08冲刺2022年新高考预测仿真卷（八）（原卷）

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冲刺 2022 年新高考预测押题卷（八）（无听力）

满分：120 考试时间：100 分

第一部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分 50 分)

第一节　(共15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、和 D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Vehicles often come into conflict with other vehicles and pedestrians when their intended courses

of travel intersect(交叉), and end up being in each other's way. The general principle that establishes

who has the right to go first is called “right of way”，or “priority”. It determines who has the right to

use the conflicting part of the road and who has to wait. Signs, signals, markings and other features

are often used to make priority clear.

A driver must yield(让行) the right of way to other drivers：

●When approaching a YIELD sign. Slow down or stop to avoid a crash.

●Even after the light turns green when there are vehicles in the intersection.

●When approaching emergency vehicles using sounding or flashing sirens.

●After coming to a complete stop at an intersection where there is a stop sign or a flashing red

signal. If there is no stop line, stop before the crosswalk.

●When making a left turn on a red light after a stop from a oneway street to another oneway street

with traffic moving to the left. (See Figure A．)

●When two vehicles on different roadways arrive at a fourway stop intersection at the same time, the

vehicle should yield to the vehicle on its night. (See Figure B．)

●When coming out of an alley, building, private road or driveway after coming to a complete stop.

(See Figure C．)

●When crossing traffic at the end of a “T” road with no traffic control signs or signals. (See Figure

D．)

1．What's the purpose of the text?

A．To explain the law of right of way.

B．To illustrate traffic signs and signals.

C．To inform drivers of general traffic rules.

D．To introduce traffic rules to pedestrians.

2．Which is the right behavior according to the text?

A．Drive on once the light turns green.

B．Keep driving if there is no stop line.

C．Yield to emergency vehicles at any time.

D．Slow down when approaching a YIELD sign.

3．Which of the following description is TRUE according to the figures?

A．Figure A：B should yield to A. B．Figure B：A should yield to B.

C．Figure C：A should yield to B. D．Figure D：A should yield to B.

When I was a boy, our extended, immigrant family would sometimes gather at my aunt's tiny house

over the summer. Relatives from all over the country would come to visit. The adults would crowd

together in the living room to talk and catch up on each other's lives. And the kids would be sent out

into the front yard to play when dinner was slowly cooked for all of us.

Those were the days before video games, smart phones, and motorized toys, so we often ended up

playing an old game. I remember one of those moments especially. As I was the youngest and

smallest of all the kids there, I got caught first and couldn't catch anyone else. My brothers and

cousins were all too fast for me, and I grew more and more frustrated. Finally my face fell first into

the dirt. I got up with tears forming in my eyes. Then I saw one of my female cousins Susan standing

there. She started to run but was going much slower than before. I easily caught up and seized her.

Then she turned to me, smiled, and said，“I'm it! You'd better run！” I ran off laughing with glee

while she turned and started to chase others.

Now I see how her act of kindness that day saved me from sadness and made my joy return. It

didn't matter that we hardly ever saw each other. I know we are family and she loves me.

In her wonderful book Box of Butterflies, Roma Downey writes, “We are all one, we all belong to

each other, and we are one big, beautiful family.” Perhaps it is time we all started to treat each other

that way. Perhaps it is time we shared our love, our kindness, our laughter, and our joy with everyone

without fear. Perhaps it is time to finally and forever bring this world together in one big family

reunion.

4．When the adults were chatting, the kids would ________.

A．play video games B．sit in the front yard

C．learn to cook dinner D．play traditional games

5．The author was able to catch Susan because ________.

A．the others ran too fast B．the author was good at running

C．Susan gave her a chance D．Susan wanted to chase others

6．What can be inferred from the passage?

A．The author is grateful for what Susan did to her.

B．The author can't meet Susan any more.

C．The author urges others to love their family.

D．The author believes the world will become a big family.

7．What could be the best title of the passage?

A．A memory of my childhood B．Sharing of goodness unites us

C．Kindness brightens our life D．A good deed is invaluable

Most dog owners are convinced that their fourlegged friends know exactly what they mean when

they use certain words like “sit”， “stay” or “treat”. However, researchers have always wondered

whether dogs really understand human speech or if they rely on other information to get the meaning.

For example, does the word “fetch” form a picture of a stick or ball in the dog's mind, or does the

dog bring back the object based on the owner's voice or gesture? A new study by scientists at

Atlanta's Emory University seems to indicate that “man's best friend” does indeed know what the

owner is saying.

The researchers began by asking the owners of twelve dogs of various kinds to train their pets to

identify two toys of different materials, such as a toy animal and a ball. Once the dogs had mastered

the task, they took turns inside a special scanner. The owners then tested their dog's language skill by

first calling out the names of the toys they had been trained to recognize and then saying meaningless

words such as “bobbu” and “bodmick” while holding up random objects the dogs hadn't seen before.

The scans suggested that the parts of the dogs' brains responsible for processing sounds showed

different brain patterns when they heard words they were familiar with, compared with the ones they

had never heard before. While that was not enough to prove that the dogs were picturing their toys

when they heard the word, it did indicate some sort of recognition. The researchers believe this is an

important step in understanding how dogs process language.

Something even more interesting was that the dog's brains showed a higher level of neural( 神经

的) activity at the sound of unknown words. This is the exact opposite of what happens in human

brains, which get more active at the sound of familiar words. The researchers say the dogs may

become cheerful at the sound of new words to try to understand them in the hope of delighting their

masters. “Dogs want to please their owners, and perhaps also want to receive praise or food ，”

says Emory neuroscientist Gregory Berns, senior author of the study.

However, though your pet may understand human speech, the scientists recommend using visual

signals and smell for training. “When people want to teach their dog a trick, they often use spoken

commands because that's what we humans prefer ， ” Prichard says. “From the dog's view,

however, a visual command might be more effective, helping the dog learn the trick faster.”

8．What's the purpose of the new study?

A．To convince dog owners to understand their dogs.

B．To advise dog owners to treat their dogs kindly.

C．To prove dogs follow owners' order by listening.

D．To test out how dogs get information from owners.

9．What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 2?

A．Inform the result of the research.

B．State the process of the research.

C．Stress the importance of the research.

D．Introduce the subjects of the research.

10．How do human brains and dog brains react to words?

A．Human brains become active in unfamiliar words.

B．Dog brains become delighted at unfamiliar words.

C．Human brains are not sensitive to familiar words.

D．Dog brains show no response to familiar words.

11．What do scientists advise the owners to do in dog training?

A．Give dogs oral commands. B．Teach dogs new tricks.

C．Involve sight and smell. D．Encourage faster learning.

Every year around the world, humans waste an estimated 1.3 billion tons of food. This happens even

though many people go hungry. So some people have made it their life's work claiming food before it

goes to waste and then giving it to people who are hungry.

One of those people is Brett Myers. In 2011, Myers started Nourish Now, a food recovery and

food bank in the U．S. state of Maryland. This nonprofit organization collects food and then gives it

to the poor and organizations that support them.

“Nourish Now is a food recoverybased food bank that recovers food from restaurants, catering

companies, grocery stores, hotels, farms and more. And then donates that food directly to families in

need, kids in need at local schools.”

Each month, it recovers more than 20,000 kilograms of food and serves 700 needy families,

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