上海市复旦大学附属中学2021-2022学年高一下学期期终考试英语试卷 含解析

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复旦大学附属中学 2021 学年第二学期
高一年级英语期终考试试卷
I. Grammar and Vocabulary(1*30=30 )
Section A
Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and
D, choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.
1. We hope the trend continues, until such aural excursions become a regular happening rather than a rare________.
A. career B. relief C. treat D. hustle
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们希望这一趋势继续下去,直到这种听觉远足成为经常发生的事情,
而不是一种罕见的情况。A. career 事业;B. relief 释放;C. treat 治疗,款待;D. hustle 匆忙,喧嚣。根据句
意和 rare 可知,此处应选 Ctreata rare treat(罕见的情况)为固定短语,故选 C
2. We owe them a debt of________for all the help they’ve given us.
A. commitment B. greeting C. harvest D. gratitude
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:对他们给予我们的帮助,我们欠他们一份感激之情。A. commitment
承诺;B. greeting 问候;C. harvest 收获;D. gratitude 感激。结合“对他们给予我们的帮助”可知,我们应
该是感到感激,欠他们一份感激。故选 D项。
3. While she waited, she tried to_________ her mind with pleasant thoughts of the vacation.
A. satisfy B. occupy C. fulfill D. honor
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:在等待的时候,她试图用假期的愉快想法来占据她的心灵。A. satisfy
使满足,使满意;B. occupy 占据,使忙于(做某事);C. fuifill 履行,实现;D. honor 尊敬。根据空后的
her mind with pleasant thoughts of the vacation”可知,此处指她试图让自己脑海中一直想着假期的愉快,
occupy one's mind 占据某人的心灵,故选 B项。
4. —Michael called to say he wasn’t coming.
—_________! You can’t rely on him for anything!
A. Influential B. Remarkable C. Typical D. Conclusive
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:——迈克尔打电话说他不来了。——一贯的!你什么都不能依靠他!
A. Influential 有影响力的;B. Remarkable 引人注目的,非凡的;C. Typical 一贯的;D. Conclusive 决定性的。
由“You can’t rely on him for anything”可知,迈克尔一向都靠不住,因此空格处意为“一贯的”,故选
C
5. Here are still some spaces which are________for cellular phones, such as aeroplanes and churches.
A. on display B. beyond words C. in place D. off limits
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意:这里还有一些空间是禁止使用手机的,比如飞机上和教堂里。A. on
display 展览;B. beyond words 无法用语言表达;C. in place 在适当的位置;D. off limits 禁止使用。由
such as aeroplanes and churches”可知,飞机和教堂是不允许使用手机的,因此空格处是“禁止使用”。
故选 D
6. While it is binding, the ruling may only mark a(n)________victory for Ukraine, since it will be difficult, if not
impossible, to enforce.
A. urgent B. modest C. symbolic D. ordinary
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:虽然这项裁决具有约束力,但它可能只标志着乌克兰象征性的胜利,
无论如何,它也很难执行。A. urgent 紧急的;B. modest 谦虚的;C. symbolic 象征的;D. ordinary 普通的。
结合“裁决虽有约束力,但难以执行”可知,说明只是象征性的胜利。故选 C项。
7. Now the standing committee members are working out the exact_________in which the decision should be
applied for the hoped-for success.
A. tone B. concern C. means D. manner
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:目前,常任委员会正定具的应用这决定来取得预期成
A. tone B. concern 心,忧虑C. means 法,手D. manner 方式。由“the decision should
be applied for the hoped-for success”可知,常任委员会正定具的应用这决定来取得预期成
means 表“法”时和by 搭配manner in 搭配,由“in which”可知,空格处是 manner
故选 D
8. We talked to the board to_________plans for the expansion of the restaurant.
A. settle B. recount C. judge D. capture
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们和会交谈定了餐厅扩建计划A. settle 解决;定;
B. recount C. judge 判断D. capture 获。根据“the expansion of the restaurant.”可知,定了餐厅
扩建计划。故选 A
9. A frequently cited study conducted in Los Angeles_________interesting fruit concerning noise and how it
disturbs sleep.
A. addressed B. declared C. launched D. yielded
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:在洛杉矶进行的一项经常引用的研究得出噪音及其如何干扰
睡眠的有A. addressed 提出B. declared 宣布C. launched 推出新产品);D. yielded
利;生产出。根据“interesting fruit concerning noise and how it disturbs sleep.”可知,研究得出
噪音及其如何干扰睡眠的有。故选 D
10. The incident of men attacking women at a restaurant in Tangshan has become one of the top________hashtags
on Weibo, unleashing a flood of anger on social media and_________a debate over the treatment of women.
A. overwhelming…staging B. trending… renewing
C. appealing… sealing D. challenging… striking
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词和动词词义辨析。句意:近日唐山家餐厅发生袭击女性的事,成为微博
热门之一,在社交媒体上引发了大量愤怒并重新引发了性待论。A.
overwhelming 压倒性的;staging 使发生;B. trending 热门的;renewing 重新开始C. appealing 引人的;
sealing 密封D. challenging 挑战性的;striking 打,。由“hashtags on Weibo”可知,袭击女性的
,成为微博上的热门之一,空格处意为“热门的”,根据常可知,性待一直以来都有
被讨论,这袭击件重新引发了性待论,因此第二空是“重新开始”,故选 B
11. Which of the following sentences is grammatically INCORRECT?
A. This phenomenon is detrimental, be it in individual growth or in national progress.
B. Like those giants of literature, Bob Dylan, too, are often spoken of in respectful tones.
C. Some books are to be tasted, others to be swallowed, and some few to be chewed and digested.
D. Had someone ever told me about the chance of winning, I would have to think of it as the same possibility as
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