2024年山西省高考考前适应性测试英语参考答案及详解

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2024 年山西省高考考前适应性测试英语参考答案

A卷选择题答案

第一部分听力 1-5 CBABB 6-10 ACBAB 11-15 CACBC 16-20 CACAB

第二部分阅读 21-23 BAC 24-27 ABAC 28-31 BDDA 32-35 DACB 36-40 AGFEB

第三部分完形填空

41-45 ADCBD 46-50 BDDCA 51-55 ABCBC

B卷选择题答案

第一部分听力 1-5 BBCAC 6-10 ACCBB 11-15 AACBA 16-20 BACCB

第二部分阅读 21-23 CAA 24-27 ACAC 28-31 CDDB 32-35 DABB 36-40 AGFEB

第三部分语言运用

第一节完形填空

41-45 DABCD 46-50 DDBCA 51-55 BCABC

A、B卷非选择题参考答案

第二节语篇填空

56.is called 57.drawing 58.to solve 59.in 60.faster

61.probably 62.an 63.when 64.affordable 65.possibilities

第四部分写作

第一节

(略)

第二节读后续写(此范文仅供参考)

We called American Automobile Association(AAA)and hoped for the best.AAA told us a

mechanie would be out inabout an hour to fix the tyre.Afraid of our tickets being canceled,we also

called WNY Skydiving and let them know ourdifficulty.Luckily,they were SUPER

accommodating and said we could still come despite the delay.Thankfully,themechanic showed up

about 15 minutes later,way ahead of schedule,and we were on out way 10 minutes later.We

arrivedat WNY Skydiving ar the very moment before the scheduled time.

We were informed we were the final jump of the night…the “sunset jumpI was never really

scared during the wholeafternoop,but When they told us it was our turn,my heart definitely started

to beat a little faster.Knowing my instructor hadover 1500 jumps under his belt made me feel

incredibly safe throughout the experience.And now to answer the question…“Would I jump

again?”Yes.Tomorrow,if I could.In fact,I plan to go back in a few weeks for my second

jump.Overwhelmed by wild joy,I shouted out loud,"I made it!"

秘密★启用前

2024 年山西省高考考前适应性测试英语参考答案详解

第一部分听力(略)

第二部分阅读

第一节

A篇

【语篇解读】本篇是应用文，主题语境为人与社会。文章描述了生活成本危机，许多人担

心下一餐。FareShare 是一个国家慈善机构，致力于将多余的食物分发给需要帮助的人。呼

吁捐款，90 英镑可支持一家四口一个月的一日三餐。强调三百万吨食物浪费的同时，有人

还在挨饿。

21.B

【解析】细节理解题。从文章第二段第一句 FareShare is a national charity working to get that

food to people who arestruggling 可知，FareShare 是一个致力于将多余的食物分发给有需要

的人的国家慈善机构，故选 B。

22.A

【解析】细节理解题。从文章第二段 A gift of ξ90 could provide three meals a day to a family

of foun for a wholemonth.Plus,you may be entitled to recover 25p of tax on every El you give as

gift money.可知，这表明捐赠者可能有资格在每捐赠 1英镑时获得 25 便士的税金退款。故

选A。

23.C

【解析】推理判断题。从第一段第三句话… live near you…,以及第三段…strengthering

communities…可推断出，这是发布在社区公告板上的信息，呼吁当地社区的支持，故选

C。

B篇

【语篇解读】本文是记叙文，主题语境是人与自然。文章讲述了作者从小热爱音乐，通过

祖母养老院的钢琴自学贝多芬的《月光奏鸣曲》。在 50 岁生日时，作者将钢琴带到大象保

护区，发现大象对音乐有积极反应，于是他认为音乐具有转化力量。文章强调音乐与动物

的深刻连接。

24.A

【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段 I swifly developed an affection for Beethoven's Moonlight

Sonata,harboringdreams of performing that music myself.可知，故选 A。

25.B

【解析】细节推理题。从第二段 These elephants have worked for humans all their life and

many are blind or disabledfrom being treated badly,so I wanted to make the effort to carry

something heavy myself.可知，故选 B。

26.A

【解析】推理判断题在文章后两段中，作者提到音乐对大象产生了镇定的效果，表现在它

们呼吸减缓和显而易见的愉悦上人作者甚至目睹过大象似乎在对贝多芬的旋律中跳舞。这

表明音乐对大象的影响不仅仅是在身体层面上，还包括情感层面，有助于它们的情感恢复

和平静，故选 A

27.C

【解析】主旨大意题。文章描述了作者通过为被救助的大象演奏钢琴，以改善它们的生活

C选项最为贴切，故选 C。

C篇

【语篇解读】本篇是科普说明文(Popular Science Explanation),主题语境为人与自然。文章讲

述了在农业实践中，农民将磁铁放入牛的胃内，以防止“硬件病”发生。硬件病是由于反

刍动物在进食时误食金属物体导致胃部损伤。磁铁防止金属物体伤害牛的胃，同时研究表

明轻微磁场对牛的血液通路有积极影响。

28.B

【解析】细节理解题。从文章第二段中 Known as cow magnets,the devices are placed inside

cattle to deal with“hardware disease”. 以及第三段中 Farmers have also adopted the method of

placing cow magnets into the stomachusing either a stomach tube or a balling gun.The cow

magnet attracts such objects and prevents them from becomingfixed in the animal's tissue 可知，

故选 B。

29.D

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