3.阅读理解1（细节题）作业（学生版）

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高中阅读理解 1

（细节题）作业题

作业题目难度分为 3 档：三星☆☆☆（基础题目）

四星☆☆☆☆（中等题目）

五星☆☆☆☆☆（较难题目）

70-90 分同学请选取一

90—120 分同学请选取一、二

120+以上同学请选取二、三

本套作业题目，第一题为 3星，第二题为 4星，第三题为 5星

一、高考真题（1）☆☆☆

2018 全国一卷 B篇

Good Morning Britain’s Susanna Reid is used to grilling guests on the sofa every

morning, but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role — showing families how to

prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget.

In Save Money: Good Food, she visits a different home each week and with the

help of chef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food waste, while

preparing recipes for under £5 per family a day. And the Good Morning Britain

presenter says she’s been able to put a lot of what she’s leant into practice in her own

home, preparing meals for sons, Sam,14, Finn,13, and Jack, 11.

"We love Mexican churros, so I buy them on my phone from my local Mexican

takeaway restaurant," she explains. "I pay £5 for a portion(一份), but Matt makes

them for 26p a portion, because they are flour, water, sugar and oil. Everybody can

buy takeaway food, but sometimes we’re not aware how cheaply we can make this

food ourselves. "

The eight-part series(系列节自), Save Money: Good Food, follows in the

footsteps of ITV’s Save Money: Good Health, which gave viewers advice on how to

get value from the vast range of health products on the market.

With food our biggest weekly household expense, Susanna and Matt spend time

with a different family each week. In tonight’s Easter special they come to the aid of a

family in need of some delicious inspiration on a budget. The team transforms the

family’s long weekend of celebration with less expensive but still tasty recipes.

24. What does the author seem to like about cherries?

A. They contain protein. B. They are high in vitamin A.

C. They have a pleasant taste. D. They are rich in antioxidants.

25. Why is fresh lemon juice used in freezing bananas?

A. To make them smell better. B. To keep their colour.

C. To speed up their ripening. D. To improve their nutrition.

26. What is “a juicer” in the last paragraph?

A. A dessert. B. A drink. C. A container. D. A machine.

27. From which is the text probably taken?

A. A biology textbook. B. A health magazine.

C. A research paper. D. A travel brochure.

二、高考真题（2）☆☆☆☆

2018 全国一卷 C篇

Languages have been coming and going for thousands of years, but in recent

times there has been less coming and a lot more going. When the the world was still

populated by hunter-gatherers,small, tightly knit (联系)groups developed their own

patterns of speech independent of each other.Some language experts believe that

10,000 years ago, when the world had just five to ten million people, they spoke

perhaps 12,000 languages between them.

Soon afterwards, many of those people started settling down to become farmers,

and their languages too became more settled and fewer in number. In recent centres,

trade,industrialisation. the development of the nation-state and the spread of universal

compulsory education. Especially glbalisation and better communications in the past

few decades,all have caused many Languages to disappear,and dominant languages

such as English．Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over.

At present, the world has about 6 800 languages. The distribution of these

languages is hugely uneven. The general rule is that mild zones have relatively few

languages. Often spoken by many people while hot. wet zones have lots, often spoken

by small numbers.Europe has only around 200 Languages: the Americas about 1,000.

Africa 2 400; and Asia and the Pacific perhaps 3,200, of which Papua New Guinea

alone accounts for well over 800. The median number (中位数)of speakers is a mere

6.000, which means that half the worlds languages are spoken by fewer people than

that.

Already well over 400 of the total of, 6,800 languages are close to extinction(消

亡), with only a few elderly speakers left. Pick, at random, Busuu in Cameroon (eight

remaining speakers),Chiapaneco in Mexico(150). Lipan Apache in the United

States(two or three)or Wadjigu in Australia (one, with a question-mark): none of these

seems to have much chance of survival.

28. What can we infer about languages in huntergatherer times?

A.They developed very fast. B. They were large in number.

C. They had similar patters. D. They were closely connected.

29. Which of the following best explains"dominant " underlined in paragraph 2？

A.Complex. B. Advanced. C.Powerful. D.Modem.

30. How many languages are spoken by less than 6, 000 people at present?

A.About 6800 B.About 3400 C.About 2400 D.About 1200

31. What is the min idea of the text?

A. New languages will be created.

B. Peoples lifestyles are reflected in languages

C. Human development results in fewer languages

D. Geography determines language evolution.

三、高考真题（3）☆☆☆☆☆

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