4.语法填空1（有提示词）作业（解析版）

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高中语法填空 1

（有提示词）作业题

作业题目难度分为 3 档：三星☆☆☆（基础题目）

四星☆☆☆☆（中等题目）

五星☆☆☆☆☆（较难题目）

70-90 分同学请选取一

90—120 分同学请选取一、二

120+以上同学请选取二、三

本套作业题目，第一题为 3星，第二题为 4星

一、高考真题（1）☆☆☆ 2018 全国三卷

I'm not sure 1 is more frightened, me or the female gorilla （大猩猩）

that suddenly appears out of nowhere. I'm walking on a path in the forest in the

Central African Republic. Unexpectedly, I'm face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins

screaming at 2 top of her lungs. That makes her baby scream, and then a 400-

pound male appears. He screams the 3 (loud) of all. The noise shakes the trees

as the male beats his chest and charges toward me. I quickly lower myself, ducking

my head to avoid 4 (look) directly into his eyes so he doesn't

feel 5 (challenge).

My name is Mireya Mayor. I'm a 6 (science) who studies animals such as

apes and monkeys. I was searching 7 these three western lowland gorillas I'd

been observing. No one had seen them for hours, and my colleagues and I were

worried.

When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to

find 8 (they) alive. True to a gorilla's unaggressive nature, the huge

animal 9 (mean) me no real harm. He was just saying: "I'm king of this forest,

and here is your reminder!" Once his message was delivered, he allowed

me 10 (stay) and watch.

【答案】which ；the ； loudest ； looking ；challenged ；scientist ；for ；

them ；meant ；to stay

【解析】

1. 考查名词性从句连接词。根据下文的 "me or the female gorilla" 可知，此处给

出两个选择，句意为：我不确定哪一个感到更害怕。故填连接代词 which。

2. 考查冠词（定冠词）。at the top of one's lungs 是固定短语，意为 "用尽量大的

声音" ，因此填定冠词 the。

3. 考查副词（最高级）。由空格后的 "of all" 可知，雄性大猩猩喊叫声最大。

因此填最高级形式 loudest。

4. 考查非谓语动词（动名词）。avoid 后接动名词作宾语。avoid doing sth 意为

"避免做某事" 。

5. 考查非谓语动词（过去分词）。主语 he 与challenge（对……挑战）为被动关

系，故用过去分词表被动。

6. 考查构词法。此处介绍 "我" 的身份是一位科学家。因此应填 scientist。

7. 考查介词。此处意为 "我当时正在搜寻西部低地的这三只大猩猩" 。search for

意为 "搜寻" 。

8. 考查代词（人称代词）。人称代词作宾语时，要用其宾格。them 在此作 find

的宾语。

9. 考查谓语动词（时态）。全文是在叙述过去的情况，因此谓语动词用一般过

去时。

10. 考查非谓语动词（动词不定式）。allow sb to do sth 是固定结构，意为 "允

许某人做某事" ，因此应填 to stay。

二、高考真题（2）☆☆☆☆ 2018 全国二卷

Diets have changed in China – and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the

country 1 （grow ）more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly

125 percent over 2 past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.

A taste for meat is 3 （actual ）behind the change: An important part of its

corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn's rise: The

government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice 4 （improve ）

water quality. Corn uses less water 5 rice and creates less fertilizer （化

肥） runoff. This switch has decreased 6 （pollute ）in the country's major

lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.

According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of

total 7 （globe ）fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture

finds that between 2005 – when the government 8 （start ）a soil–testing

program 9 gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers – and 2011,

fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. That prevented the emission （排放） of

51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide. China's approach to protecting its environment

while 10 （feed ）its citizens "offers useful lessons for agriculture and food

policymakers worldwide," says the bank's Juergen Voegele.

【答案】has grown ; the ; actually ; to improve ; than ; pollution ; global ; started ;

that 或 which ; feeding

【解析】

1. 根据关键词 since 可知句子为现在完成时，故填 has grown。

2. over the past 25 years 表示在过去的 25 年里，为固定搭配，故填 the。

3. 此处修饰系动词 is，需要用副词形式，故填 actually。

4. 句意为：政府鼓励农民种玉米而不是大米以提高水质。此处应用不定式表目

的，故填 to improve。

5. 句意为：相比大米，玉米用水少，前后对比需要用 than，故填 than。

6. 句意为：这转变降低了中国主要河流和水库的污染，应该用名词形式，故填

pollution。

7. 句意为：中国占全球化肥消耗总量的 30%，此处缺少形容词形式，因此填

global。

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