上海市控江中学2021-2022学年高一下学期3月月考测试英语试卷含解析

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上海市控江中学 2024 届高一第二学期 3月月考

（考试时间 80 分钟，满分 100 分）

II. Grammar and Vocabulary

Section A (10’)

Directions: After reading the passage below. fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically

correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other

blanks, use one word that best fits each blank

A Changing City

For centuries, Beijing has been the promised land of China. Originally a walled bastion for emperors and

officials, it remains a majestic political and architectural marvel. Today, people from the countryside still flock to

the city in search of the elusive pot of gold at the end of the rainbow. The lure of the capital proves too enticing.

Meanwhile, down the road by the Friendship Store, smartly ____1____(dress) customers clutching mobile phones

head for the nearest banquet or disco.

Perhaps nowhere else in China more than in Beijing is the generation gap____2____(visible). Appalled by the

current drive to 'modernize', many older people still wax euphoric(兴高采烈地谈论) about the years of sacrifice

for the socialist revolution. But many youngsters are more interested --like youngsters everywhere-- in money,

motorbikes, fashion, video games and rock music(though not necessarily in that order)

Foreigners seem to enjoy Beijing since the city offers so much to see and do. Things____3____(change)

drastically in the last ten years or so. The Beijing of today is a forest of construction cranes, bulldozers and 24-hour

work crews____4____(scramble) to build the new China. Plush shopping malls and five-star hotels rise

____5____the rubble.____6____ number of the road signs and advertising billboards are now in

English.____7____one says about Beijing today, it probably won’t be true tomorrow. The city is changing so

rapidly that it makes you dizzy.

Whatever impression you come away with, Beijing is one of the most fascinating places in China. It

____8____ be something of a showcase ,but what capital city isn’t? Within its environs you will find some of

China's most stunning sights -the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace and the Great Wall, to name just a few .The

city ____9____ offers so much of interest that the main complaint of most visitors is ____10____they simply run

out of time before seeing it all.

【答案】1. dressed

2. more visible

3. have changed

4. scrambling

5. from 6. A

7. Whatever

8. may 9. itself

10. that

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是北京的不断变化。

【1题详解】

考查形容词。句意：与此同时，沿着友谊商店的路走下去，穿着漂亮的顾客手里拿着手机，奔向最近的宴

会或迪斯科舞厅。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词 customers，dress 的形容词是 dressed，意为“打扮好

的”，故填 dressed。

【2题详解】

考查比较级。句意：在中国，也许没有哪个地方比北京更能看到代沟。根据语境可知，句子表示“也许中

国其他地方没有比北京更明显的代沟”，空格处用比较级 more visible，故填 more visible。

【3题详解】

考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去十年左右的时间里，情况发生了巨大的变化。由“in the last ten

years”可知，句子时态是现在完成时，主语 Things 是复数，因此空格处 have changed，故填 have

changed。

【4题详解】

考查现在分词。句意：今天的北京是一个建筑起重机的森林，推土机和 24 小时工作的工人们争先恐后地建

设新中国。分析句子结构可知，句中谓语是 is，空格处用非谓语动词作定语，crews 和scramble 之间是主谓

关系，因此空格处用现在分词 scrambling 表主动，故填 scrambling。

【5题详解】

考查固定短语和介词。句意：豪华的购物中心和五星级酒店从废墟中拔地而起。rise from 是固定短语，意

为“从……升起”，因此空格处是介词 from，故填 from。

【6题详解】

考查冠词和固定短语。句意：许多路标和广告牌现在都是英文的。a number of 是固定短语，意为“很多”，

因此空格处是冠词 a，位于句首，首字母大写，故填 A。

【7题详解】

考查让步状语从句。句意：不管人们今天对北京说什么，明天可能就不是真的了。分析句子结构可知，句

子表示“不管人们今天对北京说什么”，因此空格处是“无论什么”，是 whatever，位于句首，首字母大

写，故填 Whatever。

【8题详解】

考查情态动词。句意：这可能有点像展示，但哪个首都不是呢？空格后是原形 be，因此空格处用情态动词，

根据下文“but what capital city isn’t?”可知，句子表示“这可能是一种展示”，是一种推测，空格处意为

“可能”，用 may，故填 may。

【9题详解】

考查反身代词。句意：这个城市本身提供了如此多有趣的东西，以至于大多数游客的主要抱怨是，他们还

没看完之前就已经花光了时间了。根据语境可知，句子表示“这座城市本身提供了如此多的兴趣”，空格

处用反身代词，主语 The city，因此空格处是 itself，故填 itself。

【10 题详解】

考查表语从句。句意：这个城市本身提供了如此多有趣的东西，以至于大多数游客的主要抱怨是，他们还

没看完之前就已经花光了时间了。is 后是表语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，且句子意思完整，因此空格

处用 that，故填 that。

Section B (10’)

Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note

that there is one word more than you need.

A. crucial B. scandal C. prioritize D. invest

E. phase F. persist G. reverse H. property

I. potential J. outnumber K. vulnerable

Getting girlhood right

For much of human history and in many places, girls were considered ___11___. Or, at best, subordinate (从

属的) people, required to obey their fathers until the day they had to start obeying their husbands. Few people

thought it worthwhile to educate them. Even fewer imagined that a girl could grow up to govern Germany, run the

IMF or invent a vaccine.

In most of the world that vision of girlhood now seems not merely old-fashioned but unimaginably remote. In

much of the rich world parents now treat their daughters as well as they do their sons, and ___12___ as much in

their future. In field after field girls have caught up with boys. Globally, young women now ___13___ young men

at university.

Because the benefits of nurturing girls are so large, it is a(n) ___14___ that some countries have still failed to

grasp them. And the covid-19 pandemic could slow progress for girls in poor countries, or even ___15___ it.

During previous disasters, they have often suffered most. When Ebola forced west African schools to close in 2014,

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