北京市东城区2025届高三下学期4月一模试题英语 PDF版含答案

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2025 北京东城高三一模

英语

本试卷共 11 页，共 100 分。考试时长 90 分钟。考生务必在答题卡指定区域作答，在试卷上作答无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分知识运用(共两节，30 分)

第一节完形填空(共10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分)

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上

将该项涂黑。

Rebecca remembers the first time she was upset by the sight of hundreds of roses. It was after a wedding

reception last year as she was cleaning up the room.

“Nobody had 1 for what to do with all of the flowers after the wedding. We collected as many as we could

in our cars, but there were so many left over. When we were throwing all these roses into trash bags, I felt 2 about

the waste,” said Rebecca.

Late last year, Rebecca and her friend Laura Rut h both were mourning (悼念)their fathers when they began

talking about the flowers that they received. The flowers were a 3 , but made them think about the nationwide

problem of floral waste. Then, they started a nonprofit, Friendly City Florals, to reuse flowers 4 from weddings and

floral shops in the area. “We've put the 5 out everywhere that if you have too many flowers and don't know what

to do with them, we'll 6 them off your hands,” Rebecca said.

They now devote several days a week to picking up flowers, freshening and delivering them to senior care

homes, hospitals and schools in their area. The donated flowers are 7 welcome at the Community Retirement

Centre. “It's a 8 way to give our residents joy and purpose. Seeing all those flowers instantly brightens up their

day,” the centre's manager said.

Rebecca and Laura are not the first to 9 flowers: A Virginia doctor collects flowers and donates them to her

hospital patients. But the pair hope the idea 10 even more around the country.

“If our flowers give one person a few moments of happiness on a difficult day, then it's all worthwhile,” Rebecca

said.

1. A. paid B. applied C. hoped D. planned

2. A. confused B. impatient C. terrible D. curious

3. A. symbol B. comfort C. reminder D. wonder

4. A. purchased B. borrowed C. separated D. donated

5. A. word B. signal C. effort D. task

6. A. set B. take C. hold D. keep

7. A. still B. already C. always D. even

8. A. funny B. creative C. traditional D. formal

9. A. exhibit B. preserve C. harvest D. repurpose

10. A. catches on B. comes up C. runs off D. stands out

第二节语法填空(共10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分)

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阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的

空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。

After a weekend trip, my friend and I 11 (drive) home when a blue car suddenly pulled up beside us at a

stoplight. A woman and her little daughter excitedly told us shoes had flown 12 our car! We realized our other

friend must have left them on the roof. We thanked them and went back to search, 13 we couldn't find the shoes

until the same car reappeared! These kind strangers had circled back, 14 (spot) shoes and even picking them up for

us. Their unexpected effort to help us out made our day.

Researchers have discovered that dogs can identify the voices of different members of their human family. The

research team tested 31 pet dogs. Three human caretakers of each dog 15 (ask) to record their voices. Then they

sat quietly in front of the dog while the recording played. The dogs usually approached— or at least spent more time

looking at—— the person 16 voice they heard. Experts hope to study whether other mammals have this skill, so

they can better understand 17 different species learn to communicate with each other.

AI and learning have a powerful and collaborative relationship. AI acts as a smart tool, personalizing lessons

18 (match) each student's pace and needs, which makes learning more effective. It also supports teachers by

automating tasks like grading, allowing them to focus more on instruction and student interaction. However, it is

important to use AI responsibly—— it should complement, not replace, the role of teachers and students. Ensuring

19 (fair), privacy, and ethical use is essential. When 20 (use) wisely, AI can transform education for the better.

第二部分阅读理解(共两节，38 分)

第一节 (共14 小题；每小题 2分，共 28 分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

The app store is flooded with astronomy-based apps that can help guide you towards celestial(天体的) wonders.

But what if you' re ready to look deeper into the night sky using a telescope? Nobody wants to make a big investment,

and then aimlessly scan the stars trying to find an object. Help is needed. Thankfully, there is a solution to that.

Celestar is a leader in the world of telescopes and its StarSmart Explorer app and dock have been designed to

run on its telescopes. The free StarSmart Explorer app uses information based on precise location and time to tell you

which stars and planets can be seen in the night sky.

How it works

Connect the phone with the telescope and select your intended celestial target. The phone will be held over an

integrated mirror, so that star patterns can reflect off the mirror and into the phone's camera. StarSmart Explorer

processes the information and your telescope will adjust accordingly, placing the target in the middle.

As well as locating your desired target, StarSmart Explorer holds detailed information about your chosen object.

Listen to an audio presentation while you observe. The app will even give you observing tips on how to get the best

view.

Why it's special

Most astronomy apps use a smartphone's compass to estimate its position. The pointing accuracy of a

smartphone has margin for error. Precision matters when it comes to stargazing.

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StarSmart Explorer is the only astronomy app to use modern plate solving technology to find its target, and it

claims a typical pointing accuracy of 0,25°, The app takes a picture of the night sky and matches the star pattern

within the image to its internal database. It's similar, in essence, to facial recognition.

Plate solving would normally require specialised technology, such as sensitive imaging camera, lens and

astronomical software, all at great cost. The StarSmartExplorer app is free and works well with StarSmart Explorer

telescopes, starting from £299.99.

If you' re ready to take a deeper dive into astronomy, Celestar's StarSmartExplorer technology will make a fine

companion. You can discover more at www.celestar.com/starsmart.

21. StarSmart Explorer can help_________.

A. decide observation duration B. locate stars precisely

C. record information on stars D. find unknown planets

22. StarSmart Explorer is unique because_________.

A. it matches different types of telescopes

B. it uses a smartphone's built-in compass

C. it is powered by advanced technology

D. it is equipped with the latest database

23. What is the purpose of this passage?

A. To introduce a set of equipment. B. To promote a stargazing product.

C. To recommend a science project. D. To present an astronomical discovery.

I was in a tiny plane with skydivers in their 70s and 80s, and I was distracted.

The reporter in me was trying to remember everything; the preflight rituals(仪式);the jokes; the way the

jumpers checked their instruments. The rest of me was focused on the fact that in a few minutes, I would jump out of

a plane flying 12,500 feet above the ground.

I was reporting on West Ways, a group of skydivers in their late 50s to early 90s. The group was started in 1987

by Ms. West and her husband, and members have jumped together about once a month ever since. This Sunday, they

were celebrating their holiday party, which included a gift exchange and a 28-point formation in free fall.

As we reached altitude, Mr. West went over the jump formation once more before leading the group in a cheer

for my jump. It was time. One by one they jumped. In the air, they grabbed hold of one another, forming the shape

of a snowflake.

Then it was my turn. Mr. Diaz edged me forward. I took a deep breath. And on the count of three, we leaped

into free fall. I had never been so aware of my senses: I felt the cold air against my face and the wind pushing back

my arms and legs. After a few seconds, I was able to look around. After a few minutes, we landed. The members of

West Ways cheered and clapped me on the back as I tried to catch my breath.

Over the next six hours, I interviewed them as they did two more jumps. (I stayed firmly on the ground.) I heard

tales about first kisses in free fall and parachuting (跳伞)into weddings. What struck me wasn't the extraordinary

physical accomplishment,

but how a long-standing, active community offers a way for those in it to age gracefully.

I don't know whether I'll skydive again. But I hope that when I'm 80, I can regularly experience a suspension

of time with people I've known for decades, before we parachute back down to earth.

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