand their actions and intentions.

This may explain why women can experience deeper sadness. Women tend to experience more

negative feelings, such as more guilt, shame and to a lesser degree, embarrassment.

Psychologically it seems men and women differ in the way they process and express feelings.

With the exception of anger, women experience feelings more strongly and share their feelings more

openly with others. Studies have found in particular that women express more appreciation －which

has been linked to greater happiness. This supports the theory that women's happiness is more

dependent on relationships than men's.

8．Which feeling are men more likely to show compared with women?

A．Warmth. B．Depression. C．Happiness. D．Disrespect.

9．What factors cause women to share feelings more openly?

A．Psychological factors. B．Biological factors.

C．Educational factors. D．Social factors.

10．One can probably read the text from ________.

A．a science fiction B．a culture brochure

C．a nursery guide D．a health magazine

11．What is the text mainly about?

A．Men and women differ in biology and psychology.

B．Men and women experience happiness differently.

C．Social roles have a great effect on men and women.

D．Women's happiness has declined in the past years.

It's not easy feeling like you're always under the spotlight being judged for each little mistake you

make. Your mind is in an endless circle playing what you said and did over and over again. You wish

you had a time capsule(时间囊) to go back and make things change if you find mistakes. You fear

what others will think about you and that they will reject and dislike you. You seek to be socially

perfect.

Academically, you work long endless hours just to make those excellent marks. Although most

would say “it's good to have high standards” ，they have no idea about the internal hell you put

yourself through to achieve perfection. If you don't achieve the desired goal you feel as though you

have failed, but you're far from failing, you just don't see it that way. So instead you are telling

yourself that you're stupid and not smart. The pressure you place on yourself weighs you down and

you wear the “not good enough” label each and every day.

You not only have high standards for yourself but you also have them for others. If people don't

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