上海市金山区华东师范大学第三附属中学2021-2022学年高一下学期英语期中试卷含解析

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华东师大三附中 2021 学年第二学期在线阶段检测

高一英语试题

时间：90 分钟满分：100 分

第I卷（共 87 分）

I. Listening Comprehension 22%

Section A 10%

Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the

end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and

the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it,

read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the

question you have heard.

1. A. Brother and sister. B. Father and daughter.

C. Husband and wife. D. Mother and son.

2. A. A waiter. B. A manager. C. A salesman. D. A barber.

3. A. He enjoys eating it. B. He cares little for it.

C. He prefers fried seafood. D. He doesn’t want to taste it.

4. A. The goods there were on sale last weekend. B. It’s the woman’s favourite shopping mall.

C. It sold out 50% of the goods last weekend. D. It’s the cheapest shopping mall nearby.

5. A. The woman isn’t satisfied with her clothes’ style.

B. The woman is most probably pregnant.

C. The woman doesn’t like the new family member.

D. The woman is trying her best to lose weight.

6. A. It is the only property she has. B. Her father asked her not to sell it.

C. She inherited it from his father. D. She has nowhere to live after selling it.

7. A. Call a repairman to come at once. B. Check the sink in the kitchen first.

C. Clear up the kitchen right now. D. Stop the water from running immediately.

8. A. She lost her purse. B. She forgot to bring cash.

C. She failed to attend the concert. D. She was unable to get the student discount.

9. A. Finish checking her reference. B. Complete the research.

C. Put the material in order. D. Start typing the paper.

10. A. The woman enjoyed the movie very much.

B. The woman didn’t sleep well because of the movie.

C. The man asked the woman to be careful at night.

D. The man invited the woman to go to the theatre together.

Section B 12%

Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages. You will be asked three questions on

each of the passages and four questions for the conversation. The passages and conversation

will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read

the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the

question you have heard.

Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.

11. A. Students’ strength. B. Students’ weakness.

C. Teachers’ suggestions. D. Students’ grades.

12. A. Because they cannot boast about their children.

B. Because reports have less information.

C. Because it is a strange way to evaluate performance.

D. Because others don’t consider it to be formal.

13. A. Objective. B. Supportive C. Neutral. D. Indifferent.

Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.

14. A. To study the effect of isolation on humans.

B. To figure out the conditions of the volcano.

To help choose the right persons for a trip to Mars.

D. To learn about human mental and emotional problems.

15. A. Eating diet food. B. Enduring isolation.

C. Being cooperative. D. Coping with pressure.

16. A. To set up their habitat. B. To make weather maps.

C. To study the rocky surface. D. To communicate every 20 minutes.

II. Grammar and Vocabulary 30%

Section A 10%

Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically

correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other

blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Write your answers on the answer sheet.

Side-effects of drugs are usually provided when patients are advised by doctors to take them ___1___ they are

over-the-counter medicine or health nutritional supplements. ___2___(convince) that the pills will work wonders

inside their bodies, patients usually buy them and take them blindly.

In order for a chemical to be considered a safe drug, it must be proved safe and its benefits outweigh the risks

through experiments. However, no substance ___3___ has the power to do this is completely safe. Drugs are

approved only after tests have demonstrated that they are relatively safe when used ___4___ directed. Thus some

very dangerous drugs are approved because they are necessary to treat serious illnesses. Many people suffer ill

effects from drugs called side effects, ___5___ they take the drug exactly according to the directions. The human

population contains a great variety of genetic variation, but drugs ___6___(test) on just a few thousand people.

When a particular drug is taken by millions, some people ___7___ not respond in a predictable way, although the

drug has been tested. A patient may also acquire a tolerance for a certain drug, ___8___ means the patient has to

take ___9___(large) doses to produce the desired effect. Tolerance may lead to addiction, the person becomes so

dependent ____10____ the drug that he or she will have severe psychological and physical disturbances when the

drug is taken away.

【1~10 题答案】

【答案】1

whether

2. Convinced

3. that 4. as

5. even though

6. are tested

7. may 8. which

9. larger 10. on

【解析】

【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述药物的副作用，建议人们吃药时要谨慎。

【1题详解】

考查让步状语从句。句意：不管医生建议病人服用非处方药物还是保健营养补充剂，药物通常会产生副作

用。根据句子结构和意思可知，they are over-the-counter medicine 和health nutritional supplements 是选择的

关系，表示“无论/不管...还是...”的意思，引导让步状语从句用 whether...or。故填 whether。

【2题详解】

考查形容词作状语。句意：病人们相信这些药片会在他们的身体里产生奇迹，所以他们经常会买并且盲目

地吃。根据句子结构和意思可知，此处为形容词作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。 Convinced that…是，表

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