上海市格致中学2021-2022学年高一下学期阶段性练习英语试题 含解析

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2022 年4月格致中学 高一第二学期阶段性练习
II. Grammar and Vocabulary (13'
Section A
Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically
correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other
blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. (1'*6=6')
The Pain of Losing Your First Language is an essay which outlines the suffering Wong ____1____(endure)
since she abandoned her native language as a child for the sake of assimilating(融入，同化)into America. Wong
does a job of incorporating linguistic research in her analysis, giving academic weight to her regrets. The balance of
personal narrative and analysis of English language adoption and native attrition (消耗 n.) flows through the essay
as studies confirm Wong’s feelings, yet don’t free her from ____2____(long) for her first language. “I wonder what
Cantonese words my brain pushed out when I started speaking mostly English at age six. And is attrition limited to
words? What else did I lose to assimilate?” During her pregnancy, Wong commits to relearn her native Cantonese
so she can pass it on to her child. However, ____3____her efforts, she feels the impossibility of her task.
“Like learning how to spell only, the more I look at Jyutping, the more the words start to make sense. But part
of me knows better. I’ll never speak Cantonese the same way I would have ____4____I’d never stopped speaking it
to begin with. Like a phantom limb(幻肢), the memory of my first language stays with me even with it
____5____(go), but that’s all it is: a memory. ____6____occurs to me that trying to relearn this language is the
embodiment of my bicultural identity. The American in me is determined to reclaim the Chinese part of myself. ”
【答案】1. has endured
2. longing 3. despite
4. if 5. gone
6. It
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述作者 Wong 小时候为了融入美国而放弃母语以来所遭受的痛苦和遗
憾。
【1题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：《失去母语的痛苦》是一篇文章，描述了自从 Wong 小时候为了融入美国而放弃母
语以来所遭受的痛苦。分析句子结构和意思可知，空格处是定语从句 Wong ____1____(endure) since she
abandoned her native language as a child for the sake of assimilating(融入，同化)into America 的谓语动词，后
面有 since 引导的时间状语从句，所以谓语用现在完成时，主语是 Wong，所以用第三人称单数形式。故填
has endured。
【2题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：随着研究证实了黄的感受，但并没有使她摆脱对母语的渴望，个人叙述和对英语
语言采用和母语损耗的分析之间的平衡贯穿了这篇文章。分析句子结构和意思可知，前面有介词 from，所
以后面用动名词形式，做宾语。故填 longing。
【3题详解】
考查介词。句意：然而，尽管她很努力，她仍感到她的任务是不可能完成的。分析句子结构和意思可知，
上下文意思是转折的关系，空格后面是名词，所以空格处需要介词，表示“虽然，尽管”的意思。故填
despite。
【4题详解】
考查连词。句意：如果我从一开始就不停止说广东话，我就不会像现在这样说广东话了。分析句子结构和
意思可知，这句话是虚拟语气结构，中间需要表示条件的连词 if，引导条件状语从句。故填 if。
【5题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：就像幻肢一样，即使我的第一语言消失了，它的记忆仍然留在我的脑海里，但它
仅仅是一个记忆。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查 with 复合结构，with+宾语+宾补，这里用 gone，形
容词，表示“没有了”的意思。故填 gone。
【6题详解】
考查 it 做形式主语。句意：我突然想到，重新学习这门语言是我的双文化身份的体现。分析句子结构和意
思可知，that trying to relearn this language is the embodiment of my bicultural identity 是真正的主语，所以空
格处用 it 做形式主语。故填 It。
Section B
Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box Each word can only be used once. Note
that there is one word more than you need. (1’*7=7’)
A. executive B. substantially C. borders D. minority E. fiercely F. unrest G. efficient H. move
Ukraine, a nation whose history has experienced long periods of occupation from other countries, today
wrestles(摔跤，全力应付)between war and peace, as well as between corruption and reform. The nation
____7____the Black and Azov seas to the south and lies next to several Eastern European nations, including
Russia.
Ukraine declared independence from the former Soviet Union in 1991. Its president is directly elected by
voters. The prime minister is the head of the central government, which is separated along ____8____, legislative
and judicial branches.
The country’s post-Soviet political life has been controversial, disturbed by persistent charges of government
corruption and fraud. Large-scale protests at the end of 2013 turned violent in 2014, leading to the ouster(罢免)of
the government and ____9____in the heavily ethnic Russian eastern regions of Ukraine. Russia annexed(抢占)the
Crimea region of Ukraine in early 2014, a ____10____by Moscow that has been widely criticized by the
international community.
Ukraine joined into a free trade area at the beginning of 2016, and the World Bank noted that the country’s
economy did begin to show signs of a weak recovery. A broader recovery has been held back, the World Bank says,
by continuing conflict in the east and the need for reforms.
Ukraine entered a long-awaited agreement with the European Union in September 2017, a move that brings
the country a step closer to the goal of joining the European Union and NATO.
Services, industry and agriculture are Ukraine’s three largest economic sectors. The nation ____11____relies
on natural gas imports from Russia to meet its energy needs. Agricultural production and energy consumption can
be made more ____12____, and in doing so Ukraine could play an important role in global food security, according
to the World Bank. Culturally, Ukraine is influenced by Western and Central Europe, Russia to the east and by
religion— the predominant faith in the country is Eastern Orthodoxy. The country has a rich history in literature,
music, architecture and folk art, including “pysanky”, Ukrainian Easter eggs. Ethnic Ukrainians form the
overwhelming majority of the country’s population, with ethnic Russians serving as the largest ____13____group.
Ukraine is a member of major international and regional organizations, including the United Nations, the
World Trade Organization, the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development and the Commonwealth of
Independent States.
【答案】7. C 8. A
9. F 10. H
11. B 12. G
13. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了乌克兰这个历史上曾长期被其他国家占领的国家，今天在战
争与和平、腐败与改革之间挣扎。
【7题详解】
考查动词。句意：该国南部紧邻黑海和亚速海，毗邻包括俄罗斯在内的几个东欧国家。根据后文“and lies
next to several Eastern European nations, including Russia”可知，空处应填谓语动词的一般现在时与谓语动
词lies 并列，borders“毗邻”为动词，符合句意。故选C项。
上海市格致中学2021-2022学年高一下学期阶段性练习英语试题 含解析.docx

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