04冲刺2022年新高考预测仿真卷（四）（参考答案）

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冲刺 2022 年新高考预测押题卷（四）
（参考答案）
第一部分
听力材料
Text 1
M: Sue, what do you think of our new monitor Bob?
W: To be honest, though he is very busy, he always helps us whenever we are in trouble.
Text 2
W: Oh, no. We're going to be late for work.
M: Don't worry. We'll take a taxi. It's faster than taking the bus or the subway.
Text 3
M: Have you decided whether to rent a room outside next year or to stay in the dormitory?
W: We are still talking about it.
Text 4
W: Please show me the menu.
M: OK, here you are. Can I take your order now?
W: Yes, I'd like an Italian soup to start with and then some fried noodles.
Text 5
W: How much is the shirt?
M: It's 90 dollars.
W: Can you give me a discount?
M: 20 percent is the best discount I can offer.
Text 6
M: What can I do for you?
W: I would like to use the copy machine.
M: The machine is over there.
W: Do I have to pay to use the machine?
M: Yes.
W: How much?
M: You need to pay ten cents for a copy.
W: Could you show me how to use it?
M: The instructions are posted on it. It's easy for you to use after reading.
W: Thank you.
Text 7
W: Richard, what are you going to do during the summer vacation?
M: I think I will work in the family business. My father runs a small building firm.
W: You are lucky. I haven't found a job yet.
M: Finding a proper job is becoming more and more difficult.
W: If the worst comes to the worst, I think I'll be a dishwasher.
M: You can teach children how to study and help them.
W: How can I do that?
M: You can put an advertisement in the local newspaper to find some pupils or high school
students.
W: OK, I'll try.
Text 8
W: Hello. This is the emergency 911 operator.
M: Help! Help! Please help me!
W: Yes, sir. Please calm down and explain exactly what is happening.
M: My car's parked on the highway. I have a lady passenger, and she's seriously ill. I think
she's suffering a heart attack.
W: Relax, sir. Can you tell me exactly where you are?
M: I'm... I'm on the south line of the 3rd Highway, about 15 miles from the Moonlight
Avenue exit. Hmm, I see McDonald's.
W: OK. Please tell me your name and your passenger's.
M: I'm Don, and I have no idea of the woman. She's not conscious enough to tell me.
W: I've just sent an ambulance to your location. It should be there soon.
M: Is there anything I can do while waiting here?
W: Yes, just stay with her and don't move her.
Text 9
M: I'm terribly sorry that I'm late.
W: I've been waiting for you for over an hour. My time isn't really important, is it?
M: Just let me explain. I tried to get here on time but just after I left home, the car broke
down.
W: The car broke down?
M: Yes, and... well, luckily there is a garage nearby. And it took a while to repair the car.
W: Why didn't you phone me?
M: I really wanted to! But I forgot to take my cellphone and I don't remember your phone
number.
W: I see. Which garage, by the way?
M: Uh... the one near my flat. You know, Lewis Brothers'.
W: Yes, I know the garage. It's the only one near your flat.
M: Hmm. Well now, let's order something to eat.
W: A pity. It is Sunday.
M: What do you mean?
W: That garage is closed on Sunday.
Text 10
M: Hello, everyone! Welcome to the VOA Special English program. I'm Steve Ember. Today
we will tell you about Billy Wilder, director of some of the greatest American movies. He is often
called the best movie maker Hollywood has ever had. Billy Wilder was born in June, 1906. His
birthplace is now part of Poland. His mother had enjoyed spending several years in the United
States. So she called him Billy because she thought it sounded American. Billy Wilder started law
school in Vienna, Austria. Then he decided not to become a lawyer. Instead, he began reporting for
a Vienna newspaper. In the 1920s, he was writing movies in Germany. Between the mid1930s and
the 1980s, Billy Wilder made almost fifty movies. He won six Oscar awards. In his love stories,
Billy Wilder did not follow the Hollywood tradition of boymeetsgirl situations. He had an unusual
way of showing relations between men and women. Wilder died in March, 2002. A current
Hollywood producer said, “Billy Wilder made movies that people will never forget.”
