3.阅读理解2（因果题，推断题）作业（学生版）

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高中阅读理解 2

（因果题，推断题）作业题

作业题目难度分为 3 档：三星☆☆☆（基础题目）

四星☆☆☆☆（中等题目）

五星☆☆☆☆☆（较难题目）

70-90 分同学请选取一

90—120 分同学请选取一、二

120+以上同学请选取二、三

本套作业题目，第一题为 3星，第二题为 4星，第三题为 5星

一、高考真题（1）☆☆☆

2018 全国二卷 B篇

Many of us love July because it’s the month when nature’s berries and stone

fruits are in abundance. These colourful and sweet jewels from British Columbia’s

fields are little powerhouses of nutritional protection.

Of the common berries, strawberries are highest in vitamin C, although, because

of their seeds, raspberries contain a little more protein (蛋白质), iron and zinc (not

that fruits have much protein). Blueberries are particularly high in antioxidants (抗氧

化物质). The yellow and orange stone fruits such as peaches are high in the

carotenoids we turn into vitamin A and which are antioxidants. As for cherries (樱桃),

they are so delicious who cares? However, they are rich in vitamin C.

When combined with berries of slices of other fruits, frozen bananas make an

excellent base for thick, cooling fruit shakes and low fat “ice cream”. For this

purpose, select ripe bananas for freezing as they are much sweeter. Remove the skin

and place them in plastic bags or containers and freeze. If you like, a squeeze of fresh

lemon juice on the bananas will prevent them turning brown. Frozen bananas will last

several weeks, depending on their ripeness and the temperature of the freezer.

If you have a juicer, you can simply feed in frozen bananas and some berries or

sliced fruit. Out comes a “soft-serve” creamy dessert, to be eaten right away. This

makes a fun activity for a children’s party; they love feeding the fruit and frozen

bananas into the top of the machine and watching the ice cream come out below.

24. What does the author seem to like about cherries?

A. They contain protein. B. They are high in vitamin A.

C. They have a pleasant taste. D. They are rich in antioxidants.

25. Why is fresh lemon juice used in freezing bananas?

A. To make them smell better. B. To keep their colour.

C. To speed up their ripening. D. To improve their nutrition.

26. What is “a juicer” in the last paragraph?

A. A dessert. B. A drink. C. A container. D. A machine.

27. From which is the text probably taken?

A. A biology textbook. B. A health magazine.

C. A research paper. D. A travel brochure.

二、高考真题（2）☆☆☆☆

2018 全国二卷 C篇

Teens and younger children are reading a lot less for fun, according to a Common

Sense Media report published Monday.

While the decline over the past decade is steep for teen readers, some data in the

report shows that reading remains a big part of many children’s lives, and indicates

how parents might help encourage more reading.

According to the report’s key findings, “the proportion (比例) who say they ‘hardly

ever’ read for fun has gone from 8 percent of 13-year-olds and 9 percent of 17-year-

olds in 1984 to 22 percent and 27 percent respectively today.”

The report data shows that pleasure reading levels for younger children, ages 2—

8, remain largely the same. But the amount of time spent in reading each session has

declined, from closer to an hour or more to closer to a half hour per session.

When it comes to technology and reading, the report does little to counsel(建议)

parents looking for data about the effect of e-readers and tablets on reading. It does

point out that many parents still limit electronic reading, mainly due to concerns about

increased screen time.

The most hopeful data shared in the report shows clear evidence of parents serving

as examples and important guides for their kids when it comes to reading. Data shows

that kids and teens who do read frequently, compared to infrequent readers, have

more books in the home, more books purchased for them, parents who read more

often, and parents who set aside time for them to read.

As the end of school approaches, and school vacation reading lists loom(逼近)

ahead, parents might take this chance to step in and make their own summer reading

list and plan a family trip to the library or bookstore.

28. What is the Common Sense Media report probably about?

A. Children’s reading habits. B. Quality of children’s books.

C. Children’s after-class activities. D. Parent-child relationships.

29. Where can you find the data that best supports "children are reading a lot less for

fun"?

A. In paragraph 2. B. In paragraph 3.

C. In paragraph 4. D. In paragraph 5.

30. Why do many parents limit electronic reading?

A. E-books are of poor quality. B. It could be a waste of time.

C. It may harm children’s health. D. E-readers are expensive.

31. How should parents encourage their children to read more?

A. Act as role models for them.

B. Ask then to write book reports.

C. Set up reading groups for them.

D. Talk with their reading class teachers.

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