高考词汇分类联想记忆二、工作与职业含答案

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二、工作与职业

核

心

单

词

循规蹈矩之中“熟记” 头脑风暴过程“串联”

名

词

address 地址;appearance 外

貌;application 申请;background 背

景;character 品质;behavior 行为,

举止;encouragement 鼓励;identity

身份;volunteer 志愿

者;profession/occupation 职

业;personality 性格;qualification

资格,学历;requirement 要求

职业:

artist n.艺术家;author n.作家;model n.模特;physician n.

内科医生;surgeon n.外科医生;doctor n.医生,大夫;博

士;specialist n.专科医生,专家;chemist n.药剂师,化学

家;dentist n.牙科医生;physicist n.物理学家;architect n.

建筑师,设计师;carpenter n.木工,木匠;merchant n.商

人;tailor n.裁缝;barber n.理发师;chef n.厨师长,主

厨;butcher n.屠夫;guard n.警卫,门卫;firefighter n.消防

人员;lawyer n.律师;minister n.部长,牧师;president n.总

统;premier n.首相,总理;chairman n.主

席;politician/statesman n.政治家

职位与职称:position n.职位;assistant n.助手,助

理;engineer n.工程师,技师;manager n.经理;secretary n.

秘书,书记;accountant n.会计;consultant n.顾问

应聘与录用:interviewee n.被面试者,被采访

者;interviewer n.面试官,采访人→interview v.采

访;candidate n.候选人;applicant n.申请人;experience n.

经验,经历;appointment n.预约;employ/hire/take on 雇

用;recommend v.推荐;hunt for a job 找工作

待遇:income n. 收入;salary n.薪水;wage n. 工资,工

钱;bonus n.奖金,红利;allowance n. 津贴,补助;pension n.

养老金;welfare n.福利

任职资格:certificate n.证明,证(明)书;qualification n. 资

格,学历;qualify vt.& vi. (使)具有资格;potential adj.潜在

的,可能的 n.潜力;qualified adj. 有资格的;skilled adj. 熟

练的,有技能的

动

词

achieve 完成,实现,达到;appoint

任命;belong 属于;educate 教

育;quit 离任;dismiss 让……离开;

遣散;解散;解雇;retire 退休;resign

辞职

形

容

词

energetic 充满活力的;strong-

minded 意志坚定的;determined

有决心的;creative 有创造力

的;stubborn 固执的;generous 慷慨

的,大方的;typical 典型的;warm-

hearted 热心肠的;well-paid 薪水

高的;easy-going 随和的;hard-

working 努力工作的

高

频

短

语

working experience 工作经历;be paid

by the hour 按小时发工资;be skilled

in 在……方面熟练;graduate from 毕

业于;apply for 申请;be fit/qualified

for 适合/胜任;feel equal to 感觉能胜

任;have a good command of 精

通;major in 主修;be out of

employment=be out of work=lose

one’s job 失业

工作职责:responsibility n.责任,负责;duty n. 责任,义

务;task n. 任务;undertake vt. 承担,从事,负责;be in

charge of sth.主管;be in the charge of sb.=be in one’s

经

典

句

式

1.(2019 课标全国Ⅰ)Hearing that you are recruiting volunteers for the coming Chinese painting

exhibition in your local art gallery, I can’t wait to write to apply for being a volunteer.听到你们

正在为即将到来的当地美术馆的中国画展招聘志愿者,我迫不及待地写信申请成为一名志

愿者。

2.(2018 浙江)And I am writing to apply for being a volunteer of our school English association.

我写信是为了申请成为我们学校英语协会的志愿者。

3.(2016 浙江) Planning is good as it decides in detail how we do what we want to do. However,

a plan can bear no fruit without being actually carried out.制订计划很好,因为它详细地决定了

我们该怎么做想做的事。然而,一个计划如果没有被实际执行就没有结果。

4.(2016 课标全国Ⅰ)I plan to apply for a part-time job in a foreign company in the coming

summer vacation. I have written my application letter and my resume, which are enclosed in the

attachment.在即将到来的暑假我打算在一家外企申请一份兼职工作。我已经写了申请信和

简历,并附在了附件里。

5.(2016 课标全国Ⅰ)I’d be very grateful if you could take some time to go through my resume

and make necessary changes. 如果你能拿出一些时间仔细检查我的简历并做必要的修改,我

将不胜感激。

6.(2015 陕西)I’m writing to apply for the position as a student volunteer.我写信申请做学生志

愿者。

必

背

范

文

(2019 江苏扬州一模)

请认真阅读下面的短文,并按照要求用英语写一篇 150

词左右的文章。

The hard-working and never-give-up attitude of Malaysian

badminton star Lee Chong Wei has won many people’s

hearts.

The 36-year-old player is already a veteran (经验丰富的

完成下列范文填空并背诵

The 36-year-old badminton player,

Lee Chong Wei, is admired by many

people. Owing to his passion for

badminton, he is still determined to

1.　　　　　　(为夺取……而比

赛) an Olympic gold medal despite

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