4.非谓语动词“三剑客”的作用作业(解析版)

3.0 envi 2025-03-23 5 4 222.06KB 7 页 3知币
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非谓语动词作业题
作业题目难度分为 3 档:三星☆☆☆(基础题目)
四星☆☆☆☆(中等题目)
五星☆☆☆☆☆(较难题目)
70-90 分同学请选取 一、
90—120 分同学请选取 一、二
120+以上同学请选取 二、三
本套作业题目,第一题为 4星,第二题为 5
一、选择题 ☆☆☆☆
1.(全国卷 IThe children all turned the famous actress as she entered the
classroom.
A. looked at B. to look at C. to looking at D. look at
【答案】B
【解析】句意:当那位著名的女演员进教室的时候,孩子们一下子都转过去看
她。不要把“to”和“turn”联系在一起理解为“turn to (转向,求助)”的词
组,该词组中的“to”是介词。本题是不定式作目的状语。
2.(全国卷 INow that we’ve discussed our problem, are people happy with the
decisions ?
A. taking B. take C. taken D. to take
【答案】C
【解析】句意:既然我们讨论了我们的问题,那么人们满意所作的决定吗?
The decisions take 之间是被动关系,故用过去分词。
3.(全国卷 IIThey use computers to keep the traffic smoothly.
A. being run B. run C. to run D. running
【答案】D
【解析】这儿构成“keep sth. doing”固定用法。现在分词作动词 keep 的宾语补
足语。traffic run 之间是主动关系,所以用现在分词。
4.(北京卷)For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit ___ on his own farm.
A. grown B. being grown C. to be grown D. to grow
【答案】A
【解析】fresh fruit grow 的关系是被动和完成,所以用过去分词做定语。
5.(北京卷)All of them try to use the power of the workstation ___ information in a
more effective way.
A. presenting B. presented C. being presented D. to present
【答案】D
【解析】通过句意可知要用不定式作状语表示原因。为了更好的展示信息。所
以答案为 D
6.(北京卷)_______ twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we
changed our dog.
A. Being bitten B. Bitten C. Having bitten D. To be bitten
【答案】B
【解析】The postman bite 之间是被动和完成的关系,所以答案为 B
7.(上海卷)A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city,
_____all four people on board.
A. killed B. killing C. kills D. to kill
【答案】B
【解析】飞机撞到山上与杀死飞机上的所有乘客之间是因果关系,所以用现在
分词作状语表示结果。
8.(上海卷)With the government’s aid, those _____ by the earthquake have moved
to the new settlements.
A. affect B. affecting C. affected D. were affected
【答案】C
【解析】Those affect 之间是被动和完成的关系,所以用过去分词作定语。
二、用括号内所给词的正确形式填空☆☆☆☆☆
1.(上海卷)David threatened his neighbor to the police if the damages were not
paid.
【答案】to report
【解析】threaten to do sth. 威胁要做某事。因为该句是主动关系所以答案为
C
2.(重庆卷)Michael’s new house is like a huge palace, with his old one.【答
案】compared
【解析】表达“与某物或某人相比”用 compared with/to sb/sth.
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作者:envi 分类:高中 价格:3知币 属性:7 页 大小:222.06KB 格式:DOCX 时间:2025-03-23

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