4.阅读理解4（单词题，指代题，句子题）作业（解析版）

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高中阅读理解 4

（单词题，指代题，句子题）作业题

作业题目难度分为 3 档：三星☆☆☆（基础题目）

四星☆☆☆☆（中等题目）

五星☆☆☆☆☆（较难题目）

70-90 分同学请选取一

90—120 分同学请选取一、二

120+以上同学请选取二、三

本套作业题目，第一题为 3星，第二题为 4星，第三题为 5星

一、高考真题（1）☆☆☆

2019 年全国二卷 B篇

"You can use me as a last resort（选择）, and if nobody else volunteers, then I

will do it." This was an actual reply from a parent after I put out a request for

volunteers for my kids' lacrosse（长曲棍球） club.

I guess that there's probably some demanding work schedule, or social anxiety

around stepping up to help for an unknown sport. She may just need a little

persuading. So I try again and tug at the heartstrings. I mention the single parent

with four kids running the show and I talk about the dad coaching a team that his kids

aren't even on… At this point the unwilling parent speaks up, "Alright. Yes, I'll do it."

I'm secretly relieved because I know there's real power in sharing volunteer

responsibilities among many. The unwilling parent organizes the meal schedule, sends

out emails, and collects money for end-of-season gifts. Somewhere along the way, the

same parent ends up becoming an invaluable member of the team. The coach is able

to focus on the kids while the other parents are relieved to be off the hook for another

season. Handing out sliced oranges to bloodthirsty kids can be as exciting as watching

your own kid score a goal.

Still, most of us volunteers breathe a sigh of relief when the season comes to a

close. That relief is coupled with a deep understanding of why the same people keep

coming back for more: Connecting to the community（社区）as you freely give your

time, money, skills, or services provides a real joy. Volunteering just feels so good.

In that sense, I'm pretty sure volunteering is more of a selfish act than I'd freely

like to admit. However, if others benefit in the process, and I get some reward too,

does it really matter where my motivation lies?

1. What can we infer about the parent from her reply in paragraph 1？

A.She knows little about the club. B.She isn't good at sports.

C.She just doesn't want to volunteer. D.She's unable to meet her schedule.

2. What does the underlined phrase "tug at the heartstrings" in paragraph 2 mean?

A.Encourage teamwork. B.Appeal to feelings.

C.Promote good deeds. D.Provide advice.

3. What can we learn about the parent from paragraph 3?

A.She gets interested in lacrosse. B.She is proud of her kids.

C.She'll work for another season. D.She becomes a good helper.

4. Why does the author like doing volunteer work?

A.It gives her a sense of duty. B.It makes her very happy.

C.It enables her to work hard. D.It brings her material rewards.

【答案】1.C 2.B 3.D 4.B

【解析】

本文是一篇记叙文。主题语境为人与社会，主题语境内容为志愿服务。文章记

述了作者请一位家长做志愿者的故事。文章侧重社会服务和人际沟通素养的培

养。

1.推理判断题。根据文章第一段中 You can use me as a last resort（选择）, and if

nobody else volunteers, then I will do it.可知，这位家长说如果其他人都不愿意做

志愿者的工作，她会做这份工作，作者可以把她当作最后的备选，也就是她不

愿意做志愿者的工作。故选 C。

2.词义猜测题。根据划线前句 she may just need a little persuading.和下面的一句

话I mention the single parent with four kids running the show and I talk about the

dad coaching a team that his kids aren't even on… 可知，作者为了劝服这位家长，

举了两个例子。故可知，划线句此处应是 "煽情" 之意。故选 B。

3.推理判断题。根据第三段中这位家长作出的贡献及 the same parent ends up

becoming an invaluable member of the team.可知，她最终成为了志愿者队伍中的

重要的一员，也即是说，她成了一个好帮手。故选 D。

4.推理判断题。题干问作者为什么喜欢做志愿者工作。根据第四段最后两句

Connecting to the community（社区）as you freely give your time, money, skills, or

services provides a real joy. Volunteering just feels so good.可知，为社区做贡献可

以带来真正的快乐，参加志愿者活动活动能让人感觉快乐。故选 B。

二、高考真题（2）☆☆☆☆

2019 年全国二卷 C篇

Marian Bechtel sits at West Palm Beach's Bar Louie counter by herself, quietly

reading her e-book as she waits for her salad. What is she reading? None of your

business! Lunch is Bechtel's "me" time. And like more Americans, she's not alone.

A new report found 46 percent of meals are eaten alone in America. More than

half（53 percent） have breakfast alone and nearly half（46 percent） have lunch

by themselves. Only at dinnertime are we eating together anymore, 74 percent,

according to statistics from the report.

"I prefer to go out and be out. Alone, but together, you know? " Bechtel said,

looking up from her book. Bechtel, who works in downtown West Palm Beach, has

lunch with coworkers sometimes, but like many of us, too often works through lunch

at her desk. A lunchtime escape allows her to keep a boss from tapping her on the

shoulder. She returns to work feeling energized. "Today, I just wanted some time to

myself, " she said.

Just two seats over, Andrew Mazoleny, a local videographer, is finishing his

lunch at the bar. He likes that he can sit and check his phone in peace or chat up the

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