高考词汇分类联想记忆五、文学、艺术与体育含答案

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五、文学、艺术与体育

核

心

单

词

循规蹈矩之中“熟记” 头脑风暴过程“串联”

名

词

description 描写;periodical/journal 期刊;masterpiece 杰

作;legend 传奇故事;biography 传记;studio 演播

室;gallery 画廊;painting 油画;playwright 编剧,剧作

家;weightlifting 举重;wrestling 摔跤;boxing 拳击(运

动);tournament 锦标赛,联赛;victory 胜利;association 协

会,社团,联系;final 决赛

文学:literature n.文学;work n.著

作,作品;essay n.散文,文章,随

笔;draft n. 草稿,草案 vt.起草,草

拟;fiction n.小说,虚构的事;novel

n.小说;myth n.神话;poem n.

诗;poetry n. (总称)诗

艺术:self-portrait n. 自画像;line n.

台词;photo/photograph n.照片,相

片;exposure n.曝光;snapshot/snap

n.快照;one-act play 独幕

剧;character n.人物;costume n.服

装;make-up n.化妆品;flash n.闪光

灯;film n.胶卷;foreground n.前

景;skyscraper n.摩天大

楼;sculpture n.雕塑品,雕像;statue

n.塑像,雕像

体育:athlete n.运动员;competitor

n.竞争者;professional n.职业运动

员 adj.职业的,专业的;referee n.裁

判,仲裁员,调解员;judge n. 裁判;

审判员;法官 v. 判断,断定;coach

n.教练;captain n.队长;sponsor n.

赞助者,赞助商;champion/gold

medalist 冠军;silver medalist 亚

军;tennis n.网球;gymnastics n.体

操;shooting n.射击;athletics n.田

动

词

describe 描写;publish 出版;translate 翻译;subscribe 订

阅,订购(报刊等);admire 欣赏;appreciate 欣赏;perform

表演;deserve 应得;defeat/beat 击败,战胜

形

容

词

classic 经典的;unique 独特的;abstract 抽象的;vivid 生

动的;visual 视觉的;live 现场直播的;original 原创

的;precious 宝贵的,珍贵的;extraordinary 非凡的

高

频

短

语

works of art 艺术品;appeal to 吸引;true to life 逼真的;on

exhibition/display/show 在展览;show up 出现;be open to 向

……开放;range from...to...范围从……到……;apply...to...

把……应用于……;sense of beauty 美感;abstract art 抽象

派艺术;be faced with 面临;have an influence on 对……有

影响;classical literature/work 古典文学/作品;detective

novel 侦探小说;mystery novel 悬疑小说;science fiction 科

幻小说;works appreciation 作品欣赏;a book review 书评;be

set in 以……为背景;adapt...from...根据……改编…

…;translate...into...把……翻译成……;a close game 一场势

均力敌的比赛;compete in 在……方面竞争;physical

exercise 体育锻炼;break the record 打破纪录;set a new

world record 刷新世界纪录;stand for 代表;build up one’s

body 增强某人的体质

径;relay n.接力赛;diving n.跳

水;field n.场地;stadium n. (露天)

经

典

句

式

1.(2019 课标全国Ⅱ)Aiming to build up our bodies and improve our skills, during these days

before the match, we will have to practise running in the early morning and practise playing

volleyball after school in the afternoon every day.为了强身和提高技能,比赛前几天我们要一

早练习跑步,并且每天下午放学后要练习打排球。

2.(2018 课标全国Ⅲ)Moreover, with the stadium set up, a wide range of sports events are able to

be held, of which ping-pong, football as well as running competitions enjoy great popularity.此

外,由于体育场的建立,可以举办各种各样的体育比赛,乒乓球、足球和跑步比赛都很流行。

3.(2018 课标全国Ⅲ)As for me, I’m intoxicated with basketball since it has been giving me

strength to confront the challenges in my life.对于我而言,我对篮球很感兴趣,因为它给了我面

对生活中挑战的力量。

4.(2017 课标全国Ⅰ)This time I will introduce Tang poetry to you, which is of great help in

learning Chinese.这次我要向你介绍唐诗,它对学习汉语有很大帮助。

5.(2017 课标全国Ⅰ)Tang poetry is a symbol of traditional Chinese literature and plays an

important part in Chinese culture, so it’s necessary for you to have a good knowledge of it. 唐诗

是中国传统文学的象征,在中国文化中占有重要的地位,因此,对你来说掌握唐诗是很有必要

的。

6.(2017 课标全国Ⅲ)It is known that we can benefit a lot from playing table tennis.It can

prevent us from getting shortsighted and it can keep us physically healthy. 众所周知,我们可以

从打乒乓球中获益匪浅。它可以防止我们近视,它能让我们保持身体健康。

7.(2014 浙江)In addition to reading for knowledge, we read for fun and inspiration.

我们读书除了为获取知识外, 还可以得到乐趣和灵感。

8.For one thing, reading literary books helps to improve my writing skills and broaden my

horizons. For another, they can enrich my life.首先,阅读文学书籍有助于提高我的写作技能并

开阔视野。再者,它们还能丰富我的生活。

9.In addition to improving creativity, learning music also cultivates many skills that will

continue to be useful to your children throughout their lives.除了提高创造力,学音乐还可以培

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