01冲刺2022年新高考预测仿真卷(一)(参考答案)
冲刺 2022 年新高考预测仿真卷(一)
(参考答案)
第一部分
听力材料
Text 1
W: Hello?
M: Hi, Liza. It's Peter. Is Grace there?
W: Oh hi, Peter. No, she isn't here at the moment. I'm afraid she's at college this morning.
Can I take a message?
Text 2
W: What's the matter? You were really cheerful this morning but now you look rather upset.
M: I'm not very happy because I lost my wallet just now. I'm afraid I can't find it.
Text 3
M: Mariam, tell us something about your life.
W: Well, I go to a private school. I'm studying four courses — math and three sciences. I
want to go to university next year and study law.
Text 4
M: Susan, we're going to hold a general meeting tomorrow at 7 am. You need to prepare the
reports and make them in PowerPoint.
W: No problem, sir. I will be ready for that.
M: Remember to inform the managers to join the meeting.
W: Sure.
Text 5
W: How is the weather in your hometown?
M: Well, it's not cold at all. It's not exactly warm but it's comfortable. While we were at your
place, it rained a lot.
Text 6
W: Hi, Peter!
M: Hi, Cindy!
W: Great to see you again! Welcome to London!
M: Thanks. It's great to be here finally.
W: So, how are you? How was your journey?
M: Well, the flight was fortyfive minutes late but after that, it was fine. Its service was very
good. The inflight movies were really cool but there wasn't much food, so I'm kind of hungry
now!
W: Oh, you poor thing! Well, it will be a long drive home, so why don't we get some
breakfast around here first? Look, there's a restaurant over there.
Text 7
M: So, Sophie, are you going on holiday with your family this summer?
W: Yeah, we're going to Florida two days after the end of the term. We finish this term on
June 28th, right?
M: That's right... so who's going?
W: Mum and Dad, obviously... but my sister's not coming this year, just my little brother.
M: Oh well, nothing's perfect! What are you doing there?
W: We're spending a week in Orlando, you know, visiting all the theme parks. Then we're
staying in another place near Orlando called the Everglades.
M: What's that?
W: It's a kind of nature reserve, with crocodiles and birds and other animals. We're going
camping!
M: It sounds really cool! You are so lucky!
W: I know. I can't wait!
Text 8
M: So, next year you're going to start your A levels. Which subject are you going to choose?
W: I'm surely going to choose Spanish because it is my favorite subject and then I'm not
really sure... I'd like to do art but I don't know if it's very useful for my career.
M: What do you want to do?
W: A journalist. That has been my dream since my childhood. So, I guess history or
psychology or something is probably more useful for my career.
M: Do you want to go to university?
W: Yeah, but I'm not going to start university straight after I leave school. I'm planning to
have a gap year, you know, a break from studying for a while.
M: And what would you like to do in your gap year? Any ideas?
W: I want to travel... I'd like to go to Italy and learn Italian. I don't know if it's really practical
but that's my dream!
Text 9
W: Tom, you're training to be a technical adviser at Digital Superstore. What hours do you
work?
M: Well, I work parttime on Saturdays, 9 till 3, and Sundays, 11 till 5.
W: Okay, so what do you do exactly?
M: Basically, I'm just here to help people with any problems — so I meet customers when
they come into the store and talk to them. I advise them about the best things to buy. I don't
actually take the money. I just help people decide what to buy.
W: What's the most difficult thing about your job?
M: Hmm... well, we sell more than 2 ,000 different products in the store... so it's very
difficult to have all the information, to know everything about all the products.
W: What do you like about your job?
M: Well, I'm very interested in technology, computers and everything, and when working in
the shop I get the chance to find out about all the latest things.
Text 10
W: According to experts, nearly 25% of Britons, including children, are overweight. The
government is worried and it is looking for ways to settle the problem. Many 11to 14yearolds
already do cookery at school and from 2011, the government has been making this a must. It
hopes that this will encourage people to cook instead of eating ready meals, fast food and snacks.
All secondary school students will have cooking lessons for one hour a week for one term. They
will learn to use simple, fresh stuff and simple recipes to prepare healthy, tasty meals. And schools
are setting up cookery clubs called “Let's Get Cooking” throughout the country. The clubs will
give more children the chance to learn to cook after school. Head teachers worry about the
equipment they will need for the lessons. About 15% of schools do not have kitchens and there are
not enough cookery teachers. The government promises to train 800 cookery teachers and to give
schools £2.5 million a year to help children from poor families.