答案：
1－5　BACCB　6－10　ACBBC　11－15　AABAC　16－20　ACABC
第二部分
第一节
A
语篇类型：应用文　主题语境：人与社会——旅游——美国最值得去旅游的几个地方
【文章大意】　本文主要介绍了美国最值得去旅游的几个地方以及这些景点的特色。
21．答案与解析：A　考查理解具体信息的能力。根据题干关键词“in New Orleans”定
位至 Where: New Orleans, Louisiana 部分的“Why: New Orleans is known for its music and
food scene — not to mention the festivals”，由此可知，新奥尔良以其音乐和美食及节日闻名 ，
没有提及景色。故 A项符合题意。
22 ．答案与解析：B　考查理解具体信息的能力。根据题干关键词“if you like
wandering leisurely”定位至 Where: Vail, Colorado 部分的“Stay at the amazing Four Seasons
Resort and Residences Vail to be steps away from Vail Village, a popular spot with cobblestone
（鹅卵石） streets for wandering leisurely”，据此可知，在 Vail Village，游客可以在鹅卵石
街道上悠闲地漫步。故 B项正确。
23．答案与解析：D　考查推断的能力。根据尾段的“The Hudson Valley is where New
Yorkers go to escape the city when they need a healthy dose of nature and relaxation”可知，哈德
逊谷是纽约人逃离城市去亲近自然、放松一下的地方。结合最后一句中的“the air is fresher
and things do move slower in the mountains”可以判断，在哈德逊谷人们可以放慢节奏，享受
到内心的平静。故 D项正确。
B
语篇类型：记叙文　主题语境：人与自我——人物故事——Cory Lee 乘轮椅游览七大
洲
【文章大意】　Cory Lee 在很小的时候就被诊断出患有脊髓性肌萎缩症，他从 4岁开
始使用轮椅，但他却成了第一个乘轮椅游览七大洲的人，并和母亲合著了一本儿童读物
Let's Explore with Cor Cor。
24．答案与解析：B　考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第一段最后两句“Sandy took
him on road trips... inspired him to set a lifelong goal of visiting all seven continents”可知，他的
旅行经历让他决定游览七大洲，故 B选项正确。
25．答案与解析：D　考查推断的能力。根据第三段中的“He started his research...
there were accessible transportation options in the location”可知，Cory 在每次旅行前的半年到
一年就开始调查，以确保在这个地方有行动不便者可使用的交通选择，故可推知 D选项正
确。
26．答案与解析：C　考查理解具体信息的能力。根据倒数第二段中的 “Aiming to
promote representation... titled Let's Explore with Cor Cor”可知，为了推动对使用轮椅的群体
的支持，Cory 和他的母亲写了这本书，故 C选项“为了帮助有特殊需求的人”正确。
27．答案与解析：A　考查推断的能力。根据最后一段最后一句“But if you stay
determined and keep a positive attitude, the opportunities are limitless”可推知，选项 A“没有什
么可以阻止一颗坚定的心”正确。
C
语篇类型：议论文　主题语境：人与社会——消费观念——中国的消费主义
【文章大意】　中国是世界上增长最快、最大的消费市场，由于社会和文化方面的影
响，中国出现了消费主义。
28．答案与解析：C　考查理解文章主旨要义的能力。通读全文可知，第一段中的“In
my view, there are some social and cultural aspects at play that drive consumer spending”为本文
的中心句，本文主要论证了社会和文化因素促成了中国的消费主义，故 C项正确。
29 ．答案与解析：B　考查理解段落主旨要义的能力。根据第二段的中心句
“Consumerism is related to freedom”可知，本段主要讲消费主义与自由的关系，故 B项正
确。
30．答案与解析：C　考查理解词汇的能力。根据画线部分后的“When consumption is
no longer driven only by need... enjoy life on your terms”可知，画线部分指的是把消费当作炫
耀自己财富的方式，故 C项与画线部分意思最为接近。
31．答案与解析：D　考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第四段中的“But I suspect this
trend is stronger in China than in the West because Confucian culture does not celebrate outsiders
as the West's culture does”可知，作者怀疑 FOMO 在中国更强烈是因为儒家思想不太欣赏外
来者，故 D项正确。
D
语篇类型：说明文　主题语境：人与自然——可持续发展——海洋农业
【文章大意】　本文介绍了一种新型农业——海洋农业。海洋农业可以帮助减少传统
农业产生的生态足迹，同时为人类提供食物。但海洋农业也有自身的挑战。
32．答案与解析：A　考查理解文章结构的能力。第一段主要讲海洋可能是未来的粮
仓，并介绍了被种植和收获的海藻，再结合下文对海洋农业的介绍可知，第一段的作用是
引出文章话题——海洋农业。故选 A项。
33．答案与解析：D　考查推断的能力。根据第六段Martina Doblin 说“到2050 年，
地球上将有大约 100 亿人，而他们所吃的食物有一半将来自海洋。所以，我们确实需要关
注我们管理蓝色经济的方式——从海洋中创造财富，但要以可持续的方式去做”可推知，
海洋农业可能是解决未来世界粮食问题的好方法。故选 D项。
34．答案与解析：B　考查理解态度的能力。根据文章最后一段内容可知，海洋农业
有它的挑战。基础设施必须健全，供应链和生物安全也是如此。但如果这些都做对了，海
洋可能会成为下一个伟大的经济前沿。由此可知，作者对海洋农业的态度是客观的。故选
B项。
35．答案与解析：C　考查理解文章主旨要义的能力。本文主要介绍了一种新型农业
——海洋农业，未来人们所吃的食物有一半将来自海洋，如果能克服海洋农业面临的挑战，
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