上海市复旦大学附属中学2021-2022学年高三下学期6月测验英语试题 含解析

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II. Grammar and Vocabulary
Section A
Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically
correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other
blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
Three Thing I Learned While My Plane Crashed
On January 15, 2009, US Airways flight 1549 crash-landed on the Hudson River in New York City. Several
large geese had flown into its engines and caused both of them ____1____ (fail). Due to a combination of pilot skill
and pure luck, everyone on the plane ____2____ (survive) the accident.
Although it is an experience that he hopes no one else has to have, passenger Rick Elias learned a lot that day.
He says that three important lessons came out of that terrifying moment. The first is in a life-or-death situation,
“Everything changes in an instant.” He realized that it was important to do ____3____ that he wanted to do without
postponing them. ____4____ it is fixing a friendship that has problems or going on an adventurous vacation, Elias
says we shouldn’t wait.
As the plane went down, the second lesson Elias learned was that it was important to have negative energy
____5____ (eliminate) from his life. He saw that he had spent too much time winning arguments and feeling
important. Now, he says, “I no longer try to be right; I choose to be happy.”
The final important lesson Elias learned was that although it wasn’t frightening to look death in the eye, it was
sad. He realized ____6____ he really wanted was to see his children grow up. He understood that “the only thing
____7____ matters in my life is being a great dad.” He encourages other parents to be the best mothers and fathers
they can be, ____8____ anything else.
Since then, Elias has lived those lessons. Even though he is the CEO of a growing company, he has also taken
time to do good works. In 2012, he contributes $1 million toward the founding of Golden Door Scholars,
____9____ (provide) scholarships for immigrant students who want to attend university.
As Elias remembers that cold winter’s day in 2009, he knows “I _____10_____ (give) a gift, which was to be
able to see into the future and come back and live differently.” If you could look into your own future, what would
you change now?
【答案】1. to fail
2. survived
3. all 4. Whether
5. eliminated
6. what 7. that
8. above 9. providing
10. was given
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了 Rick Elias 在经历空难并幸存之后，所得到的三个重要
的人生体会。
【1题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：几只大雁飞进了它的引擎，导致引擎失灵。句中为非谓语动词担当宾语补足语，
构成短语：cause … to do sth.导致……去做某事。故填 to fail。
【2题详解】
考查时态。句意：由于飞行员的技术和纯粹的运气，飞机上的每个人都在事故中幸存了下来。根据上文可
知，本句为过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。故填 survived。
【3题详解】
考查代词。句意：他意识到，重要的是要做他想做的一切，而不是推迟这些事。结合句意可知，用代词 all
担当宾语，表示“一切事”。故填 all。
【4题详解】
考查状语从句。句意：无论是修复一段有问题的友谊，还是一次冒险的假期，Elias 说我们不应该再等了。
本句为让步状语从句，表示“是否”。出现在句首，首字母大写。故填 Whether。
【5题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意： 随着飞机的坠落，Elias 学到的第二课是消除他生活中的负能量是很重要的。
句中用非谓语动词担当宾语补足语，和宾语 negative energy 之间存在被动关系，所以用过去分词形式。故
填eliminated。
【6题详解】
考查名词性从句。句意：他意识到他真正想要的是看着他的孩子长大。本句为宾语从句，宾语从句中主语
部分由主语从句担当，从句缺少宾语，指物，所以用连接代词 what。故填 what。
【7题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：他明白“我生命中唯一重要的事情就是做一个好爸爸。” 句中先行词为 the only
thing，在定语从句中担当主语，由于有 only 修饰，所以只能用关系代词 that 引导。故填 that。
【8题详解】
考查介词。句意：他鼓励其他父母尽可能成为最好的父母，超过其他任何事情。空处指的是，要成为最好
的父母，这件事的重要性远远超过其他事情，所以用介词 above，表示“超过”。故填 above。
【9题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：2012 年，他出资 100 万美元成立了 Golden Door Scholars，为想上大学的移民学生
提供奖学金。本句为非谓语动词担当状语，Golden Door Scholars 和动词 provide 之间存在主动关系，所以
用现在分词形式。故填 providing。
【10 题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：Elias 还记得 2009 年那个寒冷的冬天，他知道“我得到了一份礼物，那就是能够
看到未来，然后回来，以不同的方式生活。根据时间状语 2009 可知，时态为一般过去时；主语 I和动词
give 之间存在被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填 was given。
Section B
Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that
there is one word more than you need.
A. connected B. estimates C. free D. ideally E. lasting F. promoted
G. restrictive H. scenes I. sense J. understood K. questionably
Home schooling is hard even for the best of us
Many parents have toyed with home schooling. The idea is associated with images of children and parents
sitting at the kitchen table, solving the mysteries of maths, science and languages ____11____ of traditional
education.
This week, parents have encountered a harder reality — not home schooling in the usual ____12____, but
enforced schooling-for-home. Kitchen tables piled with books and bowls; frustrated parents trying to remember
how to do improper fractions (可约分数) while taking part in a video conference with work colleagues; fights over
laptops as children insist they need to log on to online lessons — such ____13____ will have been repeated in
households across the world.
Home learning, as more usually ____14____, is not a new idea. The modern home-school movement emerged
in the 1970s, ____15____ by the bikes of John Holt, an American teacher and education writer. He advised parents
to fit the curriculum to the child’s interests, not the other way around. The most recent ____16____ suggest that
close to 60,000 children are home schooled in England, for reasons including mental health issues and special
educational needs. Some parents have given up on what they see as a(n) ____17____ “one-size fits all” education
system. Educationalists, including Britain’s Sir Ken Robinson, have complained that schools’ need to follow strict
curriculums can harm children’s natural creativity.
For parents in today’s health crisis, technology is proving a lifeline. School by Google Hangouts, Microsoft
Teams or Zoom has been hugely popular to keep children focused as well as ____18____ as class. For younger
children, various British celebrities (名流) are offering their services to help with lessons in maths, English as well
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