4.完型填空2（位置解题法，特殊句型解题法，检查和蒙题大法）作业（解析版）

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高中完型填空 2

（位置解题法，特殊句型解题法，检查和蒙题大法）

作业题

作业题目难度分为 3 档：三星☆☆☆（基础题目）

四星☆☆☆☆（中等题目）

五星☆☆☆☆☆（较难题目）

70-90 分同学请选取一

90—120 分同学请选取一、二

120+以上同学请选取二、三

本套作业题目，第一题为 3星，第二题为 4星，第三题为 5星

一、高考真题（1）☆☆☆

2019 全国三卷

The small town of Rjukan in Norway is situated between several mountains and

does not get direct sunlight from late September to mid-March— 1 six months

out of the year.

"Of course, we 2 it when the sun is shining, " says Karin Ro, who works

for the town's tourism office. "We see the sky is 3 , but down in the valley it's

darker—it's like on a 4 day."

But that 5 when a system of high-tech 6 was introduced to reflect

sunlight from neighboring peaks （山峰） into the valley below. Wednesday,

residents（居民）of Rjukan 7 their very first ray of winter sunshine: A row of

reflective boards on a nearby mountainside were put to 8 . The mirrors are

controlled by a computer that 9 them to turn along with the sun throughout

the 10 and to close during windy weather. They reflect a concentrated beam

（束）of light onto the town's central 11 , creating an area of sunlight roughly

600 square meters. When the light 12 , Rjukan residents gathered together.

“People have been 13 there and standing there and taking 14 of

each other, " Ro says. "The town square was totally 15 . I think almost all the

people in the town were there. "The 3, 500 residents cannot all 16 the sunshine

at the same time. 17 , the new light feels like more than enough for the

town's 18 residents.

"It's not very 19 , " she says, "but it is enough when we are 20 ."

1.A.only B.obviously C.nearly D.precisely

2.A.fear B.believe C.hear D.notice

3.A.empty B.blue C.high D.wide

4.A.cloudy B.normal C.different D.warm

5.A.helped B.changed C.happened D.mattered

6.A.computers B.telescopes C.mirrors D.cameras

7.A.remembered B.forecasted C.received D.imagined

8.A.repair B.risk C.rest D.use

9.A.forbids B.directs C.predicts D.follows

10.A.day B.night C.month D.year

11.A.library B.hall C.square D.street

12.A.appeared B.returned C.faded D.stopped

13.A.driving B.hiding C.camping D.siting

14.A.pictures B.notes C.care D.hold

15.A.new B.full C.flat D.silent

16.A.block B.avoid C.enjoy D.store

17.A.Instead B.However C.Gradually D.Similarly

18.A.nature-loving B.energy-saving C.weather-beaten D.sun-starved

19.A.big B.clear C.cold D.easy

20.A.trying B.waiting C.watching D.sharing

【答案】CDBAB CCDBA CADAB CBDAD

【解析】

1 ：考查副词词义辨析。A. only 仅仅；B. obviously 显然地；C. nearly 几乎；

D. precisely 准确的。根据前文 from late September to mid-March 可知，从九月底

到三月中旬，差不多半年，故选 C。

2 ：考查动词词义辨析。A. fear 害怕；B. believe 相信；C. hear 听见；D. notice

注意。根据后文 We see the sky is 43 , but down in the valley it's darker 可知，我们

看到天空是蓝色，但是到山谷的时候，就会变得更暗了，故可知，太阳照耀的

时候，我们观察得到，故选 D。

3 ：考查形容词词义辨析。A. empty 空的；B. blue 蓝色的；C. high 搞得；D.

wide 宽的。根据常识可知，有太阳的时候，天空是蓝色的，故选 B。

4 ：考查形容词词义辨析。A. cloudy 多云的；B. normal 正常的；C. different 不

同的；D. warm 温暖的。根据前文 down in the valley it's darker 可知，到山谷的

时候，天变暗了，像阴天一样，故选 A。

5 ：考查动词词义辨析。A. helped 帮助；B. changed 改变；C. happened 发生；

D. mattered 关系重大。根据后文可知，该镇引入一套阳光反射镜来改变这种情

况，故选 B。

6 ：考查名词词义辨析。A. computers 电脑；B. telescopes 望远镜；C. mirrors 镜

子；D. cameras 相机。根据后文 to reflect sunlight from neighboring peaks 可知，

从附近的山顶上反射太阳光，故可知，为一枚镜子，故选 C。

7 ：考查动词词义辨析。A. remembered 记得；B. forecasted 预报；C. received 获

得，收到；D. imagined 想象。根据句意可知，该镇的居民获得了冬天里的第一

缕阳光，故选 C。

8 ：考查名词词义辨析。A. repair 修理；B. risk 风险；C. rest 休息；D. use 使

用。根据前一句 their very first ray of winter sunshine 可知，获得了冬天的第一缕

阳光，是由于反射板投入使用了，故选 D。 put sth to use 把某物投入使用。

9 ：考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些镜子由电脑控制，指导他们整天跟着太阳

的位置移动而移动，在大风的天气就自动关闭。A. forbids 禁止；B. directs 指

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