上海市华东师范大学附属东昌中学2021-2022学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷含解析

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华东师范大学附属东昌中学

2021 学年度第二学期期中考试高一英语试卷

I. Listening comprehension (25 分 1-10 每题 1 分, 11-20 每题 1.5 分)

Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the

end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and

the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it,

read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the

question you have heard.

1. A. By bus. B. By bicycle. C. By car. D. By taxi.

2. A. At a paint store. B. At an oil market.

C. At a science museum. D. At a gallery.

3. A. Sam’s graduation day. B. Sam’s assignment.

C. Sam's excellent performance. D. Sam’s study habits.

4. A. He can handle the work with ease. B He has a boss with a mild temper.

C. He is fully engaged in his work. D. He can’t describe his duty at work.

5. A. He behaved bravely in an earthquake.

B. He rescued a baby from an earthquake.

C. He donated money to the earthquake-hit area.

He saved a whole family on the carriage in an earthquake.

6. A. She is upset that she missed the TV series.

B. She doesn't like talking about TV series.

C. She doesn’t think the TV series was funny.

D. She is angry because she failed to enter the building.

7. A. He wants to take the most direct way.

B. He is worried about missing his train.

C. He may be late for Jay Chow's concert.

D. He has been caught in a traffic jam for a long time.

8. A. The dormitory hours. B. The problem with the rules.

C. The door number of the dormitory. D. The time to open the dormitory.

9. A. The chairs didn’t need to be painted.

B. He doesn't like the color of the chairs.

C. The park could have avoided the problem.

D. The woman should have been more careful.

10. A. Tiredness is a symptom of lacking exercise.

B. The woman should spend more time outdoors.

C. More sleep can get the woman back onto the right track.

D. People tend to work longer hours with artificial lighting.

Section B

Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and you

will be asked several questions on each of the conversation and the passages. The conversation

and the passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear

a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the

best answer to the question you have heard.

Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.

11. A. Because she wants to contribute more to society.

B. Because she would like to help with the family’s finances.

C. Because she was offered a job recently by her neighbor.

D. Because she was expected to be more socially active.

12. A. Doing housework. B. Looking after her neighbor's kids.

C. Reading papers and watching TV. D. Taking good care of her husband.

13. A. Supportive. B. Generous. C. Inconsiderate. D. Sensible.

Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.

14. A. The local government. B. Bicycle manufacturers.

C. Students and workers. D. Some pioneering companies.

15. A. Missing a flight because of a traffic jam.

B. Having difficulty getting somewhere the subway doesn't reach.

C. Having trouble changing from a bus to a subway train.

D. Having to walk for 20 minutes to get home from the nearest subway station.

16. A. Because some people damaged the bikes on purpose.

B. Because bike-sharing businesses were too complicated to run.

C. Because operators of shared bikes lacked offline business experience.

D. Because there were no laws and regulations for bike-sharing.

Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following passage.

17. A. Shopping on the high street.

B. Buying things at a low price.

C. Buying things and returning them later.

D. Examining things in shops and buying them online.

18. A. Because he wants to know more about pricing.

B. Because he can return the purchases later.

C. Because he would like to see the real thing first.

D. Because he can bargain for a rock-bottom price.

19. A. It will give way to online shopping.

B. It will become more attractive to consumers.

C. It will have to adjust itself to the new shopping trend.

D. It will benefit a lot from the rise of online shopping.

20. A. Some 24% of people showroomed while doing Christmas shopping this year.

B. A majority of consumers around the world have showroomed.

C. Offering discounts or free gifts is the only way offline shops can compete with online stores.

D. By scanning the barcodes, smartphones can be used to compare prices.

II. Grammar and vocabulary

Section A Grammar （20 分每题 1 分）

Multiple choice:

1. With the population ________ at an alarming rate, experts are amazed that there are so many people on the

planet, and ________ that there will be ten billion of us before the end of this century.

A. is increasing, predict B. increasing, predicting

C. increasing, predict D. to be increasing, predicted

【1题答案】

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】考查现在分词和一般现在时。句意：随着人口以惊人的速度增长，专家们对地球上的人口如此之

多感到惊讶，并预测到本世纪末地球人口将达到 100 亿。在“with+宾语+宾补”结构中，increase 和

population 构成主动关系，应用现在分词形式。动词 predict 和谓语 are 之间有连词 and，所以应用谓语形式。

根据“experts are amazed”可知，此处应用一般现在时。故选 C。

2. In the past, travellers from Europe to Indonesia _________ months at sea, but now we just have to sit on a plane

for a few hours, so in some ways the planet seems to _________.

A. have spent, get smaller B. would have spent, be getting small

C. had spent, get smaller D. spent, be getting smaller

【2题答案】

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】考查一般过去时、非谓语动词和比较级。句意：过去，从欧洲到印度尼西亚的旅行者要花几个月

在海上，但现在我们只需要在飞机上坐几个小时，所以在某些方面，地球似乎变得越来越小。 “In the

past”常与过去时态连用，故排除答案 A、C；“would have done”是虚拟语气的用法，意思是“本来会做

而没做”，而该句中没有对过去事情进行假设的表达，故不使用虚拟语气；根据“but now we just have to sit

on a plane for a few hours”可知，此处指现在与过去相比，地球似乎越来越小了。“ seem to be doing”表示

似乎正在进行。表示“越来越小”应用形容词的比较级。故选 D。

3. In fact, people from different continents prefer to________ the diversity of products ________ by various

companies.

A. enjoying, made B. enjoying, making

C. enjoy, making D. enjoy, made

【3题答案】

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