05冲刺2022年新高考预测仿真卷（五）（参考答案）

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冲刺 2022 年新高考预测押题卷（五）

（参考答案）

第一部分

听力材料

Text 1

M: Have you seen Tom this semester? I used to see him everywhere! But now, he's never

around.

W: Well, he's got a really heavy course load and he is on the tennis team now!

Text 2

M: We are out of paper for the printer. Can you please order some?

W: I completed the order form online yesterday and it will be here by noon. I'll let you know

when it comes in.

Text 3

W: Look! The picture is out of focus again. I already said that I am not good at taking photos.

I am going to give up.

M: Never mind. Remember what I said, “Don't leave things halfdone.”

Text 4

M: Forgive the mess here. You see, we had a party last night. There were a lot of people.

They all brought food, and the leftovers are all over the place.

W: I guess it's pretty obvious what you will be doing most of today.

Text 5

W: When was the last time you took out cash from an ATM?

M: Uh, three or four days ago, I guess.

W: Hmm, that's strange. I thought we had more money in our checking account. I'll call the

bank and find out what's going on.

Text 6

W: Peter, you are sweating heavily. Why?

M: I've just been in the fitness center to learn the street dance.

W: As I know, there are different kinds of dances — Latin dance, ballet and so on. Why do

you choose the street dance?

M: Of all the kinds of bodyshaping exercises I tried, I found that this class is the most

interesting. I've enjoyed it a lot in the gym.

Text 7

M: Did you smell something? It smells so great.

W: It must come from the bakery on the corner. They are baking cookies. Their cookies are

very popular in town.

M: How come I never knew that? Let's go and get some cookies. I am hungry.

W: Look at the Swiss rolls over there! They look delicious. I am thinking about buying some.

M: You can taste one first. They have tasting food at the counter.

W: Great. You should have told me earlier. I am a baked food lover.

Text 8

W: Hello, Jim. What seems to be the problem?

M: Actually, I feel fine right now. But you know every year around the holidays like

clockwork, I come down with something.

W: So you're interested in prevention. What symptoms do you usually get?

M: You know, coughing, fever, a runny nose, and my head and bones ache etc. I usually feel

miserably weak and it ends up ruining my holidays.

W: Sounds like typical flu to me. Flu often strikes when people are overtired, stressed and not

eating nutritious food. You mustn't increase your exposure to any virus when you're in big crowds

where lots of people are coughing and sneezing.

M: I certainly spend a lot of time in department stores around the holidays buying gifts for

people. So what can I do to fight off the illness?

W: Actually it's fairly simple. Get a lot of rest and eat well. And most of all, keep away from

the crowd during the holidays.

M: That makes sense. Thank you very much.

Text 9

W: Welcome to our program, Mr. Smith.

M: Thank you.

W: Mr. Smith, how long have you been a police officer?

M: I've been a police officer for thirty years.

W: Thirty years? And you've had different types of assignments on the police force, I guess.

M: Yeah, I've done everything from patrol to undercover work to detective work, and now

I'm in charge of investigations.

W: Mr. Smith, I think most people would say that being a police officer is very stressful.

Would you agree?

M: Yes, but it depends on your assignment. I guess the biggest part of the stress is the fear of

the unknown.

W: What do you mean, Mr. Smith?

M: Well, in patrol work, you don't know from moment to moment who you are talking to or

what their reaction is going to be. Let's say, for example, a traffic police officer stops someone for

a traffic violation. It seems as though that would be a very lowstress situation. However, many

police officers get injured during routine traffic stops.

Text 10

Hello, everyone. The Winter Carnival is coming soon. We prepare different kinds of activities

for it. I'd like to take this opportunity to talk about our plan for the Winter Carnival this year. We

plan to hold the event from January 10th to February 12th at the Sky Site. We also suggest an

entrance fee of $10. You can also bring your children aged 12 or under. No admission charge for

them.

The site will be divided into six areas. In the center, there will be a flower show. It is a good

place to take pictures. To the side of the flower show, there will be two areas for amusement rides.

We will set up 30 rides in these areas.

This year, there will be two new events — a fancy dress competition and an ice sculpture

exhibition. We will set up a tent for the fancy dress competition. If you are good at designing

clothes, bring your works to the competition.

Finally, next to the entrance, there will be four food shops where visitors can enjoy food from

around the world, such as Italian food, Chinese food, Japanese food, Mexican food and so on.

I have attached a map for your reference. You can pick one up at the ticket office. That's all.

Thank you.

