上海市七宝中学2022-2023学年高二下学期开学摸底考试英语试卷 含解析

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七宝中学 2022 学年第二学期高二年级开学练习卷
I. Listening Comprehension(25’)
Section A(10’)
Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the
end of each conversation, a question will be asked about it. The conversations and questions
will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four
possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you
have heard.
1. A. Friday. B. Thursday. C. Wednesday. D. Tuesday.
2
.
A. The man’s occupation. B. The man’s hobby.
C. The man’s pursuit of fun. D. The man’s musical instrument.
3. A. Taxi-driver. B. Receptionist. C. Porter. D. Customs officer.
4. A. He’d rather go straight home. B. They can do without the items.
C. They’d better get the items online. D. He’ll go to a convenience store now.
5. A. It’s fun. B. It’s reasonable. C. It’s serious. D. It’s ridiculous.
6. A. Losing weight will get easier and easier.
B. Running is a sport quite worth trying.
C. The woman should run harder and faster.
D. The woman should stick to her exercise.
7. A. Work overtime. B. Do some sightseeing. C. visit a hotel. D. Write a paper.
8. A. The woman’s work will be amazing. B. There is a lot of work to do.
C. The work is hard to deal with. D. The woman will definitely enjoy it.
9. A. She always gives information about her job.
B. She does have some job offers.
C
.
She will inform the man of her plan.
D. She has no plan currently to change her job.
10. A. He doesn’t think having a green business could be profitable.
B. To him, profits come before the protection of the environment.
C. He is known as a strong advocate of environmental protection.
D. He believes having an environment-friendly business means big money.
Section B(15’)
Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and you
will be asked several questions on each of them. The passages and the conversation will be read
twice. but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question. read the four
possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question
you have heard.
Questions 1I through 13 are based on the following passage.
11. A. A team of new executives. B. A bunch of regular customers.
C. A crowd of interested visitors. D. A group of newly recruited workers.
12. A. In 1905. B. In 1900. C. In 1886. D. In 1893
13. A. Chocolate used to be very costly and enjoyed only by the rich.
B. Mr. Goodbar, a popular product of Hershey, dates back to 1925.
C. Chocolate has been produced cheaply and in large amounts since 1905.
D. The Lancaster Caramel Company was the first Hershey chocolate factory.
Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.
14. A. A new tax has been imposed upon day trippers.
B. They may have to pay for their entry into the city.
C. Only a limited number of tourists will be allowed in.
D. Frequent flooding will lead to the closure of the city.
15. A. They have forbidden tourists from entering the previous sites.
B. They have charged each tourist an admission fee of 2. 50 euros.
C. They have encouraged tourists to visit other famous cities in Italy.
D. They have used revolving doors to control entry during peak periods.
16. A. Venetians’ attitudes towards tourists.
B. The protection of Venice against flooding.
C. Venice’s approaches to tourist management.
D. The trouble of Venice having too many visitors.
Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.
17. A. Keep track of their own working time.
B. Choose to work either at home or in the office.
C. Decide how many hours they work each month
D. Choose whether to work during the day or at night.
18. A. 7: 00-19: 00 B. 900-14: 00 C. 9: 00-12: 00 D. 12: 00-16: 00
19. A. The worker will get double pay for the overtime.
B. It can be exchanged for by free time each month.
C. It will be clocked off from the monthly 140 hours.
D. It is seen as a voluntary contribution to the company.
20. A. It is being implemented in production as well.
B. Employees clock out for both lunch and coffee breaks.
C. It has been running smoothly since the very beginning.
D. There is a minimum working time one must reach each month.
II. Grammar (15’)
Directions: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically
correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other
blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
(A)
Concerns about microplastics are not new. They’ve been growing for more than a decade. Over the past two
years, however, many creative solutions ___1___ (emerge)to address the problem on a local level, ranging from
hoovering beaches to shooting bubbles up from river bottoms. Still, experts say there’s a need for a huge,
coordinated effort ___2___ we want to curb the global issue: The world produces 400 million tons of plastic
annually, and much of that material breaks down into tiny pieces that now pollute our planet.
The term microplastics was coined in 2004 by marine ecologist Richard Thompson after he discovered tiny
bits of plastic littering British beaches. Since then, scientists have found microplastics—fragments less than 5
millimeters wide-nearly everywhere: in the deep sea, in Arctic ice, in the air. Even inside us.
A 2019 study in Environmental Science Technology estimated humans take in up to 100, 000 bits of plastic
each day. It’s not just the physical presence of plastic inside the body ___3___ poses a potential problem; plastic’s
chemical additives might affect different species’ tissues and organs, according to a 2021 study in Environmental
Toxicology and Chemistry. However, there is disagreement in the literature as to how much microplastics ___4___
(harm)species, including humans. Some say larger pieces may pass right through our bodies while the ___5___
(tiny)pieces could enter our cells. More research is needed.
For a global view of this vast issue, some scientists in 2020 created a public database to track plastic removal
innovations. For example, Hong Kong Polytechnic University researchers presented ___6___ unique idea in April
at the Microbiology Society’s Annual Conference: a bacteria biofilm that could attract and trap microplastics at a
wastewater treatment plant, ___7___ they flow into rivers and oceans.
【答案】1. have emerged
2. if 3. that
4. harm 5. tinier
上海市七宝中学2022-2023学年高二下学期开学摸底考试英语试卷 含解析.docx

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