上海市复旦大学附属中学2021-2022学年高三下学期英语阶段检测 含解析

3.0 envi 2024-11-25 4 4 51.24KB 24 页 3知币
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高三英语
II. Grammar and Vocabulary
Section A
Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically
correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other
blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
The three-day torch relay for the Beijing Olympics, shortened considerably because of concerns about the
coronavirus, started Wednesday with ____1____ 80-year-old former speed-skater carrying the flame.
The relay opened at the Olympics Foreign Park. Luo Zhihuan, the country’s first internationally competitive
speed-skater, ____2____ (run) the first leg.
The torch will be carried through the three Olympics zones, starting with downtown Beijing ____3____
heading to Yangqing district and finally Zhangjiakou in neighboring Hebei Province.
The Beijing Games have already been impacted on a scale similar to that experienced by Tokyo during last
year’s Summer Olympics. China says only selected spectators will be allowed to attend events, and Olympic
athletes, officials, staff and journalists are required to stay within a bubble that keeps them from contact with the
general public.
____4____ Beijing, with its 20 million residents, has experienced only a handful of COVID-19 cases and
reported just two new ones on Wednesday, in keeping with China’s “zero tolerance” approach to the pandemic,
strict rules require lock-downs and mass testing when any real or suspected case ____5____ (discover).
The truncated program seemed to have little effect on Luo, who after receiving the torch from Vice Premier
Han Zheng said it was the realization of decades-long aspiration.
“I’ve never participated in the Winter Olympics, so I had hoped our country ____6____ host the Winter
Olympics and I had the dream for nearly 60 years,” said Luo, wearing a red and white jacket ____7____ (mark)
with No. 1. “Today my dream has come true ... How happy I am!”
The opening of the Beijing Games comes only days after the start of the Lunar New Year holiday, China’s
biggest annual celebration ____8____ millions traditionally travel to their hometowns for family reunions. For the
second straight year, the government has advised ____9____ living away from home to stay put, and train and
plane travel has been curtailed.
Participants in the torch relay have undergone health screenings and have been carefully monitored,
____10____ (start) from two weeks before the event.
【答案】1. an 2. ran
3. then 4. Although##Though##While
5. is discovered
6. would 7. marked
8. when 9. those
10. starting
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了在疫情期间，北京冬奥会火炬传递及开幕式情况。
【1题详解】
考查冠词。句意：由于担心新冠肺炎疫情，北京奥运会为期三天的火炬接力大大缩短。周三，一名 80 岁的
前速滑运动员开始传递火炬。根据设空处名词“80-year-old former speed-skater carrying the flame(一名 80 岁
的前速滑运动员)”可知，此处需要冠词，表示泛指一位运动员，因 80（eighty）为元音开头，所以需要使
用冠词 an。故填 an。
【2题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：罗致焕，我国第一位具有国际竞争力的速度滑冰运动员，跑第一段。根据句子结构
可知，run 为谓语动词，根据上文句子谓语“opened”可知，句子的时态为一般过去时，因此需要使用动
词的一般过去式。故填 ran。
【3题详解】
考查副词。句意：火炬将经过三个奥运区，从北京市中心开始，然后前往阳清区，最后到临近的河北省张
家口。根据句意及 starting with(首先)，finally(最后)可知，此处为递进关系，需使用 then 意为“然后”。故
填then。
【4题详解】
考查让步状语从句。句意：北京拥有 2000 万居民，尽管只有少量新冠肺炎病例，周三报告的新冠肺炎病例
只有两例，但是基于中国对新冠肺炎疫情的“零容忍”政策，当发现任何真实或疑似病例时，则严格要求
封锁和大规模检测。根据句子结构分析可知，此处需要连词引导从句，分析前后句可知属于让步关系，单
词位于句首，首字母大写，故填 Although/Though/While。
【5题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：但是基于中国对新冠肺炎疫情的“零容忍”政策，当发现任何真实或疑似病例时，
则严格要求封锁和大规模检测。根据上文句子谓语“require”可知，此处为一般现在时。因为主语 case 与
discover 是被动关系，因此需使用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是单数，故填 is discovered。
【6题详解】
考查过去将来时。句意：我一直希望我们国家能举办冬奥会。根据 hope 可知，此处为希望以后发生的事情，
主句时态为 had hoped，因此需使用过去将来时。故填 would。
【7题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：穿着印有 1号的红白相间的夹克。根据句子结构分析可知，此处 mark 为非谓语动
词作定语，修饰先行词 jacket。因与 jacket 是被动关系，因此需使用过去分词形式，故填 marked。
【8题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：春节假期是中国最盛大的年度庆祝活动，按照传统，这时候会有数百万人回家与家
人团聚。根据句子结构分析可知，此处为连词引导定语从句修饰先行词 Lunar New Year holiday，从句中缺
少状语，因此需使用关系副词 when，故填 when。
【9题详解】
考查代词。句意：政府连续两年建议远离家乡的人待在家里，火车和飞机出行已经被缩减。根据短语
advise sb to do sth.可知，此处缺少代词作宾语，“living away from home”意为“离家在外的人”为非谓语
作定语修饰设空处代词，为复数概念，所以需使用 those。故填 those。
【10 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：从火炬传递前两周开始，参加火炬传递的人都经过了健康检查和仔细监测。根据
句子结构分析可知，此处 start 为非谓语动词作状语，因与前面整个句子是逻辑主谓关系，因此需使用现在
分词表主动。故填 starting。
Section B
Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that
there is one word more than you need.
A. pairing B. push C. hitting D. mainstream E. luxurious F. moviegoers
G. attendance H. comparing I. mix J. distracting K. diverse
Dinner and a movie was a two-part affair. But increasingly, the two have merged into a single experience,
allowing ____11____ to get fries and a beer while they watch the latest superhero blockbuster. Full-service theatres
have become a Friday-night pastime as American as, well, going to the movies.
Dine-in cinemas are not altogether new. In the late 1980s, brothers Mike and Brian McMenamin opened one in
Portland, Ore. A decade later, inspired by the McMenamins, Tim and Karrie League began ____12____ trendy beer
with hits like The Craft at the Alamo Draft-house in Austin. But in recent years, the trend has expanded from niche
to ____13____ .There are now 29 Alamo locations nationwide, from Omaha to El Paso.
Full-service theaters appeal to a broader, more regionally ____14____ customer base. At Movie Tavern, for
instance, you can order popcorn shrimp and a “Jumbo Jar” margarita while watching the film. AMC, the biggest U.
S. movie-theater company, launched Dine-in, where meals can be ordered with the ____15____ of a button. iPic
Theaters offer something similar to a first-class flying experience: Leather reclining chairs and a menu developed
by a James Beard Award-winning chef. For the most ____16____ experience, you will have to fly to Paris, where
上海市复旦大学附属中学2021-2022学年高三下学期英语阶段检测 含解析.docx

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