上海市浦东新区2021-2022学年高二下学期期末线上统测英语试卷含解析

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高二年级英语学科自评卷

（考试时间 90 分钟，满分 100 分）

Ⅰ. Listening comprehension (15%)

Section A Short Conversations

Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the

end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and

the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it,

read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the

question you have heard.

1. A. A shop assistant. B. A receptionist. C. A cashier. D. A librarian.

2. A. 3:00 in the afternoon. B. 3:30 in the afternoon.

C. 4:30 in the afternoon. D. 2:30 in the afternoon.

3. A. Go home for dinner. B. Call and pay the dinner.

C. Stop working and eat together. D. Go for treatment.

4. A. To keep his old car and get a new one. B. To leave it in the garage to be repaired.

C. To sell his car for a new one. D. To get his car repaired later.

5. A. Rewarding. B. Crazy. C. Painful. D. Unrealistic.

6. A. She is not available until the end of next week.

B. She is not a reliable source of information.

C. She does not like taking exams.

D. She does not like psychology.

7. A. A document. B. A laptop. C. A liar. D. An emergency.

8. A. The woman came to the concert at the man’s request.

B. The man is already fed up with playing the piano.

C. The piece of music the man played is very popular.

D. The man’s unique talents are the envy of many people.

9. A. They will get a dog because dogs are loyal.

B. They both prefer dogs to cats.

C. The woman thinks that keeping dogs is laborious.

D. The man walks his dog every single day.

10. A. Decorate their house. B. Bake some cookies.

C. Hoard food for their daily life. D. Tidy up the shelf for the store.

Section B

Directions: In Section B, you will hear a short passage and a longer conversation, and you will

be asked questions on each of them. The passage and conversation will be read twice, but the

questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers

on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.

Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.

11. A. It paid for her English lessons. B. It gave her a used bicycle.

C. It delivered her daily necessities. D. It provided her with physical therapy.

12. A. Expanding bike-riding lessons. B. Asking local people for donations.

C. Providing free public transport. D. Offering walking tours to visitors.

13. A. It is a language school. B. It is a charity organization.

C. It is a counseling center. D. It is a sports club.

Questions 14 through 15 are based on the following conversation.

14. A. At the west wing on the third floor. B. Near the stairs on the second floor.

C. On the second floor. D. Near the stairs on every floor.

15. A. The loss of direction. B. The construction work.

C. No access to a booklet guide. D. Too many visitors.

Ⅱ. Grammar and vocabulary

Section A (10%)

Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically

correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other

blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.

Natural Therapy

Many books and articles have been published about how to boost happiness. One ____1____ (prove) way is

by spending more time in nature. In a study published in Science Advances, there is evidence ____2____

contacting with nature is associated with many benefits including increases in happiness, a sense of well-being,

positive social interactions, and a feeling of meaningfulness in life.

Nature therapy, also called ecotherapy, is the practice of being in nature to boost growth and healing,

especially mental health. You can do nature therapy anywhere, ____3____ you live in rural, suburban, or urban

areas.

As an example, in the foothills of the Snowdonia National Park in the UK, outdoor art-related activities

____4____ (hold) to help those who suffer from depression, anxiety and stress. Art psychotherapist Pamela Stanley

told the BBC that there was a “growing body of evidence” to support ecotherapy.

It’s true that for most of us ____5____ (expose) to the natural world definitely lifts our spirits. But ecotherapy

can also include activities or therapies ____6____ you are formally guided by therapists and trained leaders. It’s

____7____ Dr Rachel Bragg from the University of Essex calls “psychological restoration”. “Ecotherapy is one

tool that you have to draw on ____8____ (strengthen) and deepen the work that you’re doing with your clients or

your patients.”

Of course, eco-therapy won’t cure ____9____, but it is an option for therapists to use. And as we become more

aware of the causes and effects of mental health, it’s good to know that help ____10____ lie outside our towns and

cities, and that nature can give us a helping hand.

【答案】1. proven##proved

2. that 3. whether

4. are held##have been held

5. being exposed

6. where 7. what

8. to strengthen

9. everything

10. may##might

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了一个新的自然疗法：与大自然接触会带来很多好处，包括增加快乐、

幸福感、积极的社交互动以及生活的意义感。

【1题详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：一个被证实的方法是花更多的时间在大自然中。根据句中 is 可知，设空处应该填

写非谓语动词。prove 为动词，意为“证明”，way 和prove 之间是被动关系，故应该使用过去分词作定语。

故填 proven/proved。

【2题详解】

考查同位语从句。句意：发表在《科学进展》(Science Advances)杂志上的一项研究表明，与大自然接触会

带来很多好处，包括增加快乐、幸福感、积极的社交互动以及生活的意义感。根据句子结构，设空处应该

填写同位语从句的引导词，对 evidence 进行解释。there is evidence that 为固定句式，意为“有证据表明…

…”，that 符合句意。故填 that。

【3题详解】

考查状语从句。句意：你可以在任何地方进行自然疗法，无论你住在农村、郊区还是城市。根据句子结构，

设空处应该填写状语从句的引导词。根据句意，whether…or…意为“不管…还是…”为固定搭配，引导让

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