高考词汇分类联想记忆九、环境保护含答案

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九、环境保护

核

心

单

词

循规蹈矩之中“熟记” 头脑风暴过程“串联”

名

词

challenge 挑战;circumstance 状况,环境;consequence

结果,后果;extinction 灭绝;conservation 保

护;disappearance 消失;deforestation 滥伐森

林;desertification 沙漠化;responsibility 责任,义

务;protection 保护;punishment 惩罚,处罚;pollution

污染

大气与气候:haze n.霾;mist n.薄雾;fog

n.雾;rainbow n.虹,彩虹;frost n.

霜;shower n.阵雨;storm n.暴风

雨;thunder n.雷声 vi.打雷

自然灾害:earthquake n.地震;flood n.

洪水;drought n.干旱;hurricane n.飓

风;sandstorm n.沙尘暴;volcano n.火

山;typhoon n.台风;tsunami n.海

啸;landslide n.山体滑坡;mudslide n.

泥石流;acid rain n.酸雨

生态保护:ecology n.生态,生态

学;survival n.存活,幸存;extinct adj.灭

绝的;victim n.牺牲品,受害者;damage

natural habitat 破坏自然栖息地;

动

词

create 创造,引起;decline 减少,下降;damage 毁坏,损

坏;destroy 破坏,毁坏;pollute 污染;preserve 保护,保

存;protect 保护;suffer 受苦,遭受;recycle 回收,再利

用;disappear 消失;threaten 威胁;replace/substitute 取

代,代替

形

容

词

challenging 具有挑战性的;natural 自然的;proper 恰

当的,合适的;noisy 嘈杂的;severe 严重的,严厉

的;endangered 濒危的;uncomfortable 令人不舒服

的;unbearable 难耐的,无法接受的;unbelievable 难

以置信的

高

频

短

语

attach great importance to...十分重视……;arouse

people’s awareness of environmental protection 唤起人

们的环保意识;bring...under control 控制……;be faced

with 面临;from bad to worse 每况愈下;in harmony with

nature 与自然和谐相处;lead to=contribute to 导致;make

a difference 有影响;on account of 因为,由于;play an

important part in...在……中起重要作用;protect...from...

保护……免受……;prevent...from...阻止……发

生;realize the importance of protecting the environment

意识到保护环境的重要性;reduce pollution 减少污

disturb the wildlife’s natural habitat 扰

乱野生动物的自然栖息地;rare breeds

稀有物种;endangered species 濒危物

种;die out 灭绝;nature reserve 自然保

护区;protect wildlife 保护野生动

物;cut down 砍倒;have a disastrous

effect on 对……有灾难性的影

响;keep the balance of nature 保持自

然界的平衡

环境污染与保护:pollute vt.污

染;throw away 丢弃;take measures/steps to do sth.采取

措施做某事;to make matters worse 使事情更糟糕的

是;poisonous gas 有毒气体;the greenhouse effect 温室

效应;poor quality water 水质不好;water pollution 水污

染;renewable energy 可再生能源;do one’s part 尽

责;hide from responsibility 逃避责任;harmful chemicals

有害的化学物质;encourage recycling 鼓励循环使

用;consume less,recycle more 少消耗,多回收;improve

air quality 改善空气质量;avoid using throw-away

products 避免使用一次性产品

染;waste n. 废料;radiation n.辐射,辐

射物;rubbish n.垃圾,废物;litter n.垃

圾;garbage n.垃圾;smog n.烟

雾;environmentally friendly adj. 环保

的;live a low carbon life 过低碳生

活;save and treasure our resources 节

约并珍惜我们的资源;take

responsibility for/be responsible for...

对……负责;make proper use of water

resources 合理利用水资源

经

典

句

式

1.There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem, and the city

authorities should take strong measures to deal with it. 无可否认,空气污染是一个极其严重的

问题,城市当局应该采取强有力的措施来解决它。

2.In order to get high school students to attach great importance to the environment and improve

their environment-protecting awareness,China Daily is planning to hold an environment-

protecting knowledge contest.为使中学生高度重视环境并提高他们的环境保护意识,《中国

日报》在计划举办环境保护知识竞赛。

3.Plenty of rubbish and waste water is being poured into the river;as a consequence, water

sources have become badly polluted.大量的垃圾和废水正被倒入河中;因此,水源已经被严重

污染了。

4.The more wild animals we kill, the more debts we will pay in the future.我们杀的野生动物越

多,我们将来要还的债就越多。

5.Having realized the great harm caused by the haze and the importance of protecting the

environment, people all over the country are taking measures to reduce the hazy weather.意识到

霾造成的严重危害和保护环境的重要性,全国人民正在采取措施减少雾霾天气。

6.Accordingly/Consequently, it is not difficult to draw the conclusion that people are more and

more aware of the importance of the protection of the environment.因此,不难得出结论:人们越

来越意识到环境保护的重要性了。

7.It is well-known that the global water shortage is becoming increasingly severe due to global

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