上海市静安区2020-2021学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题 含解析

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上海市静安区 2020-2021 学年高一下学期期末考试
英语试题
II. Grammar and Vocabulary
Section A
Directions: Fill in the blanks to make each sentence coherent. For the blanks with a given
word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word. For the other blanks, fill in
each blanks with one proper word. Make sure that your answers are grammatically correct.
1. Jack hurried home, ________ (leave) the hat lying on the couch. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】leaving
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：杰克匆匆回家，把帽子放在沙发上。非谓语动词 leave 和主语 Jack 之间
是主动关系，故用其现在分词作状语。故填 leaving。
2. ________ (free) from the boring house chore, the housewife finally had an afternoon to herself. （所给词的适
当形式填空）
【答案】Freed
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：从无聊的家务琐事中解脱出来，主妇终于有了一个属于自己的下午。句
中的 had 为本句的谓语动词，括号内的提示词 free(释放，解放)则需要使用非谓语动词。the housewife 和
free 之间构成动宾关系，故需要用过去分词。所以将 free 改为 freed。该单词至于句首，所以首字母大写。
故填写 Freed。
3. Such spoiled kids ________ you described are rarely seen today. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】as
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句的关系代词。句意：像你描述的那样被宠坏的孩子现在已经很少见了。根据句子结
构，spoiled kids 为先行词，后接限制性定语从句，在从句中作宾语，且先行词前有 such，故用关系代词 as
引导定语从句。故填 as。
4. Only those ________ never hesitate to try new things are likely to make new discoveries in research. （用适当
的词填空）
【答案】who
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句的关系代词。句意：只有那些毫不犹豫地尝试新事物的人，才有可能在研究中有新
的发现。根据句意和句子结构，those 为先行词，后接限制性定语从句，those 在从句中为主语，应用关系
代词 who 引导从句。故填 who。
5. Mr. Johnson has reached the stage ________ he can make all the decisions by himself. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】where
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：约翰逊先生已经到了可以自己做决定的阶段了。本句为 where 引导的定语
从句修饰前面的 the stage，关系副词 where 在定语从句中作地点状语，故填 where。
6. He never respects his girlfriend. That's why she is now considering ________ (break) up with him. （所给词的
适当形式填空）
【答案】breaking
【解析】
【详解】考查动名词。句意：他从不尊重他的女朋友。这就是她现在考虑和他分手的原因。consider doing
是固定短语，意为“考虑做某事”，因此空格处用动名词作宾语，故填 breaking。
7. Hearing the strange sound, I hurried downstairs, only ________ (find) the front door open. (所给词的适当形式
填空)
【答案】to find
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：听到奇怪的声音，我急忙下楼，发现前门开着。根据句意可知，此处应
用动词不定式作状语，表示出乎预料的不良结果，常和 only 搭配。故填 to find。
8. The society should take measures to care for the old ________ living situations directly reflect the civilization
level of the society. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】whose
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：社会要采取措施关爱老人，他们的生活状况直接反映了社会的文明程度。
分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，它引导的定语从句修饰先行词 the old（老年人），同时又在从
句中作定语修饰 living situations（生活状况），因此使用 whose 引导定语从句。故填 whose。
9. It is an amazing occasion ________ our family will remember for many years to come. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】that##which
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是一个让我们全家多年难忘的时刻。根据句子结构可知，设空处为限制
性定语从句的引导词，该从句的引导词作从句谓语 remember 的宾语，指代的是前文的 occasion(场合)，所
以本空可以填写 which 或者 that。故填 which/that。
10. ________ (face) with heavy financial burden, he is thinking of moving to an area with low living expenses.
（所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】Faced
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：面对沉重的经济负担，他正在考虑搬到生活费用低的地区。分析句子结
构可知，face 作非谓语动词使用；be faced with：面对，是一个固定短语，在句子中作状语，因此填入
faced。故填 Faced。
Section B
Directions: Fill in the blank to make the following passage coherent. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each
blank with the proper form of the given word. For the other blanks, fill in each blank with one proper word. Make
sure that your answers are grammatically correct.
Sanlitun is an area of Beijing popular for outings. Yet its recent attraction was unique. A concert ____11____
features music pieces by famous composers has taken place there.
The concert also opened this year’s China Youth Music Competition-Hummingbird Music Award. The
competition ____12____ (base) on the German Music Council’s music competition for young performers in
Germany. Winners of the two competitions are offered the opportunity ____13____ (perform).
Zhang, organizer of the concert, met Benedikt Holtbernd, the artistic manager of the German Music Council in
2014. Since then the event ____14____ (serve) as an important cultural bridge between young people of China and
Germany.
In Sanlitun the young musicians show their musical talent and the beauty of chamber music. Because they do
it at close range, they ____15____ receive immediate response from the audience.
One of the performers is Jiang, who is studying at the middle school of the Central Conservatory of Music.
____16____ he first took part in the competition in 2016, he performed with another performer. ____17____ was a
rare chance for him to play with another person ____18____ shared the joy of music with him.
“It was an eye-opening experience because I got to know a total foreign musical instrument and as a team we
won first prize.”
He is now keen ____19____ playing chamber music and he is prepared to study conducting, which will allow
him to become ____20____ (skillful) in playing other musical instruments.
【答案】11. which##that
12. is based
13. to perform
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