《精准解析》2022年江苏省常州市中考英语真题（原卷版）

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常州市二〇二二年初中学业水平考试

英语试题

注意事项：

1.本试卷共 8页，全卷满分为 90 分。考试时间为 100 分钟。考生须将答案书写在答題卡上，

写在试卷上的一律无效。

2.答题前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、考试证号填写在试卷上，并填写答题卡上的考生信息。考

试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、单项选择(共10 小题;每小题 1分，满分 10 分)

从题中所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

1. —How ________ this question is! I’ve spent two hours on it.

—Let me help you!

A. practical B. general C. difficult D. natural

2. —________ does your school organize an English Reading Festival?

—Once a term.

A. How often B. How old C. How long D. How soon

3. Learning is a life-long journey, for it brings us ________ new every day.

A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something

4. To achieve our dream, we ________ rest on what we have done.

A. may not B. should not C. need not D. could not

5. —Why didn’t you open the door for me, Jim?

—I ________ clothes in the bathroom. I didn’t hear the knock.

A. am washing B. have washed C. was washing D. washed

6. The summer vacation is coming. Don’t swim in the lake, ________ when you are alone.

A. probably B. possibly C. especially D. exactly

7. Although the match is moving in an unexpected ________, our team will win finally, I believe.

A. instruction B. introduction C. position D. direction

8. If you want to keep healthy, going to bed early and getting up early is highly ________.

A. recommended B. challenged C. translated D. influenced

9. —Mum, do you know ________? An engineer.

—That’s interesting. I guess you often fix things for others in your school.

A. what do my classmates call me B. what my classmates call me

C. why do my classmates call me D. why my classmates call me

10. —It’s necessary for us to spend more time with our grandparents.

—________. They won’t see us often after we go to college.

A. I hope not B. I think so C. I’m sorry D. I’m not sure

二、完形填空(共12 小题;每小题 1分，满分 12 分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

The three men were moving down a fast and rocky river. Thornton was in the boat, while Hans and Pete had to

move along the river bank, holding the boat with a rope. Buck, the dog, followed them, keeping a(n) ____11____

eye on Thornton.

They came to a more ____12____ part of the river, and the boat started to go too quickly. Hans pulled on the

rope to stop it, but pulled it too hard. The boat ____13____, and Thornton was thrown into the water.

Buck jumped in at once and swam three hundred meters until he ____14____ Thornton. Then Buck returned,

with Thornton holding his tail. Buck swam towards the river bank. But they moved ____15____. Thornton knew

they would not get to the bank quickly enough, so he let go of Buck, held on to a rock in the middle of the water,

and ____16____, “Go, Buck, go!”

Buck swam as hard as he could to the bank, and Pete and Hans pulled him out.

It was hard for Thornton to hold on to his rock in that ____17____ water, and his friends knew they had only a

few minutes to save him. They ____18____ their rope round Buck, who at once jumped into the river and tried to

swim to Thornton. The first time, the water took him ____19____ the rock, and Pete and Hans had to pull him

back. The second time, he swam higher up the river. ____20____, the water brought him down to Thornton.

Thornton held on to Buck, and Hans and Pete pulled the rope as hard as they could. Man and dog disappeared

under the water, ____21____ rocks, turning over and over, sometimes with Buck on top, sometimes Thornton.

When Hans and Pete finally pulled them out, both seemed more dead than alive. But after a while their eyes opened

and ____22____ returned. They all smiled.

11. A. worried B. satisfied C. surprised D. excited

12. A. important B. famous C. dangerous D. interesting

13. A. turned up B. turned over C. turned down D. turned off

14. A. lost B. saw C. saved D. reached

15. A. carelessly B. slowly C. wisely D. simply

16. A. shouted B. complained C. replied D. joked

17. A. secret B. clear C. dirty D. wild

18. A. tied B. limited C. relaxed D. mixed

19. A. under B. past C. inside D. through

20. A. Otherwise B. Moreover C. However D. Instead

21. A. lifting B. controlling C. hitting D. breaking

22. A. fear B. love C. trust D. life

三、阅读理解（共 14 小题；每小题 2分，满分 28 分）

阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

The Beijing 2022 Olympics was the most gender-balanced (性别平衡的) Winter Olympic Games in history,

with more than 1,300 female athletes — a record number — competing at the events, making up more than 45

percent of all athletes. Here are some female athletes whose achievements in Beijing amazed the world.

Team China’s teenage hero Gu Ailing, 18, is the youngest athlete to win three medals

at a Winter Olympics. The freeski player won two gold medals and a silver in three events.

Russia’s skating silver medalist Alexandra Trusova, 17, amazed the world with

five quadruple jumps (四周跳) during free skate at the Beijing Winter Olympics. No other

woman has ever finished five quadruple jumps in an Olympic competition.

British women’s curling (冰壶) team won the country’s only gold medal by

having a 10-3 win against Japan on the last day of the Beijing Winter Olympics. This was also

the country’s first curling gold after 2002.

Almida de Val, a 24-year-old Swedish IT engineer, together with her teammate,

took the third place in curling mixed doubles. She took a leave from her company to take part in

the Olympics.

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