3.阅读理解3（主旨题）作业（学生版）

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高中阅读理解 3

（主旨题）作业题

作业题目难度分为 3 档：三星☆☆☆（基础题目）

四星☆☆☆☆（中等题目）

五星☆☆☆☆☆（较难题目）

70-90 分同学请选取一

90—120 分同学请选取一、二

120+以上同学请选取二、三

本套作业题目，第一题为 3星，第二题为 4星，第三题为 5星

一、高考真题（1）☆☆☆

2019 年全国三卷 B篇

For Western designers, China and its rich culture have long been an inspiration

for Western creative.

"It's no secret that China has always been a source （来源） of inspiration for

designers, " says Amanda Hill, chief creative officer at A+E Networks, a global media

company and home to some of the biggest fashion（时尚）shows.

Earlier this year, the China Through A Looking Glass exhibition in New York

exhibited 140 pieces of China-inspired fashionable clothing alongside Chinese works

of art, with the aim of exploring the influence of Chinese aesthetics （美学）on

Western fashion and how China has fueled the fashionable imagination for centuries.

The exhibition had record attendance, showing that there is huge interest in Chinese

influences.

"China is impossible to overlook, " says Hill. "Chinese models are the faces of

beauty and fashion campaigns that sell dreams to women all over the world, which

means Chinese women are not just consumers of fashion—they are central to its

movement." "Of course, only are today's top Western designers being influenced by

China—some of the best designers of contemporary fashion are themselves Chinese."

Vera Wang, Alexander Wang, Jason Wu are taking on Galiano, Albaz, Marc Jacobs

—and beating them hands down in design and sales, " adds Hill.

For Hill, it is impossible not to talk about China as the leading player when

discussing fashion. "The most famous designers are Chinese, so are the models, and

so are the consumers, " she says. "China is no longer just another market; in many

senses it has become the market. If you talk about fashion today, you are talking about

China—its influences, its direction, its breathtaking clothes, and how young designers

and models are finally acknowledging that in many ways."

1. What can we learn about the exhibition in New York?

A.It promoted the sales of artworks. B.It attracted a large number of visitors.

C.It showed ancient Chinese clothes. D.It aimed to introduce Chinese models.

2. What does Hill say about Chinese women?

A.They are setting the fashion. B.They start many fashion campaigns.

C.They admire super models. D.They do business all over the world.

3. What do the underlined words "taking on" in paragraph 4 mean?

A.learning from B.looking down on

C.working with D.competing against

4. What can be a suitable title for the text?

A.Young Models Selling Dreams to the World

B.A Chinese Art Exhibition Held in New York

C.Differences Between Eastern and Western Aesthetics

D.Chinese Culture Fueling International Fashion Trends

二、高考真题（2）☆☆☆☆

2019 年全国三卷 C篇

Before the 1830s, most newspapers were sold through annual subscriptions in

America, usually ＄8 to ＄10 a year. Today ＄8 or ＄10 seems a small amount of

money, but at that time these amounts were forbidding to most citizens. Accordingly,

newspapers were read almost only by rich people in politics or the trades. In addition,

most newspapers had little in them that would appeal to a mass audience. They were

dull and visually forbidding. But the revolution that was taking place in the 1830s

would change all that.

The trend, then, was toward the "penny paper"—a term referring to papers made

widely available to the public. It meant any inexpensive newspaper; perhaps more

importantly it meant newspapers that could be bought in single copies on the street.

This development did not take place overnight. It had been possible （but not

easy ）to buy single copies of newspapers before 1830, but this usually meant the

reader had to go down to the printer's office to purchase a copy. Street sales were

almost unknown. However, within a few years, street sales of newspapers would be

commonplace in eastern cities. At first the price of single copies was seldom a penny

—usually two or three cents was charged—and some of the older well-known papers

charged five or six cents. But the phrase "penny paper" caught the public's fancy, and

soon there would be papers that did indeed sell for only a penny.

This new trend of newspapers for "the man on the street" did not begin well.

Some of the early ventures （企业）were immediate failures. Publishers already in

business, people who were owners of successful papers, had little desire to change the

tradition. It took a few youthful and daring businessmen to get the ball rolling.

1. Which of the following best describes newspapers in America before the 1830s?

A.Academic. B.Unattractive. C.Inexpensive. D.Confidential.

2. What did street sales mean to newspapers?

A.They would be priced higher. B.They would disappear from cities.

C.They could have more readers. D.They could regain public trust.

3. Who were the newspapers of the new trend targeted at?

A.Local politicians. B.Common people.

C.Young publishers. D.Rich businessmen.

4. What can we say about the birth of the penny paper?

A.It was a difficult process. B.It was a temporary success.

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