09必修第二册 Unit 4　History and Traditions整合专训（原卷）

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09 必修第二册 Unit 4　History and Traditions 整合专训

（原卷）

Ⅰ.重点单词

1．________________ n. 个人 adj. 单独的；个别的

2．________________ n. 首领；酋长 adj. 最重要的

3．________________ n. 诗人

4．________________ n. 祖宗；祖先

5．________________ n. 战斗；战役 v. 搏斗；奋斗

6．________________ n. 金额；数量

7．________________ n. 位置；职位；姿态

8．________________ n. 风景

9．________________ n. 大海；海洋

10．________________ n. 风俗；习惯

11．________________ vi.& vt. (使)翻滚；(使)滚动 n. 卷(轴)

12．________________ vt. 保证；确保；担保

13．________________ adj. (增长、下跌等)急剧的；锋利的；明显的

14．________________ adj. 灵活的；可变通的

15．________________ adv. 因此；所以

16．________________ adj. 军事的；军用的

Ⅱ.拓展单词

1．__________ n．防御；保卫；→__________ v．保护；保卫→__________ adj.防御性的

2．________ vt.围绕；包围→________ adj.周围的；附近的→________ n．(pl.)周围的事物；环境

3．________ n．证据；证明→________ adj.明显的

4．________ n．成就；成绩；达到→________ vt.取得；完成；达到

5．________ n．地方；地点；位置→________ v．找出……的位置，把……设置在→________ adj.位

于；坐落在

6．________ adj.法律的；合法的→________ adj.非法的

7．________ vt.宣布；述说→________ n．宣告；通告；公告→________ n．广播员

8．________ adj.慷慨的；宽宏大量→________ n．慷慨，大方→________ adv.慷慨地；大方地

9．________ adj.热切的；渴望的→________ adv.渴望地；热切地→________ n．渴望；热心；热切

10．________ v．(和某人)结婚；嫁；娶→________ adj.已婚的→________ n．结婚；婚姻

联想拓展

“极好的”系列

①matchless

②wonderful

③excellent

④superb

⑤great

⑥classic

后缀 ous 的形容词荟萃

①dangerous 危险的

②mountainous 多山的

③courageous 勇敢的

④poisonous 有毒的

⑤luxurious 奢华的

⑥humorous 幽默的

Ⅲ.核心短语

1．________________ 脱离；背叛；逃脱

2．________________ 属于

3．________________ 同(一样也)；和；还

4．________________ 把……和……连接起来

5．________________ 留心，注意，警觉

6．________________ 导致

7．________________ 追溯到

8．________________ 认为……是……

9．________________ 接管，掌管

10．________________ 组成，编造，弥补

联想拓展

名词ence 变为ent 形容词

absence→absent

silence→silent

difference→different

patience→patient

convenience→convenient

independence→independent

to 的常用搭配

①stick to 坚持

②object to 对……反对

③leader to 领导者

④be addicted to 沉迷于

⑤get down to 开始干；着手做

⑥look forward to 盼望；期待

Ⅳ.重点句型

1．if 条件状语从句的省略形式

So what is the difference between them, ________________________ (如果有的话)?

2．the way 后接定语从句

They introduced the beginnings of the English language ，and changed

________________________________. (人们建造房屋的方式)。

3．everywhere 引导地点状语从句

Almost ________________________________ (无论你走到英国的哪个地方), you will be surrounded by

evidence of four different groups of people who took over at different times throughout history.

高频考点探究

Ⅰ.核心词汇

1．surround vt.围绕；包围

【教材原句】

Almost everywhere you go in the UK ，you will be surrounded by evidence of four different groups of

people who took over at different times throughout history.

几乎无论你走到英国的哪个地方，周围总有迹象表明，在历史上，有四群人在不同的时期统治着英国。

(1)be surrounded by... 被……包围、环绕

(2)surround oneself with sb./sth. 和某人/某物在一起

(3)surrounding adj. 周围的；附近的

(4)surroundings n. 环境

【练透考点】语段填空

①He moved to a new house ________ by mountains. His house was very beautiful. He was very satisfied

with the ________ scenery and would soon adapted himself to the new ________ (surround)．

② 句式升级

He found that his daughter was surrounded by letters and books and she looked very worried.(分词做宾补)

→He found his daughter ________________ letters and papers, ________ (look)very worried.

【佳句背诵】

Surround yourself with uplifted individuals who challenge you to be better while loving you for who you are.

让自己周围充满振奋的人，他们向你挑战，让你变得更好，同时因为你本身而喜欢你。

2．evidence n．证据；证明

【典型例句】

It is evident that education of the young is vital to the future of a country.

很明显，年轻人的教育对一个国家的未来是至关重要的。

(1)There is some/no evidence that...

(没)有证据证明……

in evidence 显眼；显而易见

(2)evident adj. 明显的；明白的

It's evident that... 很明显……

(3)evidently adv. 显然；明显地；清楚地

【练透考点】单句语法填空

①His footprints were clearly ________ in the heavy dust ，which is the evidence that he had come here

before (evidence)．

②She walked slowly down the road, ________ in pain (evident)．

③He was soon deep in meditation, and ________ was evident that the longer he thought, the more he was

bothered.

④Poverty and bad housing conditions are much ________ evidence in the remote countryside.

【佳句背诵】

It is evident that this experience will become a pleasant memory.显然，这次经历将成为一个愉快的回忆。

3．charge n．收费；指控；主管；vt.收费；控告；充电

【教材原句】

Judy and I had our car parked in an underground car park near Trafalgar Square ，where we could get our car

battery charged.

朱迪和我把我们的汽车停在特拉法尔加广场附近的一个地下停车场，在那里我们可以给汽车电池充电。

(1)charge sb. money for(doing) sth. 因(做)某事向某人收取费用

charge sb. with (doing) sth. 控告某人(做)某事

(2)take charge of 主管/负责……

in charge of 负责/掌管……

in the charge of 由……负责

【练透考点】一词多义

①After being questioned by the police, she was released without charge.________

②Delivery is free of charge. ________

③The man who had taken charge of the company was charged with taking drugs.________

④The atmosphere was charged with excitement.________

【佳句背诵】

The air was charged with silence and frost.

万籁寂静，满天霜气。

4．approach n．方法；途径；接近；vt.接近；接洽；着手处理；vi.靠近

【教材原句】

It was hard to approach the painting as there were so many people around.

周围有那么多人，所以很难接近那幅画。

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