答案:
1-5 CBCBB 6-10 ACAAA 11-15 CBBAC 16-20 CABAC
第二部分
第一节
A
语篇类型:应用文 主题语境:人与社会——社会服务——慈善机构
【文章大意】 本文主要介绍了四家可以提供捐赠服务的慈善机构。
21.答案与解析:C 考查理解具体信息的能力。根据 Furniture Bank Network 部分
中的“People can get furnishings from their local Furniture Bank only if they are referred to the
organization through one of its social service partners”可知,要想获得当地 Furniture Bank 的家
具陈设,必须要有其合作伙伴的推荐,故 C项正确。
22.答案与解析:A 考查理解具体信息的能力。根据 Goodwill 部分中的“Goodwill
uses its earnings to provide career training and employment assistance for unemployed
individuals”可知,Goodwill 会为下岗人员提供职业援助,故 A项正确。
23.答案与解析:D 考查理解具体信息的能力。根据 PickUpMyDonation. com 部分
中 的 “PickUpMyDonation. com isn't actually a donation center and it doesn't pick up your
donations. Instead, it helps you find local nonprofits and charity shops that do” 可 知 ,
PickUpMyDonation. com 会帮助捐赠者找到慈善商店,故 D项正确。
B
语篇类型:记叙文 主题语境:人与自我——人生感悟——坚持从生活中学习
【文章大意】 本文主要讲述了作者和女儿大学第一天的表现和自己某天的一个梦,
借此告诉读者我们在生活中学到了什么至关重要。
24.答案与解析:C 考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第一段中讲到的“It was my first
day of college,and I was very excited”可知,作者对于自己崭新的大学生活感到兴奋,故 C
项正确。
25.答案与解析:D 考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第二段中的“Yet,it didn't seem
to make things any better for them. In fact,they looked more stressed”可知,作者认为带更多
东西好像并没有让事情变得更好,事实上他们看起来比作者当年更焦虑,故 D项正确。
26 .答案与解析:A 考查理解具体信息的能力。根据最后一段中的“We are
sometimes teachers in this life, but we are always students in it. We are here to learn to love
ourselves and everyone as ourselves. It takes a lifetime”可知,作者的梦境意味着我们每个人都
是生活的学生,我们的一生都得花在学习上,故 A项正确。
27.答案与解析:B 考查理解目的的能力。作者通过对比自己和女儿大学第一天的
表现,并通过描述女儿周围同学的表现展示了不同时代学生在大学开学时候的状态,之后
通过自己的梦境揭示了我们都是生活的学生,需要花一生去学习,最后一句 “It is the stuff
we carry inside of us when we leave this life that counts”升华了主题,故 B项“我们在生活中
学到了什么是重要的”是作者的写作意图。
C
语篇类型:说明文 主题语境:人与自然——环境保护——威廉王子启动“修复地球
奖”
【文章大意】 威廉王子于周六发表了 TED 演讲来启动“修复地球奖”。本文介绍了
该奖项的由来、颁发的对象、前景和意义等。
28.答案与解析:D 考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第一段中的“a competition that
will award five £1 million prizes every year for the next decade... to environmental problems”可
知,在未来 10 年里,该奖项每年将颁发五个一百万英镑的奖金给那些能想出环境问题解决
方案的人。故 D项正确。
29.答案与解析:C 考查推断的能力。根据第二段第二句可知,奖励的原因可以是
一项新技术、一种新方法、一项新的政府政策或任何其他旨在实现五个环境目标的想法;
这五个环境目标是处理气候问题、净化空气、保护自然、清洁海洋和处理废物。据此可以
推知,回收垃圾的新方法符合奖励的要求。故 C项正确。
30.答案与解析:A 考查理解词汇的能力。根据该句中的“‘a bit of a catalyst, a bit
of hope, a bit of positivity’ at a time when the world needs those” 可知,画线词与
hope、positivity 相呼应,并结合语境可推断,设立该奖项的部分目的是在这个世界需要这
些的时候引起兴奋,并提供威廉王子所说的“一点促进,一点希望,一点积极性”。故画
线词的含义与A项的含义最接近。
31.答案与解析:D 考查推断的能力。根据尾段前三句可知,威廉王子血统里就有
环保行动主义;他的祖父和父亲查尔斯王子都是积极的环保主义者;威廉王子一直在倾听
了解和相信他们关于环境的言论。据此可以推知,威廉王子受到了家庭的影响。故 D项正
确。
D
语篇类型:说明文 主题语境:人与社会——研究发现——过去和现在的老人
【文章大意】 研究表明现在的老人比以前的老人在身体素质与认知能力方面表现得
更好,这主要归功于积极锻炼身体和教育等。
32.答案与解析:B 考查推断的能力。根据文章第一段中的内容可知,作者是通过
比较过去的老人和现在的老人来引出文章的话题的。故选B项。
33.答案与解析:A 考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第三段中的“But not everything
changed across the generations”可知,并不是所有的东西都发生了变化。故选A项。
34.答案与解析:C 考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第四段中的“but the key factor...
suggested better nutrition”可知,人们身体老年化有所改善的关键因素是营养更好了。故选C
项。
35.答案与解析:D 考查理解文章主旨要义的能力。根据全文内容可知,研究表明
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