上海市鲁迅中学2021-2022学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷 含解析

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上海市鲁迅中学 2021 学年第二学期高一英语期中考试
考试卷
（满分 100 分，考试时间 60 分钟）
I. Grammar and vocabulary （25 分）
Section A (每题 1.5 分）
Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically
correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other
blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
Life Doesn’t Just Happen to Us
Being good at something and having a passion for it are not enough. Success depends mainly on our view of
ourselves and of the events in our lives.
When twelve-year-old John Wilson walked into his chemistry class on a rainy day in 1931, he had no way of
knowing that his life was to change completely. The class experiment that day was to show ____1____heating a
container of water would bring air bubbling to the surface. Somehow, the container the teacher gave Wilson
____2____(heat) mistakenly held something more volatile(易挥发的) than water. When Wilson heated it, the
container exploded, ____3____(leave) Wilson blinded in both eyes.
When Wilson returned home from hospital two months later, his parents attempted to find a way to deal with
the disaster that ____4____(happen) to their lives. But Wilson did not regard the accident ____5____a disaster. He
learned braille(盲文) quickly and continued his education at Worcester College for the Blind. There, he not only did
well as a student but also became an ____6____(accomplish) public speaker.
Later, he worked in Africa,____7____many people suffered from blindness for lack of proper treatment. For
him, it was one thing to accept his own fate of being blind and quite another to allow something to continue when it
____8____be fixed so easily. Wilson did his best to prevent the preventable ____9____ tens of millions in Africa
and Asia could recover their sight.
Wilson received several international awards for his great contributions. He lost his sight but found a vision.
He proved that it’s not what happens to us _____10_____determines our lives- it’s what we make of what happens.
【1~10 题答案】
【答案】1. why 2. to heat
3. leaving 4. had happened
5. as 6. accomplished
7. where 8. could
9. so that 10. that
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了 John 在做课堂实验时，因为意外而失明，但他不气馁，通过他的实
际行动和生活态度向我们证明，决定我们生活的不是发生在我们身上的事情，而是我们如何对待发生的事
情。
【1题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：那天的班级实验是为了说明为什么加热一个盛水的容器会使空气冒泡到表面。空处
引导宾语从句，从句缺少原因状语，需用连接副词 why 引导。故填 why。
【2题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：不知怎么的，老师给威尔逊加热的容器错误地装了比水更易挥发的东西。空处需
填动词不定式做后置定语。故填 to heat。
【3题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：当威尔逊加热时，容器爆炸了，威尔逊的双眼都瞎了。空处需填非谓语动词作结
果状语，前面一句话和 leave 为逻辑上的主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填 leaving。
【4题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：两个月后，当威尔逊从医院回到家时，他的父母试图找到一种方法来处理发生在他
们生活中的灾难。happen 发生在“attempted to”之前，表示“过去的过去”，使用过去完成时。故填 had
happened。
【5题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：但威尔逊并不认为这次事故是一场灾难。regard…as…为固定短语，意为“把……对
待成……”。故填 as。
【6题详解】
考查形容词。句意：在那里，他不仅是一名优秀的学生，而且还成为了一名出色的演说家。修饰名词
speaker，需填形容词作定语。故填 accomplished。
【7题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：后来，他在非洲工作，那里有许多人因缺乏适当的治疗而失明。空处引导非限制性
定语从句，先行词 Africa 在定语从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词 where 引导。故填 where。
【8题详解】
考查情态动词。句意：对他来说，接受自己失明的命运是一回事，而在事情可以轻易解决的情况下允许事
情继续下去则完全是另一回事。结合句意“能够”和“was”可知，此处需填 can 的过去式 could。故填 could。
【9题详解】
考查从属连词。句意：威尔逊竭尽全力预防可预防的疾病，使非洲和亚洲的数千万人恢复视力。 “ tens of
millions in Africa and Asia could recover their sight.”是目的，需用从属连词 so that 引导目的状语从句。故填
so that。
【10 题详解】
考查强调句。句意：他证明了并不是发生在我们身上的事情决定了我们的生活，而是我们如何看待发生的
事情。“It is+被强调部分+that+句子其他成分”为强调句的基本句型，此处对主语从句“what happens to us”进
行强调。故填 that。
Section B (每题 1分）
Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note
that there is one word more than you need.
A. honors B. inspiring C. cultural D. awoke
E. promoting F. success G. distinguished H. similar
I. considered J. normally K. incredibly
Sports Icons(偶像) Who Lead a Change
China’s sports industry has entered a new era when the superstars themselves become the absolute focus of
public attention. Compared with the gold medals and____11____the Chinese team has received, sports stars play
the role of____12____people and improving the status of their sports in China. The following is an overview of
those stars who once were, currently are or in the future will become milestones to change China’s sports
demographics(统计数据).
Yao Ming: China’s Ambassador(大使)
Standing at 2.29 meters, Yao Ming used basketball to become one of the mainstream____13____ambassadors
in modern China. He first played for his hometown Shanghai Sharks team in the CBA where he became a CBA
champion ad Finals MVP in 2002. Soon afterwards, Yao was chosen by the Houston Rockets as the top overall pick
in 2002. Over an eight-year span with the Rockets, Yao became an eight-time NBA All-Star. Besides
his____14____in the CBA and the NBA, Yao was also a big reason for China’s continued dominance in the Asia
basketball scene and their constant presence at world-level competitions. To this day, Yao remains one of China’s
most____15____sports and cultural icons.
Liu Xiang: A Great Breakthrough
China’s world champion hurdler, Liu Xiang____16____the nation’s long-sleeping interest in track and field
events after he became the first man to ever win a men’s track and field event for China. Before Liu won a gold
medal in the men’s 110m hurdle race at the Athens 2004 Olympic Games and set a world record two years later,
上海市鲁迅中学2021-2022学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷 含解析.docx

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