答案：

1－5　CAACB　6－10　CBABB　11－15　ACCAB　16－20　AABCA

第二部分

第一节

语篇类型：应用文　主题语境：人与社会——社会活动——给孩子们提供课后辅导中

心。

【文章大意】　文章主要介绍了 Nashville 所提供的四个可以帮助孩子们培养技能和创

造力的课后辅导中心。

21．答案与解析：A　细节理解题。根据关键句 Activities of our 2019 Tap Root Farm

Summer Farm Camp （June 24 ～29 ） include horseback riding and gardening （planting and

harvesting vegetables, herbs and flowers）. （Tap Root Farm 部分最后一句），并结合 Tap

Root Farm 部分中的“905 Hickory Hills Dr, Franklin, TN 37067, USA”可知，你应该去 905

Hickory Hills Dr, Franklin, TN 37067 种植蔬菜。故选 A。

22．答案与解析：C　细节理解题。根据关键句 Along with education, to be successful in

life, reasonable thinking, problem solving and teamwork are necessary skills in today's

competitive society. （STEM Builders 部分第一句）可知，STEM Builders 不能提供 IT 方面

的经验。故选 C。

23．答案与解析：B　细节理解题。根据 Spotlite Dance Studio 部分第一句中的“Set

up in 2006”，STEM Builders 部分最后一句中的“the center beginning in 2016”，Smile

Doctors 部分第一句中的“Created in 2015”和Tap Root Farm 部分第一句中的“for over 50

years”可知，Tap Root 农场已经创建了 50 多年，历史最悠久。故选 B。

语篇类型：记叙文　主题语境：人与自我——人物故事——Luke GrenfellShaw 的故事

【文章大意】　牛津大学毕业生 Luke GrenfellShaw 在西伯利亚教英语时感到肩膀疼，

护士对他背部肿块的反应让他回到家乡布里斯托尔，医生告诉他他患了癌症，击败他的是

他的癌症已经到了四期。他一直希望骑自行车环游世界，但患癌症这个消息让他意识到不

能将这件事推迟了，于是他决定开始从布里斯托尔到北京的骑行之旅。

24．答案与解析：C　考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第一段中的“It was her reaction

to a lump on his back that sent him back home to Bristol”可知，护士对他背部肿块的反应促使

他返回家乡布里斯托尔，又结合该段下文叙述可知，医生告诉他，他得了癌症。据此可知

护士对他的疾病的反应让他意识到这个疾病潜在的威胁，故 C项正确。

25．答案与解析：B　考查理解词汇的能力。根据第二段中的“‘I had kind of worked

out that it was cancer, but what kind of blew me away was the fact that it was stage four cancer ’”

可知，虽然 Luke 已经有点儿想到那是癌症，但击败他的是已经到了癌症四期这个事实；画

线词所在句的后三句提到 Luke 觉得之前自己的生活是舒服的、普通平凡的，他努力工作然

后得到回报，这一切都被收回了；又结合常识可以判断，在得知自己已经到了癌症晚期时

Luke 感到生活崩溃了。B项意为“摧毁，削弱”，故 B项正确。

26．答案与解析：D　考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第二段最后两句可知，在他确

诊的那天，Luke 的脑海中有一个清晰的想法，那就是骑自行车环游世界。这是一件他一直

希望做的事情，但患癌症的消息让他意识到不能将这件事推迟了。又结合第三段第一句可

知，Luke 决定骑自行车环游世界是为了实现自己的梦想，故 D项正确。

27．答案与解析：D　考查推断的能力。根据第三段最后两句可知，Luke 说他将会享

受这次旅行，这次旅行将会是他能拥有的最丰富多彩、最令人心满意足的经历，故可推知

Luck 期望挑战这个艰难的旅程，D项正确。

语篇类型：议论文　主题语境：人与社会——人际交往——对待分歧的方法

【文章大意】　在日常生活中人们难免和别人意见不一，这是很正常的，我们应看到

事情的两面性，把分歧当作学习的机会。

28．答案与解析：D　考查理解词汇的能力。画线词指代的内容一般与上文有关，根

据画线词所在句的上句和语境可知，此处“so” 指的是上文中的“look at them as

opportunities to learn”，故 D项正确。

29．答案与解析：C　考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第一段中的“Were you able to

see the issue from the other person's viewpoint”和最后一段中的“when both sides truly try to

understand each other，they often find they have more in common than they thought”可知，我们

可以通过努力地站在对方的立场上来解决分歧，故 C项正确。

30．答案与解析：A　考查理解文章结构的能力。本文第一段引入话题，提出了问题

“你能否从对方的角度看待问题”，在下文中作者通过推论逐步讲到分歧不可避免，我们

可以把分歧看作是学习的机会，看到事情的两面性，故 A项正确。

31．答案与解析：C　考查理解态度的能力。根据最后一段中的“However，when both

sides truly try to understand each other... You never know what you might learn”可知，作者把分

歧看作是学习的机会，因此对分歧持积极的态度，故 C项正确。

语篇类型：说明文　主题语境：人与社会——研究发现——PM2.5 浓度对人体健康的

影响

【文章大意】　研究表明，大气中PM2.5 浓度越高，则患上阿尔茨海默氏病和相关疾

病的人数便会随之增加。城市大气中含有大量的金属微粒，它们非常小，可以直接进入大

脑，对人体造成不良影响。

32．答案与解析：C　考查推断的能力。根据第一段第二句可知，一项针对美国 6 300

万名 65 岁以上成年人的研究显示，从 2000 年到 2016 年，PM2.5 年浓度每增加 5微克（每

立方米空气），首次因阿尔茨海默氏病和相关疾病住院的人数就增加了13%。据此可以判

断，阿尔茨海默氏病和空气污染有关。故 C项正确。

33．答案与解析：B　考查推断的能力。通读第三段可知，新的研究结果显示，目前

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