上海市实验学校2021-2022学年高三3月月考英语试题 含解析

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上海实验高中 2021-2022 学年高三下英语三月考
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Recent literature has put the spotlight on how technology and social media are shaping the next generation,
and the consensus(共识)seems to be that it’s a sharp double-edged sword. New research published in Computers in
Human Behavior is no exception.The study,led by faculty at Wellesley Centers for Women, found that ____1____
(join)social media specifically, Snapchat and Instagram before age 11 was significantly linked to more “problematic
digital behaviors” ____2____ (compare) to those who joined the platforms when they were older.
The team surveyed over 750 middle schoolers in the Northeast United States, and found that those who joined
these platforms at or below age 10 had more internet buddies that parents would disapprove of, and visited more
social websites that ____3____ (frown) upon.They also showed more “unsympathetic online behaviors” and were
more likely to become victims of online bullying or harassment. Altogether, it was a jumble of (一堆)problematic
digital moods. Of course,that might not be news to social media giant Facebook. Some recent leaks in the Wall
Street Journal revealed how the platform was aware for some time ____4____ it was “toxic” for teen girls, and also
detailed its ambitions to lure teens and pre-teens with targeted kid-specific products. ____5____ almost all social
media, including Twitter and TikTok, Facebook’s rules require users to be at least 13 years old to join. However,
people ____6____ sign up self-report their own dates of birth, so it's hardly an effective firewall, and by
commonsense, it's nearly a given that packs of children are roaming(漫游)the social media universe. In fact, “one-
third of our sample had already started using social media at age 11 or 12 and another one-third had begun at age 10
or younger,” study author Linda Charmaraman said in a statement. ____7____ that doesn't mean it’s a lost cause.
The study's findings also suggest parents can combat the harmful impacts by limiting how often their kids check
social media, or restricting phone usage. Participants who reported such parental controls showed ____8____
(lessen) negative effects.
And it's not all bad: According to the research, those who joined social media before age 11also showed
____9____ (great) civic engagement within the online community--such as posting supportive content or fostering
events and activism for social issues. Also,regardless of when they joined social media, early adolescents displayed
more positive digital behaviors overall than negative ones.
As the first children raised in the social-media era grow into their 20s and 30s,the effects of the internet
revolution will likely become more profound, and we can expect that the need _____10_____ (understand) how
tech shapes kids in their most impressionable years will only become more urgent.
1~10 题答案】
【答案】1. joining
2. compared
3. were frowned
4. that 5. Like
6. who##that
7. But 8. lessened
9. greater 10. to understand
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了由卫尔斯理女性中心的教员领导的一项研究,他们发现,与年
龄较大时加入社交媒体的人相比,在 11 岁之前加入社交媒体明显与更多“有问题的数字行为”相关,但是
表现出了更大的公民参与度。所以,可以预计,在孩子最易受影响的年龄,了解科技如何塑造他们的需求
会变得更加迫切。
1题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:由卫尔斯理女性中心的教员领导的这项研究发现,与年龄较大时加入社交媒体的
人相比,11 之前加入社交媒体,确切地说,加入 Snapchat Instagram 交媒体,明显与更多“有问
题的数字行为”相关。主句谓语动词 found 后接 that 引导的宾语从句,设空处在谓语动词 was 之前,应用
动名词 joining,作主语。故填 joining
2题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:由卫尔斯理女性中心的教员领导的这项研究发现,与年龄较大时加入社交媒体的
人相比,11 之前加入社交媒体,确切地说,加入 Snapchat Instagram 交媒体,明显与更多“有问
题的数字行为”相关。found 后接 that 引导的宾语从句,从句谓语为 was故设空处为非谓语动词,根据语
境可知,研究者把 11 岁之前加入社交媒体的孩子与稍微再大几岁才加入社交媒体的孩子相比,应用过去分
词形式,故填 compared
3题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意:该团队调查了美国东北部 750 名中学生,发现那些在 10 10 岁以下加入
些平台的人有更多父母不赞成的网友,他们访问的社交网站也更多。设空处在限制性定语从句中,先行词
more social websites frown upon 意为“皱眉;不赞成”,与逻辑主语即先行词之间为动宾关系,故用
被动语态,此处陈述过去发生的动作,应用一般过去时态的被动语态,且主语 websites 为复数,故助动词
were。故填 were frowned
4题详解】
考查连接词。句意:《华尔街日报》最近泄露的一些信息揭示出该平台在一段时间内是如何意识到它对十
几岁的女孩“有害”的,并详细说明了该平台用针对儿童的产品吸引青少年和学龄前儿童的雄心。此处考
be aware that...,,意为“意识到……”,that 引导宾语从句,不做成份。故填 that
5题详解】
考查介词。句意:和包括 Twitter TikTok 在内
几乎所有社交媒体一样,Facebook 的规则要求用户至
少年13 岁才入。根据语境可知,大多数的社交媒体有此规定,设空处应填介like,意为“
……一样,如”,故填 Like
6题详解】
考查关系词。句意:然而注册的人自我自己的出生日此几乎有一防火墙
peoplethat who
that/who
7题详解】
In fact, ‘one-third of our sample had already
started using social media at age 11 or 12 and another one-third had begun at age 10 or younger,’ study author
Linda Charmaraman said in a statement. (研究作者·马拉曼在一份明中说:‘事实上,们的样
中有三分之一的人在 11 岁或 12 岁时就开始使用社交媒体另外三分之一的人在 10 岁或更的时候就开
使)The study’s findings also suggest parents can combat the harmful impacts by
limiting how often their kids check social media, or restricting phone usage(
制孩子查社交媒体的频率或限制手机使这些有害影响)”,下文介绍了对抗手机对孩子的不
影响的法,所以与上文是转折关系,应用 but,设空处在句字母应大。故填 But
8题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:报父母制的参与者显示出负面影响的少。句子谓语动词为 show,设空
lessen effects
的”。故填 lessened
9题详解】
考查形词比较等级。句意:根据这项研究,那些在 11 岁之前加入社交媒体的人在网中也表现出了
更大的公民参与——如发布支持性的内培养社会问题的动和行动主。此处在对 11 岁之前加入社
交媒体的人与稍微再大几岁才加入社交媒体的孩子的公民参与度行比较,设空处应用形的比较等级
great 的比较greater,故填 greater
10 题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意:随着在社交媒体时代长大的孩子三十岁,互联的影响可
变得更加们可以预计,在孩子最易受影响的年龄,了解科技如何塑造他们的需求变得更加迫
切。设空处应用动词不定式,修饰名词 the need,为后定语。故填 to understand
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