【刷好题】专题06：概要写作 -2022年上海名校高三下试卷分项汇编集萃（含答案详解）

2022 年上海名校高三下试卷分项汇编集萃

Summary Writing 概要写作部分

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10.上海市交大附中 2021-2022 学年高三下学期摸底考试

1.上师大附属外国语中学高三第二学期四月线上诊断

Ⅳ. Summary Writing (10%)

Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the

passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.

Judging from recent surveys, most experts in sleep behavior agree that there is virtually an

epidemic of sleepiness in the nation.“I can’t think of a single study that hasn’t found Americans

getting less sleep than they ought to,” says Dr. David. Even people who think they are sleeping

enough would probably be better off with more rest.

The beginning of our sleep-deficit crisis can be traced back to the invention of the light bulb

a century ago.From diary entries and our personal accounts from the 18th and 19th centuries, sleep

scientists have reached the conclusion that the average person used to sleep about 9.5 hours a

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night.”The best sleep habits once were forced on us, when we had nothing to do in the evening

down on the farm, and it was dark.” By the 1950s and 1960s, the sleep schedule had been reduced

dramatically, to between 7.5 and 8 hours, and most people had to wake to an alarm clock. “People

cheat in their sleep, and they don’t even realize they’re doing it,” says Dr. David, ”They think

they’re okay because they can get by on 6.5 hours, when they really need 7.5, 8 or even more to

feel ideally vigorous.”

Perhaps the most merciless robber of sleep, researchers say, is the complexity of the day.

Whenever pressures from work, family, friends and community increase, many people consider

sleep the least expensive item on their program.” In our society, you’re considered dynamic if you

say you need only 5.5 hours’ sleep. If you’ve got to get 8.5 hours, people think you lack drive and

ambition.”

To determine the consequences of sleep-deficit

,

researchers have put subjects through a set of

psychological and performance tests requiring them, for instance, to add columns of numbers or

recall a passage read to them only minutes earlier. “We’ve found that if you’re in sleep deficit,

performance suffers,” says Dr. David, ”Short-term memory is weakened, as are abilities to make

decisions and to concentrate.”

_______________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________

【51 题答案】

【答案】Sleep-deficit, a common phenomenon in America, is caused by several factors. Firstly,

the invention of the light bulb has changed people’s lifestyle and shorten people’s sleep time by

about 2 hours. Secondly, various pressures and misleading social concepts also contribute to sleep-

deficit. Researchers have found out that sleep-deficit would influence us intellectually.

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【刷好题】专题06：概要写作 -2022年上海名校高三下试卷分项汇编集萃（含答案详解）

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