【刷好题】专题01：语法与词汇 -2022年上海名校高三下试卷分项汇编集萃 （含答案详解）

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2022 年上海名校高三下试卷分项汇编集萃
Grammar and Vocabulary 语法与词汇部分
1. 上师大附属外国语中学高三第二学期四月线上诊断
2. 上海第三女中 2021-2022 学年第二学期四月线上教学评估
3. 华东师大二附中 2021-2022 学年第二学期四月在线阶段检测
4. 2022 年复旦附中第十二次拓展考试
5. 2022 年上海中学东校高三英语阶段测试
6. 2021-2022 学年敬业中学第二学期期中质量调研
7.上海市实验学校 2021-2022 学年第二学期高三四月线上考
8.上海市建平中学 2021-2022 学年高三下学期 3月考试
9.上海市七宝中学 2021-2022 学年高三下学期 3月考试
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10.上海市交大附中 2021-2022 学年高三下学期摸底考试
1.上海师范大学附属外国语中学高三第二学期四月线上诊断
Grammar and Vocabulary Section A (10%)
Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and
grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word，fill in each blank with the proper form
of the given word; for the other blanks，use one word that best fits each blank.
Zika Virus
The World Health Organization (WHO) has declared a global emergency over the Zika virus.
The mosquito-borne virus ____1____ (link) to a surge in babies born with microcephaly(小头畸
形)in Brazil since it was first found there last year.
The WHO was widely criticized for its slow response to the 2014 Ebola crisis in West Africa.
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This time, it is eager to show its responsiveness. The organization took the rare step in spite of a
lack of strong evidence ____2____ Zika is directly responsible for microcephaly. The WHO
estimated there could be up to four million cases of Zika in the Americas this year, but the
organization hasn’t made any recommendations ____3____ (restrict) travel or trade.
The last time the WHO declared a public health emergency was for the Ebola outbreak in
West Africa, ____4____ more than 11,000 people were killed. Similar declarations were made for
polio in 2013 and swine flu in 2009. Such emergency declarations are meant as ____5____
international SOS signal. They usually lead to increased efforts to stop the outbreak, as well as
____6____ (motivate) researches into possible treatments and vaccines.
Zika was first identified in 1947 in Africa. So far, there have been no effective treatments or
vaccines for the virus. Michael Osterholm, an American public health expert, said it was still
unclear ____7____ Zika had evolved since it first appeared in Africa. But he added that even
minor genetic changes ____8____ have serious consequences.
Osterholm said it was important for the WHO to act quickly, ____9____ the lack of definitive
evidence. “For situations like this, you have to have a ‘no regrets’ policy,” he said. “Maybe this
will be a false alarm _____10_____ more information is available months later. But according to
the evidence we have right now, the situation has been serious enough. ”
【1~10 题答案】
【答案】1. has been linked 2. that 3. to restrict 4. where 5. an 6. motivating
7
.
how 8. may/might 9. despite 10. when##if
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要论述了一种以蚊子传播的病毒——寨卡病毒对人类
的危害。
【1题详解】
考查动词的时态语态和主谓一致。句意：自从去年在巴西首次发现寨卡病毒以来，这种通
过蚊子传播的病毒一直被认为与婴儿小头症的激增有关。根据下文 since it was first found
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【刷好题】专题01：语法与词汇 -2022年上海名校高三下试卷分项汇编集萃 （含答案详解）.docx

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作者：envi 分类：高中 价格：3知币 属性：70 页 大小：416.41KB 格式：DOCX 时间：2025-03-24

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