上海市复旦大学附属中学2021-2022学年高一下学期线上期中英语试题 含解析

3.0 envi 2024-11-25 6 4 87.9KB 33 页 3知币
侵权投诉
2024 届高一英语线上教学阶段性评估
(考试时间:90 分钟;满分:120 分)
I. Grammar and Vocabulary 1*32 = 32 分)
Section A
Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and
D, choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.
1. ________ into so many frustrations and hardships through my career, I can easily ________ to the leading
characters struggle to find financial success.
A. Running … identify B. Running … relate
C. Having run … identify D. Having run … relate
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词和固定短语。句意:在职业生涯中经历了如此多的挫折和困难,我很容易理解主
角为获得经济上的成功而奋斗。run into“遭遇”,第一空处作状语,应用非谓语动词,逻辑主语 Irun
into 之间是主动关系,应用现在分词,且该动作发生在谓语动作之前,故应用现在分词的完成式;
identify“识别,辨别,确认”是及物动词,直接加宾语;relate to“理解”是固定短语,符合题意。综上,
故选 D
2. Though such international organizations as the United Nations are long ________, some still believe in the
________ of jungle justice to relations between countries.
A. established … adjustment B. established … application
C. abandoned … adjustment D. abandoned … application
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词和名词词义辨析。句意:虽然联合国等国际组织成立已久,但仍有人主张在国与国之间
运用丛林正义。第一空 established 建立;abandoned 抛弃。根据上文“Though such international
organizations as the United Nations are long”指联合国等国际组织成立已久,应用 establish;第二空
adjustment 调整;application 应用。根据后文“of jungle justice to relations between countries”指在国与国之
间运用丛林正义,应用 application。故选 B
3. After an Edwardian dinner party, the women would ________ to the drawing room while the men remained at
the dining table to talk freely about the topics seen as too ________ for women to worry themselves about.
A. migrate … challenging B. migrate … appealing
C. retire … challenging D. retire … appealing
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词,形容词词义辨析。句意:在爱德华七世时代,当晚宴结束后,女人们会退到客厅,而
男人们则留在餐桌旁,自由地谈论那些对女人来说太具挑战性而不必去担心的话题。migrate to 迁徙,移居;
retire to 退下,退出,离开(尤指到僻静处);challenging 有挑战性的;appealing 有魅力的,吸引人的。由
句意可知,第一空是女人们从餐桌离开,到客厅里;第二空是男人们在讨论对女性来说很有挑战性的话题。
故选 C项。
4. A sport with a broom on ice ________ requires bowling ________ makes curling one of the most unique sports
out there.
A. that … precision B. that … diversity
C. / … precision D. / … diversity
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句和名词词义辨析。句意:冰壶是一项要求精准度的运动,它在冰上要使用冰刷,这
使得冰壶成为最独特的运动之一。precision 精准度;diversity 多样性。第一个空处考查限定性定语从句,
先行词是 sport,在从句中作主语,应用关系代词 that which,且不能省略;第二个空处考查名词词义辨
析,根据常识可知,冰壶要求精准度,应用名词 precision。故选 A项。
5. Today we gather to ________ Pierre de Coubertin, who in 1894 resurrected a legendary ancient ritual that had
been ________ to humanity for more than 15 centuries.
A. appreciate … lost B. appreciate … extincted
C. celebrate … lost D. celebrate … extincted
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词,形容词词义辨析。句意:今天,我们齐聚一堂,歌颂皮埃尔··顾拜他于 1894
复兴了一个传奇古老仪式,对人来说,这一式已经消失15 个多世appreciate sth.欣赏识,
高度评celebrate sb./sth.赞扬赞美,歌颂;lost 去的,丧失的;extinct 灭绝的。根据句意可知,第一
空是我们聚在一歌颂顾拜这个人,此用 celebrate;第二空是这个式已经消失,“灭绝的”是
extinct此用 lost。故选 C项。
6. Stranded ________ a beach in Argentina and suffering from severe dehydration were six killer whales each
________ between 3 and 4 tons.
A. on … weighed B. on … weighing
C. off … weighed D. off … weighing
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查词和非谓语动词。句意:六头虎鲸搁浅海滩上,严重脱水每头体重34
之间。固定短语 strand on,意为“搁浅”;句谓语动词是 wereweigh 是非谓语动词,此处意为“
重量”,是不及物动词,应用现在分词形式定语。故选 B项。
7. Although Shanghai’s case numbers remain small by global ________, the city has emerged as a test bed for
China’s “dynamic clearance” anti-Covid strategy, which _________ to test, trace and centrally quarantine all
positive cases and their close contacts.
A. connections … tends B. connections … seeks
C. standards … tends D. standards … seeks
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:尽管按全球标衡量,上病例数量仍然很,但该已成为中国
态清除抗冠病毒战略的试验台,该战略检测、追踪病例其密切触者
by global standards”意为“国际衡量”,“seek to”意为“争取求,力”,“tend to”意为
趋向,易”。根据句意可知,此处为“安全全准,政策的是检测追踪性”。故选
D
8. Jiangsu cuisine, one of the eight culinary ________ of China, is known for its ________-shaped dishes.
A. traditions … elaborately B. traditions … humanely
C. recipes … elaborately D. recipes … humanely
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查名词和词词义辨析。句意:江苏菜是中国八大菜系之一,以造型名。A. traditions
传统elaborately 地;B. traditions 传统 … humanely 地;C. recipes 食谱烹饪法
elaborately 地;D. recipes 食谱烹饪法 … humanely 地。结合常识可知,江苏菜是中国八大菜
之一,名词 recipe 符合题意;根据“shaped”可知,是精造型elaborately 符合题意。故选 C
9. In rugby, you can ________ the ball from the hands or under the arm of the carrier ________ committing a foul
if you’re standing on your feet in an onside position.
A. crush … without B. crush … rather than
C. grab … without D. grab … rather than
【答案】C
上海市复旦大学附属中学2021-2022学年高一下学期线上期中英语试题 含解析.docx

共33页,预览5页

还剩页未读, 继续阅读

作者:envi 分类:分省 价格:3知币 属性:33 页 大小:87.9KB 格式:DOCX 时间:2024-11-25

开通VIP享超值会员特权

  • 多端同步记录
  • 高速下载文档
  • 免费文档工具
  • 分享文档赚钱
  • 每日登录抽奖
  • 优质衍生服务
/ 33
客服
关注